Ndiyazi ukuba kunzima ukuchaza indlela ovakalelwa ngayo xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba unomhlaza webele osasazekayo. Olu luhambo olunzima. Kodwa awuwedwa kolu hambo. Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo oluthile lonyango olunokukunika amandla wena kunye nabantu obathandayo. Lubizwa ngokuba " lunyango oluthomalalisayo ."
Yintoni kanye kanye iPalliative Care?
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba unyango oluthomalalisa iintlungu lunikwa kuphela ekupheleni kobomi. Kodwa loo nto ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo. Ngamafutshane, unyango oluthomalalisa iintlungu luhlobo oluthile lonyango oluphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho ngokulawula iintlungu, ukungonwabi, kunye noxinzelelo olubangelwa sisifo esinzulu.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unyangwa umhlaza, kufana nomlo omkhulu. Eli qela lePalliative Care liqela lenkxaso eliza kuwe ukukunceda ujongane nentlungu, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, kunye noxinzelelo oluhlangabezana nalo ngelixa ulwa nale mpi, kunye nokukugcina uqinile.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ungafumana olu nyango lokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nonyango lwakho lokunyanga. Xa ezi zinto zimbini zihamba kunye, uya kuba namandla amakhulu okujongana nonyango lwakho.
Zithini iingenelo zokhathalelo lokudambisa iintlungu?
Ukuqala unyango lokuthomalalisa umhlaza kwangethuba kunokuba neengenelo ezininzi.
- Impilo yakho iyakhula: Eli qela alijolisi nje kuphela kwiintlungu zakho zomzimba, kodwa likwagxila kuxinzelelo lwakho lweemvakalelo, imiba yoluntu, kunye neemfuno zokomoya. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ujongane ngcono nonyango lomhlaza.
- Ulawulo loxinzelelo: Iimvakalelo zoxinzelelo, ixhala, kunye noloyiko ziqhelekile xa uphila nesifo esinzulu. Iqela lonyango oluthomalalisayo likwakhathalela impilo yakho yengqondo kwaye likunika iingcebiso kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo.
- Linamandla amakhulu nakusapho lwakho: Ngeli xesha linzima, usapho lwakho kunye nabo bakukhathalelayo baphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Unyango oluthomalalisayo lukwanceda ekunciphiseni umthwalo wabo. Lumamela iingxaki zabo. Xa usapho lwakho lukhululekile, kukhululeka kakhulu nakuwe, akunjalo?
- Ixesha lokuphila linokwandiswa:Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba abantu abafumene unyango lokudambisa iintlungu baphila ixesha elide kunabo bafumana unyango oluqhelekileyo bodwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa iintlungu kunye nemiphumo emibi zilawulwa, umzimba unamandla angakumbi okulwa nesifo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda uphile ixesha elide ngokukunika unyango lokudambisa iintlungu kunye nolunye unyango, olufana nonyango lwehomoni, i-chemotherapy, kunye nonyango olujoliswe kulo.
Ngaba kukho naluphi na uhlobo lonyango lokudambisa iintlungu?
Ewe, zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokubonelela ngolu khathalelo, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
| Indlela yokhathalelo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Indlela esekwe kwi-Oncologist | Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist, onyanga umhlaza wakho, ukwabonelela ngonyango lokudambisa iintlungu. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwakho nogqirha wakho buqinile kakhulu apha. |
| Imodeli efanayo | Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist kunye nengcali yokhathalelo lwentlungu baya kukuphatha njengeqela. Baza kusebenzisana ukukunika unyango olungcono. |
Oogqirha balubonelela njani olu nyango?
Lo asingomsebenzi womntu omnye, ngumzamo weqela . Iqela lakho lokusingatha iindwendwe lingabandakanya:
- Ugqirha we-Oncologist
- Ingcali yoNyango lokudakumba
- Ugqirha wosapho lwakho (uGqirha woNyango oluPhambili)
- Abahlengikazi
- OoNtlalontle
- Inkokeli yenkolo ukuba uyathanda.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe unyango, eli qela liza kuhlola wena nosapho lwakho ngokupheleleyo.
1. Uvavanyo lweSigulana
Iqela liza kuthetha nawe lize likuthembe. Liza kuqonda kakuhle imeko yakho, iimpawu zakho, ukusebenza kwakho ngokomzimba (ukukwazi ukuhamba, ukuthetha, ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla), unyango lwangoku, kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho kwixesha elizayo.
2. Uvavanyo loSapho
Sijonga amandla osapho lwakho kunye nokuzimisela kwalo ukukukhathalela. Sijonga neengxaki zempilo kunye neengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Kuba ukuze bakukhathalele, nabo kufuneka baphile kakuhle.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe, kusapho lwakho, nakwiqela lezonyango ukuba nidibane nize nibe neentlanganiso zeentsapho ukuze nithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto.
Kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo neqela lakho kunye nosapho malunga neenjongo zakho, uloyiko lwakho, kunye neemfuno zakho. Ungaphinda ukhethe ukuba loluphi ulwazi ofuna ukwabelana ngalo nabanye kunye nento ofuna ukuyigcina iyimfihlo.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko imeko yakho itshintsha, isicwangciso sakho sokhathalelo sinokutshintsha. Ekuqaleni, usukelo lwakho lusenokuba kukuphila ixesha elide. Kodwa njengoko isifo sakho siqhubeka, eyona nto iphambili kuwe isenokuba kukukhululeka nokungabi nantlungu. Ngotshintsho ngalunye, iqela liza kuthetha nawe kwaye lenze izicwangciso ezintsha.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwePalliative Care kunye neHospice Care?
Abantu abaninzi bayabhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini. Kodwa kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Jonga le theyibhile.
| Uhlobo lokhathalelo | Umahluko ophambili |
|---|---|
| Ukhathalelo lwe-Palliative | Unyango lungaqala nangaliphi na ixesha emva kokuba uxilongiwe , kunye nonyango olunyangayo. Injongo ephambili kukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. |
| Ukhathalelo lweHospice | Idla ngokunikezelwa ekupheleni kobomi (umz. xa ithuba lokusinda lingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6) kwaye xa unyango lokunyanga luyekisiwe. Ingqwalasela apha kukwenza isigulana sikhululeke kwaye singabi nantlungu. |
Ndingazifumana phi iinkonzo zokhathalelo lokudambisa iintlungu?
Ezi nkonzo ziyafumaneka kwezinye izibhedlele, iikliniki, kunye namaziko abucala eSri Lanka.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza, ukuba unomdla koku, kukuthetha nogqirha wakho we-oncologist okanye ugqirha wosapho lwakho kuqala. Banokukuthumela kwindawo efanelekileyo yemeko yakho. Ungoyiki ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngeemfuno zakho nogqirha wakho. Lilungelo lakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Unyango oluthomalalisa iintlungu alupheleli nje ekuphelisweni kobomi, lunyango olunikezelwayo ukuze ubomi bakho bube mnandi ngakumbi kwaye luphucule umgangatho wobomi bakho ngelixa unyangwa umhlaza.
- Olu khathalelo luza kuzisa isiqabu esikhulu sengqondo kungekuphela nje kuwe, kodwa nakwintsapho yakho ekukhathaleleyo.
- Olu nyango lunokunikezelwa kunye nonyango lokunyanga umhlaza (olufana ne-chemotherapy).
- Olu lukhathalelo lweqela olunikezelwa ngoogqirha, abahlengikazi kunye nabasebenzi bezentlalo.
- Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngonyango lokudambisa iintlungu, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.
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