Ngamanye amaxesha siziva sidakumbile kwaye sikhathazekile ngezinto ezithile emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Ingakumbi malunga nokubonakala kweendlebe zethu. Iindlebe zabanye abantu zinkulu kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye iindlebe zazo zibheke phambili. Izinto ezinje zinokunciphisa ukuzithemba abanako ukujongana noluntu. Ngaba ke ikho isisombululo sale nto? Ewe, yiloo nto utyando esithetha ngalo namhlanje lubizwa ngokuba yi-'Otoplasty'. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni i-Otoplasty?
Ngamafutshane, i-Otoplasty yinkqubo yotyando elungisa naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukungapheleli kwinkangeleko yangaphandle yendlebe. Yenzelwa ukunika iindlebe zakho inkangeleko yendalo nentle. Oku kunokunyusa kakhulu ukuzithemba kwakho. Kodwa kukho into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule.
Nangona olu tyando lutshintsha indlela indlebe yakho ebonakala ngayo, aluyi kuyichaphazela nangayiphi na indlela indlela ova ngayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuva kwakho akuyi kuphucuka okanye kube mandundu. Olu lutyando lobuhle kuphela.
Ngubani ofuna utyando lwe-otoplasty?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba kwenziwe olu tyando.
- Ukulimala kwendlebe: Umzekelo, ingozi yemoto, ukulunywa yinja, okanye ingozi yezemidlalo inokubangela umonakalo endlebeni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, olu tyando lusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela indlebe kwindawo yayo eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, olu tyando lukwasetyenziselwa ukulungisa imeko yendlebe ethi 'Cauliflower ear' eyenzeka kwiibhokisi.
- Umahluko wokuzalwa: Abanye abantwana bazalwa beneendlebe ezivele ngaphandle. Oku kunokubangela ukuba bazive bebuhlungu kakhulu xa abanye abantwana bebahlekisa esikolweni. Iindlebe zabanye abantwana zinokuba zincinci kakhulu okanye zibe nkulu xa bezalwa.
- Ukhetho lomntu: Nabani na onganelisekanga bubungakanani okanye imilo yeendlebe zakhe angenza olu tyando ngenjongo yokuphucula inkangeleko yakhe nokuzithemba kwakhe.
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-4-5 ubudala, kuba xa befika kuloo minyaka, uphuhliso lwendlebe luphantse lwaphela. Kwakhona, akukho mqobo kubantu abadala ukuba benze olu tyando nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ziziphi iintlobo zotyando lwe-otoplasty ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando lwe-Otoplasty kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Ezi zezona ntlobo zintathu ziphambili.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Kutheni kwaye kwenziwa njani? |
|---|---|
| Ukwandiswa kweendlebe | Oku kwenziwa kwiindlebe ezincinci kakhulu ( i-microtia ) okanye iindlebe ezingakakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Kule nkqubo, izicubu zithathwa kwenye indawo yomzimba ukuze zandise inxalenye engaphandle yendlebe. |
| Ukucinezela iindlebe | Olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze kusondele iindlebe ezivele phezulu entloko. Abantu abaninzi eSri Lanka benza olu hlobo lotyando. |
| Ukunciphisa iindlebe | Ukuba uneendlebe ezinkulu kunesiqhelo ( macrotia ), olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze indlebe ibe ncinci ngokususa inxalenye yezicubu endlebeni. |
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Wakuba ugqibe ekubeni wenze olu tyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo into ekufuneka uyenze. Ezi zihlala zilandelayo:
- Lungiselela ukuba umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho olithembayo likukhaphe ngosuku lotyando kwaye likuzise ekhaya.
- Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo kangangeeveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza athile okuthomalalisa iintlungu, ingakumbi amayeza angengowase-steroidal alwa nokuvuvukala (NSAIDs) (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac) kunye ne-aspirin, kuba andisa umngcipheko wokopha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
Lwenziwa njani utyando?
Olu lutyando oludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure enye ukuya kwezintathu. Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukubulala iintlungu ukuze ungeva ntlungu. Nokuba uza kulaliswa ngokupheleleyo (i-General Anesthesia), okanye uza kulaliswa kwaye yindlebe yakho kuphela eza kuba nentlungu (i-Local Anesthesia with Sedation).
Emva koko ugqirha otyandayo ulandela la manyathelo:
1. Ukwenza i-incision: Olu qhekeko ludla ngokwenziwa ngasemva kwendlebe okanye phakathi kwemiphetho yendlebe. Ngale ndlela, inxeba aliyi kubonakala kamva.
2. Ukuguqulwa kwezicubu: Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, izicwili ziyasuswa, zongezwe, okanye i-cartilage ibunjwe ngokutsha endlebeni.
3. Ukulungiswa kwemilo:Inika indlebe imo entsha eyidingayo.
4. Ukuthungwa: Izititshi okanye izititshi ezinokunyibilika ezisuswa kamva zisetyenziselwa ukuvala isikeko.
Le yinkqubo edla ngokuba yeyokunyanga ngaphandle, oko kuthetha ukuba ungagoduka ngosuku olunye emva kotyando.
Ndingenza ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, iindlebe zakho ziya kuvalwa ngebhanti. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina oku kucocekile kwaye komile. Zinyamekele ezi zinto ngexesha lokuchacha:
- Kuphephe ukuchukumisa okanye ukuhlikihla iindlebe zakho.
- Endaweni yokunxiba i-T-shirt ngaphezulu kwentloko yakho, nxiba iihempe ezinamaqhosha. Ngale ndlela, aziyi kunamathela ezindlebeni zakho xa utshintsha impahla.
- Xa ulele, lala ngomqolo. Musa ukulala ngecala, nto leyo ebeka uxinzelelo ezindlebeni zakho.
- Yiya kugqirha wakho uze ukhuphe ibhandishi.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zoku?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu luneengenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci kakhulu.
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi |
|---|---|
|
|
Ezi ngozi azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uxhalabe ngazo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
Ziziphi iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifuna ukubona ugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane
- Ukuba kukho ingozi okanye ukwenzakala kwindawo yotyando
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo
- Ukuba kukho ukudumba okungaqhelekanga
Ukuba ubona izinto ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Otoplasty lutyando lokutshintsha inkangeleko yendlebe, hayi utyando olunxulumene nokuva.
- Olu lutyando olukhuselekileyo noluphumelelayo olunokwenziwa kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo emva kotyando.
- Ukuba ukhathazekile nangendlela ezibonakala ngayo iindlebe zakho, ungakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa thetha nogqirha ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngale nto.
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