Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva kunzima ukuphefumla? Okanye mhlawumbi ukhe wabona umntu kusapho lwakho, mhlawumbi umakhulu okanye utatomkhulu, enengxaki efana nale. Abanye abantu baxelelwa ngugqirha ukuba kufuneka banikwe ioksijini . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesi sixhobo sonyango esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Oxygen Concentrator' esisetyenziswa ngelo xesha. Masiqonde nje ukuba yintoni, isebenza njani, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele xa usisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Oxygen Concentrator?
Esi sisixhobo sezonyango. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla ngenxa yemeko yemiphunga okanye esinye isizathu, lo matshini unceda ekunikeni umzimba umlinganiselo ofunekayo weoksijini.
Cinga ngetanki yeoksijini. Xa iphelelwa yioksijini, kufuneka ubuyele umva uze uyizalise. Kodwa le Oksijini Concentrator yahlukile. Into eyenzayo kukuthatha umoya oqhelekileyo osijikelezileyo, isuse iigesi ezingafunekiyo (ingakumbi initrogen) kuyo, kwaye idale ioksijini ecocekileyo ephakathi kwe-90% ne-95% ize isinike yona. Ungaphefumla le oksijini ngemaski yeplastiki egquma umlomo nempumlo yakho, okanye nge "Nasal Cannula" enemibhobho emibini emincinci yeplastiki efakwe empumlweni yakho.
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ufanele usebenzise esi sixhobo kuphela ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucebisa ukuba usisebenzise. Ukusela ioksijini engaphezulu kunokuba uziva ukhululekile ngayo kunokonakalisa imiphunga yakho ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zokutya?
Ii-oksijini ezigcina ioksijini zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Jonga le theyibhile ukuze uqonde umahluko.
| Uhlobo lwesixhobo | Inkcazo kunye nokusebenza |
|---|---|
| I-Stationary Oxygen Concentrator (uhlobo oluhlala kwindawo enye) | Ezi zinkulu kancinci kwaye zinzima (malunga neekhilogram ezili-10). Kodwa zinamavili ukuze kube lula ukuzithwala. Ezi zisebenza ngombane (umbane) osebenza ekhayeni lakho. Ngoko ke kufuneka uzifake kwi-plug. Ezinye iimodeli ziza nebhetri okanye itanki encinci yeoksijini onokuyisebenzisa xa umbane ucima. |
| IsiXhobo sokuGxininisa iOksijini esiphathwayo | Ezi zincinci ngobukhulu kwaye zilula ngobunzima. Ngoko ke ungazithatha lula xa usiya okanye xa usiya emsebenzini. Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani beoksijini eziyivelisayo buhlala buncinci kancinci kunohlobo oluhlala lungashukumi. Ezi zisebenza ngeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. |
Zeziphi iimeko ezisetyenziselwa zona ezi?
Ugqirha angacebisa i-oxygen concentrator ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifuba
- I-Bronchitis
- I-COPD ( iSifo esingapheliyo sokuQonda imiphunga ) sisifo semiphunga esihlala ixesha elide.
- Icystic fibrosis
- I-Emphysema
- Ukumelwa yintliziyo
- Umhlaza wemiphunga
- Ukukrala kwemiphunga
- Ukwenzakala kwinkqubo yokuphefumla (umz., iimbambo ezaphukileyo , ukudumba kwemiphunga)
- Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kokulala
Ukongeza, abanye abantu, njengabadlali bezemidlalo, bayayisebenzisa le misebenzi, ingakumbi xa besiya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezifana neentaba. Kuba ubungakanani beoksijini emoyeni buyancipha njengoko unyuka kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ekubeni imizimba yethu idinga ioksijini engakumbi xa uzilolonga, isixhobo esifana nesi sinokubanceda ngelo xesha.
I-oksijini iveliswa njani ngaphakathi kulo matshini?
Le nkqubo inomdla kakhulu. Yicinge njengesihluzo esihle kakhulu.
Umoya esiwuphefumlayo umalunga ne-20% yeoksijini. Okunye yigesi ye-nitrogen. Okwenziwa ngulo matshini kukususa loo nitrogen uze ushiye ioksijini kuphela.
1. Ukungenisa umoya: Okokuqala, umatshini utsala umoya osijikelezileyo ngesihluzo.
2. Umoya ocinezelayo:Emva koko, umoya ongeniswayo ucinezelwa (ucinezelwe) nge-compressor, njengokuvuthela umoya ungene kwibhaluni.
3. Ukwahlulwa kweNitrogen: Lo moya ucinezelweyo uthunyelwa ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokucoca. Imingxunya kwezi zihluzo mincinci kakhulu. Ekubeni iimolekyuli zeNitrogen zinkulu kuneemolekyuli zeOksijini, iNitrogen iyanamathela kwezi zihluzo. Nangona kunjalo, iimolekyuli zeOksijini ezincinci zinokudlula zize zidlule.
