Ngaba uyazi nge-ovarian cysts? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula!

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe wakubona oku ngaxa lithile. Mhlawumbi unentlungu encinci esiswini sakho esisezantsi, okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe waziva into eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo ngexesha lokuya kwakho enyangeni. Ezi zisenokuba zii-cysts ezincinci ezikhula kwii-ovari, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Ovarian Cysts)`. Ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha ezi azinabungozi. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni i-cyst ye-ovarian?

Ngamafutshane, i-ovarian cyst sisingxobo esincinci, esizele lulwelo esakheka ngaphakathi okanye phezu komphezulu we-ovaries yakho enye okanye zombini. Yicinge njengebhaluni encinci yamanzi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cysts. Uninzi lwexesha, azibuhlungu kwaye azinamhlaza (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'noncancer' okanye 'benign'). Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungazi nokuba unayo. Zihlala zifumaneka xa ugqirha wakho ekuxilonga (uvavanyo lwe-pelvic) okanye nge-'Ultrasound Scan'.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ezi cysts ze-ovarian zinokubangela iingxaki. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho . Ngale ndlela, ukuba kukho ingxaki, inokubonwa kwangethuba.

Enyanisweni, ezi cysts ze-ovarian zixhaphake kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba awukafiki kwixesha lokuya exesheni.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-cysts ze-ovarian?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-cyst lubizwa ngokuba yi-functional cyst. Ezi cysts zenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngexesha lomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni. Oku kuthetha ukuba azibangelwa yimeko ethile yempilo. Enyanisweni, ezi cysts ziluphawu lokuba ama-ovari akho asebenza kakuhle. Ezi cysts zihlala ziphela zodwa kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ngaphandle konyango. Ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba zii-simple cysts.

IiCysts ze-Ovarian ezisebenzayo

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi:

• Ii-Follicular Cysts: Ingxowa encinci kwi-ovary yakho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-follicle, ikhupha iqanda inyanga nenyanga njengenxalenye yomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha le follicle ayikhuphi iqanda, kodwa endaweni yoko, izaliswa lulwelo kwaye yenze i-cyst. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-Follicular Cyst.
• IiCorpus Luteum Cysts: Emva kokuba iqanda likhutshiwe kwi-follicle, liba yisakhiwo esivelisa iihomoni esibizwa ngokuba yi-corpus luteum. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba ukukhulelwa akwenzeki, le corpus luteum iyanyibilika. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ayinyibiliki, kodwa endaweni yoko, izaliswa lulwelo kwaye yenze i-cyst. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-corpus luteum cyst.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-cysts ze-ovarian

Ayizizo zonke ii-cysts ze-ovarian ezikhula ngokunxulumene nomjikelo wokuya esikhathini. Azisoloko zisisibonakaliso sesifo, kodwa ugqirha wakho usenokuba nexhala ngazo, kuba efuna ukubona ukuba azibangeli iingxaki.

Nazi ezinye iintlobo:

• IiCystadenomas: Ezi cysts zenzeka phezu komphezulu wesibeleko. Ulwelo olungaphakathi kuzo lunokuba luncinci, njengamanzi, okanye lube lutyebile, njengomucus.
• IiCysts zeDermoid (Teratomas): Ezi zingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ezi cysts zinokuqulatha iiseli ezifana nezicubu ezifana neenwele zakho, amazinyo kunye nolusu. Zihlala zigudile, zifana nerabha, kwaye azinazo umhlaza.
• Ii-Endometriomas: Ezi cysts zigcwele igazi lokuya exesheni. Zihlala ziluphawu lokuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-endometriosis. Zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-chocolate cysts kuba ulwelo olungaphakathi lunombala wetshokolethi.
• IiCysts zoMhlaza wesibeleko: Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ezi zezona ziyingozi kakhulu. Ezi ziingqokelela eziqinileyo ezenziwe ziiseli zomhlaza. Nangona zinokukhula nangaliphi na ixesha, zixhaphake kakhulu emva kokuya exesheni.

Ngaba ii-cysts ze-ovari ziyingozi?

Uninzi lwexesha, hayi . Uninzi lwee-cysts ze-ovarian azinabungozi kwaye ziya kuphela zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zee-cysts zinokuba ngumhlaza okanye zibangele ezinye iingxaki. Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Ngaphantsi kwe-1% yee-cysts ze-ovarian ziba ngumhlaza . Ugqirha wakho unokujonga naziphi na ii-cysts ezithathwa njengezinobungozi obukhulu kwaye anciphise umngcipheko weengxaki zakho.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-cyst ye-ovarian?

