Xa ujonga umlomo womntwana wakho, ngaba ukhe waphawula ukuba amazinyo akhe axinene kwaye atsalwa kunye? Okanye ngaba unengxaki apho amazinyo aphezulu nasezantsi engahambelani kakuhle xa usitya? Isizathu soku kusenokuba ngumhlathi wakho ongaphezulu umxinwa kancinci. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esandisa lo mhlathi ungaphezulu umxinwa kancinci kwaye senze indawo yokuba amazinyo ahlale kakuhle.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le Palate Expander?
I-Palate Expander sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswa kunyango lwamazinyo esinamathele eluphahleni lomlomo wakho (i-palate). Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuba yi-orthodontic expander. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukwandisa kancinci nangononophelo umhlathi ongaphezulu omxinwa. Khawuthelekelele ukuba i-palate yethu ephezulu yenziwe ziingceba ezimbini eziphambili zamathambo ezidibana embindini. Esi sixhobo sikwenza ukutyhala ezo zingceba zimbini emacaleni, zenze isithuba phakathi kwazo.
Nangona oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantwana abancinci, kungasetyenziswa nangabantu abancinci kunye nabantu abadala ukuba bayafuna.
Ngubani osidingayo esi sixhobo?
Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo angacebisa esi sixhobo kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.
| Ingxaki | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Amazinyo axineneyo | Ukuba amazinyo akho axinene ngenxa yokungabikho kwesithuba emlonyeni wakho. |
| Amazinyo agobileyo | Ukuba amazinyo ayaxinana ngenxa yokungabikho kwendawo. |
| Ukuluma okungalunganga | Iimeko apho amazinyo aphezulu nasezantsi engadibani kakuhle xa umlomo uvaliwe. Umzekelo, ukutyibilika (apho amazinyo asezantsi ebekwe kude kunamazinyo aphezulu). |
| Amazinyo achaphazelekileyo | Ukuba akukho sithuba saneleyo emhlathini, amanye amazinyo awakwazi ukuphuma ngeentsini aze anamathele ngaphakathi. |
| I-Obstructive Sleep Apnea | Kwezinye iimeko, ukwandisa umhlathi ongaphezulu kunokwenza kube lula ukuphefumla ngempumlo kwaye kunciphise i-sleep apnea. |
Ngamafutshane, oku kwandisa umhlathi kwaye kudala indawo yokuba amazinyo alungelelane kakuhle.
Ngowuphi umnyaka ofanelekileyo wokufaka oku kumntwana?
Oku kungasetyenziswa nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ezifunyenweyo ngale ndlela ziphumelela kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Isizathu kukuba amathambo emihlathi yabantwana akakakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Asakhula. Ke ngoko, oogqirha abaziingcali badla ngokucebisa ukuba kuqalwe olu nyango xa beneminyaka eyi-7-8 ubudala.
Ukunyanga umhlathi ngale ndlela uselula kunika ithuba elihle lokuthintela utyando olukhulu kwixesha elizayo.
Umntwana unokubona iziphumo ezifunekayo kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abancinci nakubantu abadala, umhlathi uya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba ukhule, njengoko amathambo abo ekhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye omelele. Kungathatha unyaka.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo zePalate Expander?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo onokuzisebenzisa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
Isandisi sePalate esisuswayo
Oku kufana nesixhobo sokugcina amazinyo esifakwa emazinyweni akho. Kodwa senziwe ngentsimbi ye-chrome. Ugqirha ucebisa oku kwabo bangafuni ukwenza umhlathi wabo ongasentla ube banzi kakhulu, kodwa bafuna nje ukwenza utshintsho oluncinci.
I-Rapid Palate Expander (RPE)
Olu lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu. Lunamathele kumhlathi ongaphezulu kwaye lunamathele kumazinyo angasemva. Kukho isikrufu esincinci phakathi kwaso. Kufuneka usijike kancinci esi sikrufu yonke imihla ngesitshixo esikhethekileyo esinikwa ngugqirha. Uxinzelelo oluthambileyo oluvela xa usenza oku lubangela ukuba amathambo omabini emihlathi ahlukane. Oku kunokwandisa umhlathi ngesantya esimalunga ne-0.5 yeemilimitha ngosuku. Udla ngokubona iziphumo kwiinyanga ezi-3-6.
