Sonke siyakuthanda ukutya i-crab curry, akunjalo? Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ukuba sizitya ezi zilwanyana zasemanzini ezifana neenkala kunye nee-lobster ziluhlaza okanye aziphekwanga kakuhle ngaphandle kokuzipheka kakuhle, i-parasite eyingozi ingangena emizimbeni yethu? Eso sisifo esisibiza ngokuba yiParagonimiasis. Nangona eli ligama elingaziwayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngalo. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangobubele namhlanje.
Yintoni iParagonimiasis?
Ngamafutshane, i-paragonimiasis lusulelo olubangelwa yimpethu edlakadlaka. Le mpethu yimpethu etyatyambileyo. Ngokwezonyango, sikwabiza le mpethu ngokuthi 'yi-fluke' okanye 'yi-lung fluke'. 'I-Lung fluke' kungenxa yokuba le mpethu ikakhulu ihlasela imiphunga yethu.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba sitya i-crab okanye i-lobster engaphekwanga kakuhle ethwele amanqanaba angavuthwanga ezi zinambuzane ezidlakadlaka (ii-flukes). Okwenzekayo kukuba ezi zinambuzane zingena emizimbeni yethu, zivuthwe kwaye ziqale ukukhula emathunjini ethu . Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ezi zinambuzane zihamba ngendlela yethu yamathumbu zize zisasazeke esiswini sethu. Emva koko, zigqobhoza i-diaphragm , umsipha owahlula isifuba nesisu sethu, zize zingene emiphungeni yethu.
Xa sele zingene emiphungeni, ezi zinambuzane ziqala ukubeka amaqanda . Eyona nto iyingozi kukuba olu hlobo lwezinambuzane lunokuhlala emiphungeni yethu iminyaka emininzi. Oku kunokubangela isifo esingapheliyo nesihlala ixesha elide.
Nangona esi sifo singaqhelekanga kumazwe afana ne-United States, sixhaphakile kumazwe ase-Asia, eNtshona Afrika, nakuMzantsi noMbindi Melika. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikhathazeke ngale nto.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Ixesha elininzi, esi silwanyana asibonisi zimpawu kwasekuqaleni kosulelo lwaso. Abanye abantu basenokungaze babe neempawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, ziyahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha kuxhomekeke ekubeni iimpethu zikuphi emzimbeni kunye nomsebenzi wazo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| Inqanaba lesifo / indawo ezikuyo iintshulube | Iimpawu ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sokuqala (kwinyanga yokuqala) (Xa iintshulube zisasazeka esiswini) |
|
| Emva kokungena emiphungeni (Iimpawu zesifuba) | |
| Xa iba sisifo esingapheliyo (imeko engapheliyo) (Ukuba ayinyangwanga) | |
| Ityala elingaqhelekanga kodwa eliyingozi kakhulu (Xa iintshulube zingena engqondweni) |
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu nokuba zingapheli, ngoko ke kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba awuqinisekanga.
Sifunyaniswa njani esi sifo?
Iimpawu zesi sifo zifana nezo ze-pneumonia okanye isisu esibuhlungu, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukuzifumanisa. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze afumane isifo.
Oko ugqirha aza kukubuza kona
Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho. Oko kukuthi, indlela eziqale ngayo nendlela ezitshintshe ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Baza kukubuza nokuba usandul’ ukutya nantoni na, efana ne-crab okanye i-lobster engaphekwanga kakuhle.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?
- Uvavanyo lwegazi:Baza kujonga ukuba kukho ukwanda kohlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ii-eosinophils) egazini lakho. Oku kwandisa usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane. Banokujonga nee-antibodies ezenziwa ngumzimba nxamnye nempethu.
- I-sputum microscopy: I-sputum yakho ihlolwa nge-microscope ukujonga ubukho bamaqanda ezi zinambuzane.
- I-X-ray yesifuba: Olu vavanyo lukhangela amaqhuma (ii-nodules), ii-cysts, okanye ulwelo olujikeleze imiphunga (i-pleural effusions).
- I-CT scan: I-CT scan inokubonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kune-X-ray. I-CT scan yentloko okanye isisu nayo inokwenziwa ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kokuba iintshulube zisasazeke engqondweni okanye esibindini, kunye nasemiphungeni.
- I-MRI scan (MRI): Oku kusetyenziselwa ukufumana imifanekiso ecacileyo ukuba kukho isifo sobuchopho esirhanelwayo.
- I-Bronchoscopy: Ityhubhu encinci enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo idluliselwa emlonyeni okanye empumlweni iye emiphungeni, apho kuthathwa khona isampuli yolwelo kwaye ihlolwe. Oku kunokubona ngqo iintshulube okanye amaqanda entshulube.
- Izifundo zendle: Njenge-mucus, isampuli yendle ihlolwa phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho amaqanda eempethu.
Khumbula, imbungu ayibeki amaqanda kangangeenyanga ezimbini emva kokungena emzimbeni, ngoko ke ezi mvavanyo zisenokungasiboni isifo kwasekuqaleni.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba esi sifo siyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwesiqhelo sinokunyangwa ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane athethwe ngugqirha.
- Amayeza iPraziquantel kunye neTriclabendazole avunyiwe ngenxa yale njongo.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngqo ukuba ungalisebenzisa njani eli yeza kwaye ulisebenzise ixesha elingakanani. Ungaze ulisebenzise eli yeza ngokubona kwakho.
Nangona kunqabile, ukuba iintshulube zisasazeke engqondweni zaza zayisulela, kunokufuneka olunye unyango. Umzekelo, amayeza okulawula ukuxhuzula okanye utyando lokunciphisa ukudumba kwengqondo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneempawu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Paragonimiasis sisifo seempethu ezibangelwa kukutya iinkala okanye iilobster ezingaphekwanga kakuhle emanzini acocekileyo.
- Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kunye ne-phlegm enegazi zezona mpawu ziphambili, kodwa nezinye iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu kunye nomkhuhlane nazo zinokubakho.
- Esi sifo sinokuba yingozi. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, iimpethu zinokuhamba ziye engqondweni zize zibangele iingxaki ezinkulu.
- Esi sifo sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza anikwe ngugqirha. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuthintela kungcono. Hlala upheka izilwanyana zasemanzini ezifana neenkala kunye neelobster kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uzitye.
I-Paragonimiasis, i-Paragonimiasis, Izifo ze-parasitic, Iinkala, I-Crayfish, Izifo zemiphunga, I-Blood phlegm, Ukukhwehlela, Izifo zokuphefumla
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