Ngaba umntwana wakho une-allergy yokutya? Makhe sithethe ngovavanyo olusetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuze bafumane ulwazi (Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy yokutya)!

Ngaba wena okanye umntwana wakho omncinci uziva into engaqhelekanga okanye engakhululekanga emva kokutya isidlo? Ngaba wakha waziva ukurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa okubomvu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokutya uhlobo oluthile lokutya? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokunganyamezelani nokutya . Ngoko ke, masithethe ngendlela oogqirha abanokuyifumanisa ngayo i-allergies yokutya kunye novavanyo abalwenzayo, akunjalo? Akukho mfuneko yokoyika okanye ukukhathazeka ngokungeyomfuneko ngezi zinto. Kodwa ukwazi olu lwazi kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.

Oogqirha bavavanya njani ukuba abanayo i-allergies yokutya?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha, ingakumbi ugqirha ogxile kwi-allergies – simbiza nangokuthi “yi-allergies” – usebenzisa iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-allergy yokutya. Ezi zizilingo zolusu kunye novavanyo lwegazi . Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni enze zombini ezi zilingo. Oku kugqitywa ngokujonga izinto ezahlukeneyo, njengemeko yesigulana kunye nohlobo lweempawu.

Yintoni uvavanyo lwesikhumba olubizwa ngokuba yi-skin crinkle? Lwenziwa njani?

Oku akukhulu okanye akuntsonkothanga njengoko unokucinga. Luvavanyo olulula kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci une-allergy kwinto ethile xa esela ubisi. Emva koko ingcali ye-allergy okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uya kwenza olu vavanyo ngolu hlobo:

1. Okokuqala, hlamba kakuhle ulusu olusesinqeni sakho okanye somntwana wakho okanye inxalenye yomqolo.

2. Emva koko, i-allergen ekukutya okurhanelekayo (kumzekelo wethu, ubisi) – oko kukuthi, into enokubangela i-allergy, siyibiza ngokuba yi-"allergen" – ithathwa njengenani elincinci kakhulu layo ngendlela yolwelo, kwaye ulwelo ludibana nolusu kusetyenziswa into encinci kakhulu, efana nepini, okanye ngokwenza umkrwelo omncinci kumphezulu wolusu. Oku akuyontlungu inkulu, kuvakala ngathi kukukrwempa okuncinci kakhulu, njengokulunywa yingcongconi. Akukho nto yokoyika.

3. Faka ulwelo eluswini lwakho ngolu hlobo uze ulinde malunga nemizuzu eli-15.

4. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngoku. Ukuba indawo apho kufakwe khona ulwelo "lwe-allergen" iba bomvu, idumbe kancinci, kwaye kuvela iqhuma elincinci elifana ne-blister (oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"wheal" ngoogqirha), oko kunika uphawu lokuba kunokubakho i-allergy ekutyeni okukuthethwa ngako.

5. Emva koko, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kusebenzisa irula ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bevili kunye nendawo ebomvu ejikelezileyo aze ayibhale phantsi.

Khawuthelekelele, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy kungekuphela nje kukutya okunye, kodwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya, okanye ukuba kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokutya olubangela ezi mpawu ze-allergy, ugqirha unokuvavanya ulusu lwakho ngokubeka "ii-allergens" ezahlukeneyo kulo ngaxeshanye.

Emva kovavanyo lolusu, ungakrwela indawo apho uvavanyo lwenziwe khona ixesha elifutshane. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukurhawuzelela kudla ngokuphela kwimizuzu engama-30. Ukuba umntwana wakho urhawuzelelwa kakhulu, ugqirha angakunika i-antihistamine okanye i-steroid cream ukuze uyithambise kwiindawo ezirhawuzelelwayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni kanye kanye ekhangelwa luvavanyo lwegazi?

Kwezinye iimeko, ukongeza kuvavanyo lolusu olukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, okanye ukuba kukho izizathu ezithile zokuba uvavanyo lolusu lungenziwa (umzekelo, umntu onemeko yolusu enzima okanye umntu othatha amayeza athile), ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi.

Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yegazi elincinci kakhulu kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho uze ulithumele kwilebhu ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo olukhethekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukujonga ukuba igazi liqulethe "ii-antibodies ze-IgE," eziveliswa yinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ekutyeni okuthile.

Ngamafutshane, la ma-antibodies e-IgE luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweproteni eyenziwa yinkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela, xa ifumanisa ngempazamo ukutya okuthile "njengokubi" okanye "utshaba," ize izama ukulwa nako. Ngoko ke, ukuba igazi lomntu lifunyenwe liqulathe la ma-antibodies e-IgE kukutya okuthile, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba une-allergy kuloo kutya. Yindlela nje yokubona, njengeziphumo zovavanyo lolusu.

