Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nokunika umntwana wakho ugonyo lwe-COVID-19, akunjalo? Izinto ezifana nokuthi 'Ngaba oku kuyimfuneko ngokwenene?', 'Ngaba kukhuselekile?', 'Kuza kwenzeka ntoni?' Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo yonke imibuzo onayo malunga nogonyo, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.
Ngaba olu gonyo lufanele lunikwe nabantwana abancinci?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Olu gonyo lwe-COVID-19 oluhlaziyiweyo lucetyiswa kubo bonke abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, kunye nabantu abadala. Lufunyenwe lukhuselekile kwaye lusebenza kakuhle kakhulu . Olu gonyo lunceda ekukhuseleni abantwana kwiingxaki ezinkulu ze-COVID-19.
Yintoni le "ihlaziyiweyo" yokugonya i-COVID-19? Ngaba yinto nje yokukhuthaza?
Umbuzo omhle kakhulu. Ngoku khangela, le ntsholongwane ye-COVID-19 ifana nentsholongwane yomkhuhlane, kubonakala ngathi iza kubakho okwethutyana. Kwaye njengentsholongwane yomkhuhlane, le ntsholongwane ye-COVID-19 nayo iyatshintsha kancinci kancinci, kuza iintlobo ezintsha, amaza emva kwamaza. Ngoko ke nogonyo lwe-COVID-19 luyatshintsha ukulwa nezi ntlobo zintsha.
Xa olu gonyo luphuma okokuqala, iingcali zaphawula ukuba ukhuselo olunikwayo luyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kulapho bathi masifumane 'i-booster shot' ukuze 'someleze' inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba kwakhona, ukuze ibe namandla. Kodwa la mayeza matsha 'awakhulisi' nje kuphela ukhuselo oludala. Akha impendulo entsha yokuzikhusela komzimba ehambelana neentlobo zamva nje, ezixhaphakileyo.
Yiyo loo nto iingcali ngoku zibiza olu gonyo 'oluhlaziyiweyo' lwe-COVID-19. Abanye basenokuthiwa 'lugonyo olukhuthazayo.' Nokuba ulubiza njani, into ebalulekileyo kukuba wonke umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala abe nolwazi oluchanekileyo ngogonyo lwakhe lwe-COVID-19. Lungcono kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala kunye nabo bangenawo amasosha omzimba ukuba bazame ukufumana ugonyo kumvelisi ofanayo nowawenza iidosi zangaphambili.
Zingaphi iidosi zesitofu sokugonya ezifunekayo ebantwaneni?
Inani leedosi umntwana azifumanayo okokuqala lixhomekeke kwiminyaka yakhe, impilo yakhe, kunye nohlobo lwegonyo elinikwayo. Abanye abantwana banokufuna idosi enye, ngelixa abanye banokufuna iidosi ezimbini nangaphezulu. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga negonyo ngalinye okanye ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna idosi ezingaphi, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha womntwana wakho. Uza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni elungele umntwana wakho. Emva kweedosi zokuqala, uninzi lwabantwana kuya kufuneka bafumane igonyo le-COVID-19 elihlaziyiweyo rhoqo ngonyaka. Abantwana abakhubazekileyo banokufuna ukufumana igonyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6.
Ngaba imijovo ye-COVID-19 ikhuselekile ngokwenene kubantwana abancinci?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabazali abaninzi. Ewe, zonke izifundo ezenziwe kubantwana abancinci ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zibonise ukuba isitofu se-COVID-19 sikhuselekile kakhulu.Cinga ngovavanyo olunzulu olufunekayo ngaphambi kokuba igonyo linikwe abantu. Izazinzulu noogqirha baphanda ngokucokisekileyo baze balivume. Izigidi zabantwana abancinci eMelika sele zigonywe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye akukho ngxaki zibalulekileyo zokhuseleko ezibikiweyo.
"Ngokufutshane nje, ingozi enokubakho ngenxa yokusuleleka yi-COVID-19 inkulu kakhulu kunengozi enokubakho kumntwana wakho ngenxa yezi zitofu."
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa ufumana isitofu?
Njengezinye izitofu zokugonya, isitofu se-COVID-19 sinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingembi kangako. Ezi ziqhelekile kwaye akukho nto ixhalabisayo ngazo. Umzekelo:
- Ubuhlungu okanye ukudumba engalweni apho kwafakwa khona inaliti
- Intlungu yomzimba
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Umkhuhlane omncinci
- Ndiziva ndidiniwe kwaye ndilele usuku okanye ezimbini
Ezi zinto zibonisa ukuba inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyasabela kwigonyo kwaye yakha amandla okuzikhusela kwintsholongwane. Akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka ngazo. Zihlala ziphucuka emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki, ungathetha nogqirha umnike into efana neparacetamol.
Ngaba ungayifumana i-COVID-19 nokuba sele ufumene isitofu sokugonya?