Ezinye ii-cysts ezincinci azibangeli zimpawu. Usenokungazi nokuba unayo. Kodwa ukuba une-cyst enkulu, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu yesinqe okanye ukuziva ngathi kukuqaqamba emqolo ongezantsi.
• Ukuziva ugcwele kwaye unzima esiswini esisezantsi (ukudumba). Oku kunokuvakala kwicala elinye lomzimba kuphela.
• Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (i-dyspareunia).
• Ukuya exesheni okubuhlungu kunye/okanye okungahambelaniyo.
• Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese, okanye ukuchama rhoqo.

Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka, isenokuba luphawu lwemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). I-PCOS yimeko ebangela imijikelo yokuya exesheni engahambelaniyo kunye namanqanaba aphezulu eehomoni zamadoda (androgens). Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-acne, ubunzima bokukhulelwa, kunye nokunyuka kobunzima.

Uziva njani ukuba ne-cyst ye-ovarian?

Enyanisweni, oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ungaziva ngolu hlobo:

• Ungaphila ngaphandle kwentlungu.
• Ukungakhululeki okuncinci okanye ukuziva ugcwele.
• Intlungu ebukhali okanye intlungu efana nokubetheka kwentliziyo.
• Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki okuza ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ukuziva iintlungu ezingakumbi kwiintsuku ezithile zomjikelo wakho wenyanga wokuya exesheni.

Zithini izizathu ze-cysts ze-ovarian?

Ukuvuthwa kweqanda yeyona nto ibangela ii-cysts ze-ovarian. Yinkqubo yendalo eyenzeka ngexesha lomjikelo wakho wenyanga wokuya exesheni. Ukongeza, kunokubakho ezinye izizathu ezifana nezi:

• Ukwahlulwahlulwa kweeseli okungaqhelekanga: Ukwahlulwahlulwa kweeseli okungaqhelekanga kunokukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwe-``Dermoid Cysts'' okanye ``Cystadenomas''.
• I-Endometriosis: Ukuba une-endometriosis enzima, ii-endometriomas (okanye iibhola zetshokolethi) zinokukhula kwii-ovari.
• I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): I-PCOS inokubangela ukuba kubekho ii-cysts ezincinci ezininzi kwii-ovari zakho.
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwesinqe (PID): Usulelo olukhulu lwesisu lunokusasazeka luye kumaqanda kwaye lubangele ukuba kubekho amaqhuqhuva.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokukhula kwee-cysts ze-ovari?

Nabani na onee-ovari angahlakulela ezi thumba. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wakho unokwanda ngokuxhomekeke kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ubudala: Ukuba awukafiki kwixesha lokuya exesheni, unamathuba amaninzi okuba nee-cysts ze-ovarian.
• Ukukhulelwa: Kukho amathuba aphezulu okukhula kwee-cysts kunye nokuqhubeka kwee-cysts ezikhoyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-cysts ye-ovarian ngaphambili: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-cyst efana nale ngaphambili, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana enye kwakhona.
• Iimeko zempilo ezikhoyo: Ukuba uneemeko ezifana ne-Endometriosis, i-PCOS, okanye ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene namahomoni, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana ama-cysts.
• Amayeza okuzala: Ukuba uthatha amayeza afana neClomiphene (umz. iClomid) ukukunceda ukhuphe amaqanda, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana amaqhuqhuva.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-ovarian cysts?

Uninzi lwee-cysts alubangeli iingxaki ezinkulu. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba i-ovarian cyst inokubangela iingxaki okanye akunjalo. Nazi ezinye zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo:

• Umhlaza: Ii-cysts ze-ovarian ezikhula emva kokuya exesheni zinamathuba amaninzi okuba nomhlaza kunee-cysts ezikhula ngaphambi kokuya exesheni.
• I-Ovarian Cyst Eqhekekileyo: Ii-cyst ezisebenzayo zihlala ziqhekeka ngaphandle kweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-cyst eqhekekileyo inokubangela iintlungu ezinzulu, isiyezi, kunye nobuthathaka. I-cyst inokukhula ibe nkulu kwaye inokwenzeka ukuba iqhekeke.
• Ukujija kwe-Ovarian: Amanye ama-cysts anokuba makhulu kangangokuba anokutshintsha imo ye-ovary, okwandisa umngcipheko wokujija kwe-ovary. Oku kujija kunokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-ovary, okubangela ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle. Intlungu ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanzaEzi ziimpawu zokugoba kwe-ovarian.

Ukuba uneempawu ze-ovarian cyst eqhekekileyo okanye i-ovarian torsion, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza!

Injani i-cyst ye-ovarian ephukileyo?