Oogqirha bazitolika njani iziphumo zovavanyo? Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ukuba uvavanyo lolusu okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lubangela impendulo " entle" ekutyeni akuthethi ukuba umntu uqinisekile nge-100% ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani nokutya. Oku kubonisa kuphela ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba umntu angabi naso isifo sokunganyamezelani.

Cinga ngale ndlela. Abanye abantu bazalwa benolusu olubuthathaka kakhulu. Nokuba ulusu lwabo lucatshukiswa kancinci yinto ethile, efana nento engeyonto ivavanywayo, lunokuba bomvu, ludumbe kancinci, okanye lube namadyungudyungu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba lube yi-allergy. Kwakhona, abanye abantu banokuba nee-antibodies ze-IgE egazini labo ekutyeni okuthile, kodwa basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu ze-allergy xa besitya ukutya oko. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "kukuziva," okwahlukileyo "kwi-allergy."

Ngoko ke, ugqirha akasoze enze isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokuba umntu unesifo sokunganyamezelani nokutya ngokusekelwe kuphela kwezi ziphumo zovavanyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo uza kukubuza ezinye izinto ezininzi, ezinje:

• Ziziphi iimpawu ezithile onazo wena okanye umntwana wakho? (umz., ukurhawuzelela? irhashalala? ubunzima bokuphefumla? ukudumba kwesisu?)
• Ezi mpawu zibonakala emva kwexesha elingakanani emva kokutya ukutya? (Imizuzu? Iiyure?)
• Zinzima kangakanani ezi mpawu? (Ingaba kukurhawuzelela nje kancinci? Okanye zinzima kangangokuba umzimba wakho wonke uyadumba kwaye awukwazi ukuphefumla?)
• Ngaba kukho omnye umntu kusapho lwakho (umama, utata, abantakwenu) onesifo sokunganyamezelani nokutya okanye ezinye izifo (umz. isifuba, ukunganyamezelani nothuli)?

Ugqirha ufikelela kwisigqibo esichanekileyo malunga nokunganyamezelani nokutya kuphela emva kokuhlola imbali epheleleyo yesigulane, uhlobo lweempawu, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo.

Yintoni uMngeni Wokutya Okutyiwayo? Ingaba kuyingozi?

Ngoku khawucinge ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lolusu kunye novavanyo lwegazi olukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla azicacanga kakuhle. Okanye, ukuba umntwana wakho wayenengxaki yokutya xa wayesengumntwana, kwaye ngoku sele ekhulile kancinci, ufuna ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba loo ngxaki ayisekho, oko kukuthi , "iphelelwe lixesha", ugqirha angacebisa olunye uvavanyo oluthile. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "yingxaki yokutya ngomlomo" .

Nantsi into eyenzekayo:

1. Ukutya okurhanelwa ukuba yi-allergen (i-allergen yokutya enokubakho) kungeniswa ngomlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu, mhlawumbi malunga nesinye kwishumi sethisipuni, kwaye kancinci kancinci kwanda ngokuhamba kwexesha.

2. Konke oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo nelisondeleyo likagqirha. Ugqirha okanye abasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo baya kujonga ngokusondeleyo naziphi na iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba. Izinto ezifana nesantya sentliziyo, indlela yokuphefumla, kunye notshintsho lolusu zihlala zijongwa.

3. Ungaze uzame ukwenza olu vavanyo ekhaya. Oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela eofisini kagqirha (ikliniki) okanye esibhedlele, esinazo zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo zokunyanga imeko engxamisekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-allergy ekhawulezileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi- "anaphylaxis," inokwenzeka.Ukuba kukho imeko esongela ubomi (i-allergy enzima), amayeza kaxakeka kunye noogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango (iingcali kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango) kufuneka babekhona ukuze bayinyange ngokukhawuleza.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze, nangasiphi na isizathu, uzame "Umngeni Wokutya Omlomo" ekhaya ngaphandle kolwalathiso lukagqirha, kulungile? Kuba ukungakwazi ukutya ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Kunokuba yingozi nakubomi.

Amaxesha amaninzi, olu vavanyo "lomngeni wokutya ngomlomo" lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-allergy yokutya yangaphambili iphelile na, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho ngxaki yokutya oko kutya ngoku. Umzekelo, umntwana owayene-allergy kumaqanda esengumntwana unokukhula ngokwendalo angayifumani loo allergy kwiminyaka embalwa njengoko ekhula. Ngoko ke olu vavanyo luluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni kanye loo nto.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko ukuba uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-allergy?

