Ngaba nawe uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo? Ngoko ke yazi le nyaniso iyingozi! (Ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokugqithisileyo)

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive ngathi, "Owu, gqirha, ndicela undinike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukuze ndiphile ngokukhawuleza," xa ubanjwa ngumkhuhlane okanye unesihlungu somqala? Ungade ucele ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike wona. Kodwa ngaba siyazi ngokwenene ukuba la mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayasebenza kuzo zonke izifo, okanye zeziphi izinto ezinobungozi ezinokwenzeka ukuba sizisebenzisa kakhulu? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha kancinci ngalo mba ubalulekileyo, iingxaki zokusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (Antibiotic Overuse).

Yintoni kanye kanye le nto yokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokugqithisileyo?

Ngamafutshane, sikubiza oku ngokuthi "ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo" okanye "ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwe-Antibiotic" xa sisebenzisa ii-antibiotics xa zingadingeki ngokwenene . Khawucinge nje, ezi antibiotics zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwisayensi yezonyango. Bangaphi ubomi obusindisiweyo ngenxa yazo! Ezinye izifo ezabulala abantu ngelo xesha, ngoku sinokuzinyanga ngenxa yee-antibiotics.

Kodwa ingxaki kukuba xa sisebenzisa eli yeza lixabisekileyo ngaphezu kokuba silifuna, oko kukuthi, xa singalidingi , kwenzeka into eyingozi kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, ezinye iintsholongwane `(iintsholongwane)` ziyaziqhelanisa nezi ziyobisi ngendlela ezenza zingabi namandla, oko kukuthi, azisebenzi. Emva koko sizibiza ezo ntsholongwane `(iintsholongwane ezingamelaniyo)`. Cinga ngako njengotshaba oluqhelana nezixhobo zakho zemveli kwaye lungakwazi ukuzibulala ngezo zixhobo. Emva koko, kwixesha elizayo xa iintsholongwane zigula, i-antibiotic eyayinikwe ngaphambili, eyayisebenza ngaphambili, ayizukusebenza konke konke. Kuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga esi sifo.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela ezi ntsholongwane zinganyangekiyo?

Le yingxaki enzulu kakhulu, uyazi. Khawuthelekelele, isifo ebesinokunyangwa kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezidlulileyo nge-antibiotic elula, ngoku kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga ngenxa yezi ntsholongwane zingamelaniyo nazo. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sinokuba sibi kakhulu, kusenokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezininzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinokubeka ubomi esichengeni.

Umzekelo, ezinye iintsholongwane ezazisabela kakuhle kwii-antibiotics ngaphambili ngoku ziya zixhathisa kakhulu kula mayeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba:

• Izifo ezinzulu zemiphunga ezifana ne -pneumonia .
• Usulelo lweendlebe luqhelekile kubantwana abancinci.
• Usulelo lweeSinus.
• I-Meningitis yimeko eyingozi kakhulu efana nomkhuhlane wobuchopho.

Izifo ezinje zinokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye kube nzima ukuzinyanga.

Ayipheleli apho, kodwa ezinye izifo zolusu kunye nesifo sofuba esoyikekayo esiye seva ngaso sonke nazo zinokubangelwa yiso.Nezifo ezifana nesifo sephepha zinokuba nzima ukunyanga ngenxa yezi ntsholongwane zingamelaniyo nezifo. Cinga nje ngexesha elithathayo ukunyanga isifo sephepha kunye nokuba mangaphi amayeza ekufuneka uwasebenzise. Hayi indlela ebekuya kuba yingxaki ngayo ukuba ezi ntsholongwane zingamelana naloo mayeza!

Zeziphi izifo ezisetyenziswa zii-antibiotics ngokwenene?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo sonke ekufuneka siyiqonde. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeentsholongwane ezinokusigulisa. Ziibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane . Nangona ngamanye amaxesha zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo (umz. umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukukhwehlela), indlela ezisasaza ngayo izifo kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo emizimbeni yethu zahlukile kakhulu.

Masiqale sijonge iintsholongwane.

Iintsholongwane zizinto eziphilayo ezineseli enye. Zifana nezilwanyana ezincinci. Zisijikelezile - emhlabeni, emanzini, emoyeni, emizimbeni yethu, nangaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Uninzi lweentsholongwane alusenzakalisi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zisinceda. Cinga ngeentsholongwane ezilungileyo ezisemathunjini ethu, ngaphandle kwazo besingenakukwazi ukugaya ukutya.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zeebhaktheriya ziyingozi kakhulu. Zingena emizimbeni yethu, zande ngokukhawuleza (oko kukuthi, ziyasulela), kwaye ziphazamise iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zomzimba wethu. Kulapho ke sifumana khona usulelo lweebhaktheriya. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana nenxeba eliqhumayo, ezinye iintlobo zomqala obuhlungu (ezifana ne-strep), kunye nosulelo lwendlela yomchamo.

Yile nto kanye eyenziwa zii-antibiotics kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ii-antibiotics ziyazibulala ezi ntsholongwane, okanye ziyazithintela ekukhuleni nasekuphindaphindeni.

Ngoko ke zithini iintsholongwane?