I-cyst ye-ovarian ephukileyo idla ngokuvakala njengentlungu ebukhali ngequbuliso esiswini esisezantsi (ngokufuthi kwicala elinye). Le ntlungu idla ngokuba nzima kakhulu. Ezinye iimpawu ze-cyst ephukileyo ziquka:

• Ukopha kwangasese
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
• Ukuziva uzele okanye unzima esiswini
• Ukudumba kwesisu okanye intlungu

Uyibona njani i-cyst ye-ovari?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala ajonge ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa kukukhulelwa, nto leyo eyenziwa ngovavanyo lokukhulelwa. Emva koko, ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-ovarian cyst:

• Uvavanyo lwePelvic: Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola ipelvis yakho ukuze ajonge ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva okanye utshintsho.
• I-Ultrasound Scan: Olu luvavanyo lomfanekiso olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukuthatha imifanekiso yamalungu akho esinqeni. Lungakunceda ukufumanisa ukuba kukho na ii-cysts kwii-ovari zakho, apho zikhoyo, kwaye nokuba uninzi lwazo lumanzi okanye luqinile.
• I-Laparoscopy: Le yinkqubo eyenziwa kwigumbi lotyando. Ugqirha wakho wenza utyando oluncinci esiswini sakho aze afake ikhamera kuyo ukuze ajonge amalungu akho okuzala kunye nomqolo wesinqe. Ukuba kufunyenwe ithumba ngeli xesha, lingasuswa.

Iphathwa njani i-ovarian cyst?

Unyango luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, uhlobo lwethumba, kunye nesizathu sethumba. Usenokukwazi ukujonga ithumba okwethutyana, ulinike amayeza, okanye ulisuse ngotyando. Ubudala bakho kunye nokuba sele udlule kwixesha lokuya exesheni nazo ziyayichaphazela indlela onyango ngayo.

"Ukulinda Ngokucophelela"

Ii-cysts ezisebenzayo zihlala ziphela ngaphandle konyango. Ukuba i-cyst yakho inokwenzeka ukuba isebenze, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa indlela "yokulinda ngononophelo". Uza kwenziwa i-ultrasound scan kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ubone ukuba i-cyst iyakhula, incinci, okanye itshintshile nangayiphi na indlela. Ekubeni uninzi lwee-cysts ze-ovarian zincinci kwaye azinabungozi, oku kudla ngokuba yinto yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe.

Amayeza e-cysts ze-ovarian

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza e-hormone (afana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzala) ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwe-ovulation kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kwe-cysts kwixesha elizayo.

Utyando lokususa i-cyst ye-ovary

Ukuba ithumba libangela iimpawu okanye liyakhula, ungadinga utyando ukuze ulisuse. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kubukhulu bethumba kunye nendlela elibonakala ngayo kwi-ultrasound scan. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo zezi:

• Utyando lweLaparoscopic: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci esiswini sakho aze afake ikhamera encinci kuyo. Isixhobo sijonga amalungu akho okuzala kunye ne-pelvis. I-cyst ye-ovarian inokususwa ngokusikwa okuncinci (i-Ovarian Cystectomy).
• I-Laparotomy: Ukuba ithumba likhulu kakhulu okanye kukho ezinye iingxaki, ugqirha angenza olu tyando. Oku kuquka ukwenza utyando olukhulu esiswini.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba iqhuma linomhlaza, uza kuthetha nengcali yomhlaza (gynecologist oncologist) ukuze abone ukuba loluphi unyango olungcono kuwe.

I-cyst ye-ovarian kufuneka isuswe nini?

Oogqirha bagqiba ekubeni basuse ithumba okanye bangalisusi ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi:

• Ubungakanani bethumba: Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kususwe iithumba ezingaphezulu kweesentimitha ezili-10, njengoko iithumba ezinkulu zinokubangela ukungakhululeki.
• Iimpawu: Ukuba ithumba likubangela iintlungu, liphazamisana nokuya kwakho exesheni, okanye likuthintela ekukhulelweni, kunokucetyiswa ukuba lisuswe.
• Umhlaza orhanelwayo: Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukurhaneleka kokuba iqhuma linokuba ngumhlaza, ingakumbi ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza wesibeleko, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulisusa.
• Uhlobo lwe-cyst: ``Ii-Cysts ezisebenzayo`` zihlala zincinci kwaye zinokuphela emva kwemijikelo embalwa yokuya exesheni. Ezinye iintlobo ze-cysts ziyakhula zibe nkulu kwaye azipheli zodwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba zisuswe.

Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela nezinto ezifana neminyaka yakho, imbali yempilo yakho, kunye nokuba uceba ukukhulelwa na. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nokususwa kwe-ovarian cyst.

Kuthekani ukuba ithumba alinyangwa?

Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-cyst kunye nokuba yintoni ebangele oko. Ezinye ii-cyst ze-ovarian azidingi nyango kwaye ziya kuphela zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezinye zinokufuna unyango okanye zisuswe ngoko nangoko kuba ziimpawu zemeko yempilo enzulu ngakumbi. Kufuneka uxoxe ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango nogqirha wakho kwaye ubone ukuba bacebisa ntoni ngokusekelwe kwisifo sakho.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba une-cyst ye-ovarian?

Uninzi lwee-cysts zii-cysts ezisebenzayo kwaye ziya kuphela kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane amadinga okulandela ukuze ubone ukuba i-cyst iyakhula okanye ibangela iimpawu. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumana i-cyst enokubangela iingxaki, landela imiyalelo yakhe ngononophelo. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyibukele nje, ubhale amayeza, okanye wenze zombini. Kwii-cysts ezinzulu ngakumbi, unokufuna utyando.

Ngaba ii-cysts ze-ovarian zingathintelwa?

Ukusela amayeza eehomoni kuyayimisa i-ovulation. Xa i-ovulation iyeka, ezinye iintlobo zeethumba azikhuli. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ezinye iintlobo zeethumba zibuye. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza eehomoni awafanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-cysts ze-ovarian aziyonto inkulu, ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuzithintela. Endaweni yoko, ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga kwindawo yakho ye-pelvic, ziqaphele kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho. Fumana uhlolo lwe-pelvic rhoqo ukuze ugqirha wakho akwazi ukufumana naziphi na ii-cysts ezifuna unyango kwangethuba.

Ufanele ukhathazeke nini nge-cyst ye-ovarian?

Uninzi lwee-cysts ze-ovarian azinanto yakwenza nokukhathazeka ngazo. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba kufuneka unikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwi-cyst okanye ukuba ayinabungozi kwaphela. Kufuneka ukhathazeke ngakumbi ngee-cysts ezibangela iimpawu okanye eziqhubeka zikhula. Gcina irekhodi lazo naziphi na iimpawu ozifumanayo ukuze ukwazi ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha malunga nokuba kufuneka uyibone kangaphi i-cyst yakho ukuze ijongwe.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Bona ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi zinto zenzeka:

• Ukuba ukuya kwakho enyangeni kufikile emva kwexesha, akuqhelekanga, okanye kubuhlungu.
• Ukuba iintlungu zakho zesisu esisezantsi azipheli.
• Ukuba isisu sakho siya sikhula okanye siyadumba.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Ukuba uziva ugcwele, uxinezelekile, okanye ungakhululekanga esiswini sakho esisezantsi.

Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokudumba kwe-ovarian okanye i-ovarian cyst ephukileyo, funa uncedo ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba unentlungu yesisu eqatha nekhawulezileyo, ehamba nokuhlanza okanye umkhuhlane.
• Ukuba unesizungu, uphelelwa ngamandla, kwaye uphefumla ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba ulusu lubanda kwaye uyabila.

I-cyst ye-ovarian ingahlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ungaba ne-ovarian cyst kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka ungazi. Uninzi lwexesha, i-cysts ayibangeli zimpawu, kwaye oogqirha bazifumana ngengozi.

Ixesha onokuba nalo i-cyst lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-cyst kunye nokuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uyisuse okanye uyiyeke yodwa. Umzekelo, i-cyst `elula` okanye `esebenzayo` iya kuphela yodwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ungaba ne-`(Dermoid) Cyst` iminyaka, ngaphandle konyango ide ikhule ibe nkulu kwaye ibangele iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst ye-ovarian iyakrokrela, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uyisuse ngokukhawuleza ukuze abone ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza.

Ngaba ndiza kunciphisa umzimba ukuba ndisuswe i-ovarian cyst?

Mhlawumbi. Ngenxa yokuba ezinye iithumba zinokukwenza uzive ugcwele, ungaziva ulula kancinci emva kokuba ususiwe ithumba.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ii-cysts ze-ovarian zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye zihlala zingenabungozi. Ngoko ke ungothuki ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumene enye ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic okanye i-ultrasound scan. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-cyst yakho yinxalenye yendalo yomjikelo wakho wenyanga wokuya exesheni kwaye iya kuphela kwinyanga okanye ezimbini. Kodwa ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumene i-cyst enobungozi obukhulu, landela iingcebiso zabo malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Fumana uviwo lwe-pelvic rhoqo ukuze ugqirha wakho akwazi ukufumana naziphi na ii-cysts kwangethuba kwaye azinyange njengoko kufuneka.

IiCysts ze - Ovarian, Impilo yabasetyhini, Intlungu yePelvic, i-PCOS, i-Endometriosis, umhlaza we-Ovarian