Kulungile, masithi ngoku uvavanyo olukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla luqinisekisile ukuba umntwana wakho okanye wena une-allergy yokutya. Musa ukoyika ngelo xesha, ayisosiphelo sehlabathi. Ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo uza kukunceda uvelise isicwangciso solawulo esicacileyo sendlela yokuphila ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela eqhelekileyo kule meko intsha.

Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka zenziwe zezi:

1. Ukuphepha ngokungqongqo ukutya okubangela i-allergies:

• Ugqirha uza kukunika uluhlu olucacileyo lokutya okungakulungelanga wena okanye umntwana wakho, aze akunike nokuqonda kakuhle ukuba kukutya okunokuba nezithako ezifihlakeleyo.
• Kufuneka uziqhelise ukufunda iilebheli zokutya kwiphakheji nganye yokutya okanye ibhotile oyithenga evenkileni ngononophelo olukhulu. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha ukutya esingacingi ngako, umzekelo, iisosi, iisuphu, kunye neebhisikithi, kusenokuba nokutya okubangela i-allergies (umz., ubisi, amaqanda, i-soy, ii-peanuts , ingqolowa).
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uya esikolweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa utitshala weklasi, abasebenzi bevenkile yokutyela, njl. njl. ngale nto. Kwakhona, xa usiya emakhayeni ezizalwane, emakhayeni abahlobo, okanye kumatheko, ukwazisa abanye ngale nto kwangaphambili kunokuthintela iingxaki ezininzi ezingeyomfuneko.

2. Ukugcina amayeza kaxakeka ekufutshane:

• Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani nokutya zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kukho impendulo enzima nesongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi- "anaphylaxis" , enokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla ngequbuliso, ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi ngequbuliso, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Ukuba kwenzeka imeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, yisebenzise ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha uza kukunika iyeza elikhethekileyo. Libizwa ngokuba yi- "Adrenaline" (Epinephrine).Oku kudla ngokuza kwisixhobo esifana nepeni esilula kakhulu ukusisebenzisa (i-epinephrine auto-injector). Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uza kukufundisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Kufuneka uhlale ugcina eli yeza le "Adrenaline" (Epinephrine) kuwe, okanye nomntwana wakho, ngamaxesha onke. Ufanele uliphathe nawe ebhegini yakho yesikolo, xa uphuma uyokudlala, xa usiya kuhambo, naphi na apho uya khona. Lifana nesixhobo esisindisa ubomi.
• Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba wena, amalungu osapho lwakho, kunye nabo baza kunyamekela umntwana wakho, njengootitshala bomntwana wakho, nazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ugqirha uza kukuchazela kakuhle aze akunike uqeqesho ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Umyalezo obalulekileyo osuka kuyo yonke le nto ngulo:

Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba kukho into ebangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukutya, musa ukugqiba ekubeni uyeke ukutya okanye uqale ukutya okutsha ngokuthanda kwakho. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo, ufumane iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo, kwaye wenze uvavanyo olufanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

• Uvavanyo lwesikhumba kunye novavanyo lwegazi olukhangela ii-antibodies ze-IgE zezona ndlela ziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-allergies yokutya.
• Iziphumo zovavanyo "ezibonisa ukuba unayo" zodwa aziqinisekisi ukuba umntu unesifo sokunganyamezelani. Ugqirha uza kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, kuquka iimpawu, imbali yezonyango zesigulana, kunye ne-allergies yosapho, ukuze enze isigqibo sokugqibela.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba iziphumo azicacanga, kunokwenziwa umngeni wokutya okutyiwayo ukuze kubonwe ukuba i-allergy ayisekho na. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo likagqirha nakwisibhedlele.
• Ukuba ugqirha uqinisekisa ukuba une-allergy, musa ukoyika okanye ungoyiki, kwaye landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukutya okubangela i-allergy kwaye uhlale ugcina i- "adrenaline" (epinephrine) auto-injector kufutshane ukuze isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho wosapho okanye ingcali ye-allergies. Bakhona ukukunika isikhokelo esifanelekileyo. Hlala usempilweni!

Ukunganyamezelani kokutya , uvavanyo lokunganyamezelani kokutya, uvavanyo lolusu, uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu, uvavanyo lwegazi, ii-antibodies ze-IgE, umngeni wokutya ngomlomo, i-Epinephrine, ukunganyamezelani, ulawulo lokunganyamezelani