4. Ukubonelela ngeoksijini: Loo oksijini icocekileyo neyahlulweyo iyaqokelelwa uze uyiphefumle ngetyhubhu.
Ingasetyenziswa ixesha elingakanani le nto ngokuqhubekayo?
Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lomatshini owusebenzisayo kunye nenani leebhetri.
- Uhlobo oluphathekayo: Umatshini onebhetri enye uhlala usebenza phakathi kweeyure ezi-2 nezi-6. Omnye onebhetri ezimbini ungasebenza phakathi kweeyure ezi-5 nezi-13.
- Uhlobo oluzinzileyo: Olu luqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yombane yekhaya, ngoko ke lusebenza ngokuqhubekayo logama nje kukho umbane.
Ndifanele ndithathe ioksijini ixesha elingakanani ngosuku?
Oku kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kugqirha wakho. Kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Abanye abantu bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ioksijini ubuncinane iiyure ezili-15 ngosuku. Abanye banokuyidinga iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.
Ukuba unesifo sexesha elifutshane esifana ne-pneumonia, ungadinga ukusisebenzisa kuphela de sinyangeke. Kodwa ukuba unesifo sexesha elide esifana ne-COPD, ungadinga ukusisebenzisa ubomi bakho bonke.
Zithini iingenelo zale nto kunye neengxaki esifanele siziqaphele?
Iingenelo eziphambili
Eyona nzuzo iphambili kukuba yenza ukuphefumla kube lula. Oku kusenokungayinyangi ngokupheleleyo imeko yakho, kodwa kuya kuyinceda kakhulu ingxaki yakho yokuphefumla. Xa inqanaba leoksijini egazini lakho lisanda, uya kuziva ungadiniwe, ube namandla angakumbi, kwaye ulale ngcono.
Enye inzuzo enkulu kukuba akufuneki uyizalise njengetanki yeoksijini xa iphela. Ungafumana ioksijini engenamkhawulo logama nje unombane okanye amandla ebhetri.
Izinto ezingalunganga kunye nezinto eziqwalaselwe ngokhuseleko
Le nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu! Ioksijini ecocekileyo isabela ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu xa itsha.
Ioksijini ayisiyogesi evuthayo. Kodwa ukuba ioksijini inikwa umlilo, umlilo uya kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza nangokunamandla. Unokubangela nokuqhuma.
Ngoko ke, gcina i-Oxygen Concentrator yakho ubuncinane kwiimitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwezi zilandelayo:
- Iicuba, iicuba
- Isitovu esivuthayo, umlilo ovuthayo
- Ii-oveni zegesi okanye zombane
- Iigrill zeBarbecue
- Izinto ezifana nepetroli, iparafini, kunye ne-thinner
- Izinto ezinamafutha (umz. ijeli yepetroleum efana neVaseline®)
- Khuhla utywala
Kwakhona, kuphephe ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo zombane zilandelayo kufutshane nesi sixhobo, kuba iintlantsi ezivela kuzo zingabangela umlilo.
- I-Hair dryers
- Iingubo zombane
- Izifudumezi zeSithuba
- Iireyiza zombane
- Iipeni zeVape
Ufanele ubize ugqirha nini?
Ngelixa ufumana unyango lwe-oksijini, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokutyhefwa yi-oksijini okanye i-hypoxia, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Imeko | Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Xa i-oksijini iphezulu kakhulu (i-Oxygen Poisoning) |
|
| Xa i-oxygen inganele (i-Hypoxia) |
|
Ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo esifana nesi, kungcono ukuba nePulse Oximeter kufutshane. Esi sisixhobo esincinci esifana nekliphu osinamathisela emnweni wakho. Sikuvumela ukuba ujonge ngokulula amanqanaba eoksijini egazini lakho.
Kwakhona, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umatshini wakho awusebenzi kakuhle, okanye ukuba ukunika naziphi na izilumkiso, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isixhobo sokuxinanisa ioksijini kufuneka sisetyenziswe kuphela xa kucetyiswe ngugqirha.
- Esi sixhobo asigcini ioksijini. Sivelisa ioksijini ecocekileyo evela emoyeni ojikelezileyo.
- Landela ixesha kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwegazi esichazwe ngugqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Lumka kakhulu malunga neengozi zomlilo. Soloko ugcina isixhobo kude nomlilo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kunye nezinto ezinamafutha.
- Qaphela iimpawu zokungabikho komoya-mpilo okanye i-hyperoxygenation. Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina ibhetri okanye enye indlela ilungile xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, efana nokucinywa kombane.
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