Ewe, nabantu abagonyelweyo banokosulelwa yile ntsholongwane, kwaye banokuba neempawu ezincinci. Akukho gonyo lunokuthintela i-100% yesifo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu gonyo lulungile kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukugula okunzulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, kunye nokufa okubangelwa yi-COVID-19. Oko kuthetha ukuba nokuba ufumana igonyo, aluyi kuba nzima kangako. Kufana nokubamba i-ambrela phezulu emvuleni. I-ambrela inokuba manzi kancinci, kodwa iya kukukhusela kwimvula enkulu.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ugule ngenxa yokugonyelwa i-COVID-19?
Hayi suka. Oku kukwayinto engalunganga abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 aluyi kubangela ukuba nabani na afumane i-COVID-19. Uyazi ukuba yintoni? Ezi gonyo ziqulathe kuphela iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lezinto zemfuza zentsholongwane, okanye iproteni encinci evela kwintsholongwane. Intsholongwane yonke, oko kukuthi, intsholongwane ephilayo enokubangela isifo, ayifumanekanga kwigonyo. Ngoko ke akukho ndlela yokuba umntu ofumana ugonyo afumane i-COVID-19 kuyo.
Ngaba oomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo banokulufumana olu gonyo?
Unako, kwaye ufanele ukwenze njalo. Kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo koomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo ukufumana isitofu se-COVID-19. Khumbula, ukuba umfazi ufumana i-COVID-19 ngexesha lokukhulelwa, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana isifo esibi kakhulu kunomfazi ongakhulelwanga. Inokubangela iingxaki ezifana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ke ngoko, ukugonywa nokuzikhusela kubaluleke kakhulu kumama nakumntwana.
Ngaba kulungile ukuba umntu owayekhe waba ne-COVID-19 agonywe?
Ewe, kulungile kwaye kuyimfuneko ukugonywa nokuba sele une-COVID-19 ngaphambili. Akukho mingcipheko eyaziwayo yokugonywa emva kokuba une-COVID-19. Oku kungenxa yokuba asazi ukuba ukuzikhusela kwendalo esikufumanayo kuthatha ixesha elingakanani emva kokuba sifumene esi sifo. Kwakhona, isitofu sinceda ekukhuseleni kwiintlobo ezintsha zentsholongwane. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukugonywa. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi akuyongxaki ukulinda iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba ufumene esi sifo uze ugonywe. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ugqibe ukuba leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugonywa emva kokuba ufumene esi sifo.
Ngaba isitofu se-COVID-19 singanikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu eziqhelekileyo?
Ewe, unako. Enyanisweni, i-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) ide ithi ixhasa ukunika abantwana abancinci isitofu se-COVID-19 ngaxeshanye nesitofu sabo sesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, ukufumana isitofu esibini okanye esithathu ngosuku olunye akuyongxaki. Oku kunokunciphisa nenani lokuya kugqirha, akunjalo?
Ukuba umama ufumene ugonyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye ngoku uncancisa umntwana, ngaba ugonyo lomntwana lunokulibaziseka?
Hayi, musa ukwenza loo nto. Musa ukulibazisa ukugonywa komntwana wakho. Umntwana wakho uza kufumana ii-antibodies kumama wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa nangexesha lokuncancisa. Yinto entle leyo. Kodwa iingcali zisaphanda ukuba ezo antibodies zimkhusela kangakanani umntwana wakho kwi-COVID-19 kunye nokuba olo khuselo luhlala ixesha elingakanani. Side sazi ngokuqinisekileyo, kungcono ukunika umntwana wakho ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 kwangoko nje ukuba akhule ngokwaneleyo (oko kukuthi, emva kweenyanga ezi-6). Ukongeza ekukhuselweni ngumama wakho, ukhuseleko oluthe ngqo oluvela kugonyo lubaluleke kakhulu kumntwana wakho.
Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo esifanele sizithathele ekhaya kweli bali?
Kulungile, kuyo yonke into esithethe ngayo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani kwaye kukhuselekile kangakanani ukufumana isitofu se-COVID-19, ingakumbi kumntwana wakho omncinci. Khumbula:
- Isitofu sokugonya se-COVID-19 esihlaziyiweyo sicetyiswa kubo bonke abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala .
- Ezi zitofu zikhuselekile kakhulu kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ekukhuseleni izifo ezinzulu ze-COVID-19.
- Isitofu sokugonya sinenxalenye encinci yentsholongwane, ngoko ke isitofu sokugonya asiyi kubangela isifo.
- Kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci, njengengalo ebuhlungu okanye umkhuhlane omncinci. Kodwa ziya kuba ngcono emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Zibonisa ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyasebenza.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kukhuselekile koomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo ukufumana olu gonyo.
- Nokuba ukhe waba ne-COVID-19 ngaphambili, ukufumana isitofu kubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wabantwana. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda nangayiphi na indlela abanako ukukunceda ngayo.
Khumbula, enye yezona nyathelo zibalaseleyo esinokuzithatha ukukhusela abantwana bethu kukugonywa. Akukho nto yokoyika. Yiba nolwazi kwaye wenze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo! Impilo yomntwana wakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Ugonyo lwe- Covid-19, ugonyo lwabantwana, ugonyo olukhuthazayo, ukhuseleko lwe-Covid, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zogonyo, ukukhulelwa kunye ne-Covid, impilo yomntwana
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