Kwelinye icala, iintsholongwane azizizinto eziphilayo. Azizo izinto eziphilayo ezineeseli zazo ezifana neebhaktheriya. Azinakukhula okanye zizale zodwa. Zenza oko kuphela emva kokuba zingene kwiseli ephilayo efana neyethu. Kufana nesela eliqhekeza indlu lize lisebenzise izinto ezikuyo ukwenza umsebenzi walo.

Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iyakwazi ukubona ezinye iintsholongwane kwangoko nje xa zingena emzimbeni wethu ize izilawule ngaphambi kokuba zibangele izifo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, i-dengue, i-chickenpox, kunye ne-measles, apho kukho amayeza athile okulwa neentsholongwane, kodwa uninzi lwexesha lala mayeza afika nje kwaye amasosha omzimba wethu ayancipha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile: Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi konke konke kwiintsholongwane! Ukuba usela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa unomkhuhlane, ubeka nje amayeza angafunekiyo emzimbeni wakho. Ayizukukunceda uphile.

Kutheni ke maxa wambi oogqirha benika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amaninzi kunokuba kuyimfuneko?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni ke ugqirha wam ngamanye amaxesha endinika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa kukho umkhuhlane?" Kusenokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.

• Ukuxilongwa okungafanelekanga: Ngamanye amaxesha, kunzima ukubona ngokweempawu zodwa ukuba isifo sibangelwa yibhaktheriya okanye yintsholongwane. Okanye, ngelixa ulinde iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi, ugqirha unokuqalisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengesilumkiso, ecinga ukuba isifo sibhaktheriya kwaye sinokuba sibi kakhulu.
• Impembelelo yesigulane: Esi sisizathu esikhulu. Abanye abaguli balindele i-antibiotic. Kukho amaxesha apho babuza ugqirha ngokwakhe, becinga, "Owu, gqirha, oku akuyi kuba ngcono ngaphandle kwe-antibiotics." Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha ngokwakhe kufuneka anikezele kule mpembelelo.
• Iingcamango ezingachanekanga: Umzekelo, thabatha umqala obuhlungu. Umqala obuhlungu yintsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane. Idla ngokufuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha (malunga nama-80 ekhulwini), umqala obuhlungu ubangelwa yintsholongwane, i-allergy, okanye enye into, njengomphimbo owomileyo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awancedi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanomphimbo obuhlungu baya kugqirha belindele amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha, bafumana amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane nangona bengawadingi. Sonke mhlawumbi sikhe sanamava anje, akunjalo?

Singakunciphisa njani ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwee-antibiotics?

Olu luxanduva lwethu sonke, kuba ukumelana neentsholongwane kuyingozi enkulu kwihlabathi liphela.

• Musa ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha: Ungaze uthenge amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Musa ukucinga ukuba amayeza anikwe umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho aza kusebenza kuwe.
• Musa ukumnyanzela ugqirha : Xa usiya kugqirha, musa ukumnyanzela ukuba akunike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ugqirha uza kukuhlola aze agqibe ukuba uyawadinga ngokwenene na amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye akunjalo. Ungambuza ugqirha, "Gqirha, ngaba olu lusulelo lwebhaktiriya? Ngaba ndiyawadinga ngokwenene amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane?"
• Thatha yonke idosi yamayeza: Ukuba ugqirha unika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, nokuba intlungu iyancipha kancinci kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kufuneka uwathathe kanye loo mayeza ngokwenani elipheleleyo leentsuku ezimiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, nakwidosi emiselweyo. Ngaphandle koko, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa iintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo endizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili.
• Musa ukugcina amayeza aseleyo okanye uwanike abanye: Musa ukuthatha amayeza aseleyo okubulala iintsholongwane kwisifo sangaphambili uze uwathathe kwixesha elizayo xa ugula. Kwakhona, musa ukunika omnye umntu amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane owawanikwe wona. Kuba ayizizo zonke iintsholongwane ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke izifo, kwaye idosi inokwahluka.
• Landela imikhwa emihle yempilo: Ngokulandela imikhwa emihle yempilo efana nokuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo, ukugquma umlomo wakho xa uthimla okanye ukhohlela, nokuhlala ucocekile, singanciphisa inani lamaxesha esigula ngawo. Oko kunciphisa nenani lamaxesha esiwadingayo amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, akunjalo?

Ngoko ke zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo esifanele sizikhumbule kweli bali? (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Kulungile, nazi ke ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka siziqwalasele kwizinto esithethe ngazo namhlanje:

• Ii-antibiotics liyeza elixabisekileyo kakhulu elinikwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane .
• Ukuba ezi zisetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo, oko kukuthi, ngokungeyomfuneko, iintsholongwane ziyachasana nala mayeza. Emva koko, nesifo esiqhelekileyo siba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga, kwaye isifo sinokuba nzima kakhulu.
• Ii-antibiotics aziluncedo kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane (umz., umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane).
• Ungaze uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Musa ukunyanzela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Mthembe ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba unikwe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, thatha yonke idosi emiselweyo, kangangexesha elithile. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasebenzisa kuba nje uzive ungcono kancinci.
• Musa ukusebenzisa kwakhona naziphi na ii-antibiotics eziseleyo okanye uzinike omnye umntu.

Ukuba sonke siyaziqonda ezi zinto size senze ngendlela efanelekileyo, siya kukwazi ukugcina la mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane axabisekileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ucinga ngempilo yakho neyentsapho yakho. Uyayazi?

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