Uncedo Lotyando (i-SARPE)
Oku kudla ngokusetyenziswa kubantu abadala okanye abo banomhlathi omxinwa kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba amathambo emihlathi yabantu abadala adibene ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke ugqirha wotyando lomlomo wenza utyando oluncinci aze akhulule umthungo osembindini wepalate ephezulu. Emva koko kufakwa i-expander. Oku, njenge-RPE, kufuneka kusebenze yonke imihla ngesitshixo.
I-Expander exhaswa yi-Implant
Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kubantu abancinci nakubantu abadala. Endaweni yokuncamathisela i-expander emazinyweni, ugqirha wotyando lomlomo uyincamathisela kwii-implants ezine zamazinyo ezincinci ezifakwa emhlathini. Oku kuvumela uxinzelelo ukuba lujoliswe emhlathini kunokuba lujoliswe ngqo emazinyweni.
Ingaba kubuhlungu xa uyifaka le nto?
Njengakwesiphi na isixhobo samazinyo esitsha, unokufumana ukungakhululeki kunye nokuqina kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuba usifake endaweni yaso. Usenokuziva ucinezelekile kancinci xa ujika isitshixo. Oku akuyontlungu ingako. Ukuba unengxaki enjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye uthathe isithomalalisi sentlungu esifanelekileyo (umz. i-acetaminophen, i-ibuprofen).
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, fowunela ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki?
Iingenelo
- Iingxaki ezininzi, ezinje ngokuxinana kwamazinyo kunye nokuphuma kwemihlathi, zinokusonjululwa.
- Ukusebenzisa oku ebuntwaneni kunokuthintela utyando olukhulu kwixesha elizayo.
- Xa oku sele kusetyenzisiwe, kungasetyenziswa nezinye izixhobo zamazinyo, ezifana neebraces, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi (Iingozi kunye neengxaki)
Endaweni yokubiza oku njengento engalunganga, kungcono ukukhankanya iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexeshana ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango.
- Ukungakhululeki okanye intlungu encinci: Oku kuqhelekile kwiintsuku zokuqala.
- Intloko ebuhlungu : Abanye abantu banokuba nentloko ebuhlungu kancinci.
- Ukuvuza amathe: Kusenokuba kukho amathe amaninzi ekuqaleni kuba kukho into entsha emlonyeni.
- Ukulipha: Ngenxa yesixhobo sokulipha, amanye amagama asenokuvakala ehluke kancinci ekuqaleni, kodwa uza kuqhela emva kwexesha elithile.
- Umsantsa phakathi kwamazinyo angaphambili: Njengoko umhlathi uhlukana, kuvela umsantsa omncinci phakathi kwamazinyo amabini angaphambili. Olu luphawu oluhle! Oku kuthetha ukuba i-expander isebenza kakuhle. Kamva, ii-braces ziya kuyivala ngokupheleleyo le msantsa kwaye zilungise amazinyo.
- Ukutya kubambekile: Amasuntswana okutya kunye nothuli lunokunamathela kwisixhobo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuhlamba umlomo wakho kakuhle kwaye ucoce isixhobo emva kokutya ngakunye. Kungenjalo, unokufumana umoya onukayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nangona izikhonkwane zinokushukumisa amazinyo, azinakwandisa umhlathi. Ukuba umhlathi mxinwa ngenxa yengxaki yethambo, kufuneka i-expander efana nale.
Okokugqibela, emva kokuba i-expander ivule umhlathi wakho, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba uyigcine emlonyeni wakho kangangeenyanga ezi-4-6 ukuze ithambo elitsha liqine. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nomonde kwaye ugqibezele unyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Palate Expander sisixhobo esikhethekileyo samazinyo esisetyenziselwa ukwandisa umhlathi ongaphezulu omxinwa.
- Oku kunceda kakhulu ekusombululeni iingxaki zokuxinana kwamazinyo, ukutsala, kunye nemihlathi.
- Olu nyango lusebenza kakhulu ebuntwaneni (abaneminyaka eyi-7-8), kodwa lunokwenziwa nakubantu abadala.
- Nangona kusenokubakho ukungakhululeki okuncinci (intlungu, ubunzima bokuthetha) kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa, kodwa oko kuyenzeka okwexeshana.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izixhobo zicocekile.
- Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ngoyena mntu ufanelekileyo ukugqiba ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uyalufuna olu nyango, ngoko thetha naye uze ufumane ingcebiso.
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