Masisebenze ekhitshini nomntwana wakho omncinci? (Abantwana ekhitshini) Zininzi iingenelo zoku!

Ikhitshi lasekhaya yindawo abantwana bakho abancinci abayithandayo nabayithandayo, akunjalo? Babona indlela abazali babo abasebenza ngayo apho, indlela umphunga ophuma ngayo kwiimbiza ezikwisitovu, kunye nevumba lokutya okulungiselelwa isidlo sangokuhlwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, njengabapheki abancinci, nabo bayajonga ngaphakathi. Kwanabantwana abadala bayakuthanda ukubona indlela le keki, irayisi, okanye isitya esimnandi esenziwe ngayo. Akulula rhoqo ukubangenisa ekhitshini size sibancede, kuba nathi sixakekile. Kodwa awucingi ukuba kuya kuba kuhle ukuba singakwenza xa sinexesha? Masithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje.

Kutheni ikhitshi likhethekile kangaka kubantwana abancinci?

Khawuthelekelele, ngokwembono yomntwana omncinci, ikhitshi lifana nendawo yomlingo. Yonke imibala yemifuno, iziqhamo, yonke ivumba leziqholo, izandi ezingaqhelekanga (isandi seblender, isandi sokuxuba). Konke oku ngamava amatsha kubo. Babona abantu abadala besenza into ngenzondelelo enkulu, kwaye ukutya kuphuma kumnandi. Ngoko ke bavakalelwa kukuba, "Nam ndifuna ukubandakanyeka koku." Yinto yendalo kakhulu.

Zithini iingenelo zokunceda abantwana bapheke?

Oku akuyonto imnandi nje kumntwana wakho. Kuneengenelo ezininzi ekukhuleni kwakhe. Makhe sibone ukuba ezi zibonelelo zahluke njani ngokweminyaka.

Kwabantwana abasaqalayo (abaneminyaka emi-3-5 ubudala)

Abantwana abakule minyaka bathanda izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwaye bayakuthanda ukufunda izinto ezintsha.

• Ukufunda ngamava: Bafumana amava ngendlela ukutya abakutyayo okwenziwa ngayo. Bayaqonda izinto ezinje, "Owu, yile ndlela umama asika ngayo iminqathe, yile ndlela irayisi ephekwa ngayo."
• Uvuyo lokuba luncedo: Ukwenza into encinci ("Nyana, vuselela oku kancinci," "Beka le sosi kuyo") kubenza bazive bekhululekile, baze bazive ngathi, "Ndenze umsebenzi omhle kakhulu nam."
• Uphuhliso lweZakhono zoMzimba eziLungileyo: Xa bexuba into ngecephe elincinci, bexova intlama, okanye becola iziqwenga zemifuno emincinci, bakhulisa izihlunu ezincinci kwiminwe yabo nasezandleni. Oku kubanceda kakhulu ngezinto ezifana nokubhala nokuzoba.
• Ukufunda amagama amatsha: Bafunda ngokuzenzekelayo amagama emifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nezixhobo zasekhitshini (isipuni, ipleyiti, ikomityi).
• Iingcamango ezisisiseko: Eli lithuba elihle lokuqonda ngokucacileyo iingcamango ezilula ezifana nobushushu-ukubanda, ezinkulu-ezincinci, kunye nephezulu-phantsi.

Kwabantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo (abaneminyaka eyi-6-12 ubudala)

Abantwana abakule minyaka banokwenza nemisebenzi enzima kancinci.

• Iziseko zokupheka: Ungabafundisa izitya ezilula (indlela yokubilisa iqanda, indlela yokwenza iinoodles).
• Izakhono zezibalo: Xa kulinganiswa izithako kwiresiphi (isiqingatha sekomityi yeswekile, iigram ezingama-200 zomgubo), ulwazi lwabo lwezibalo luyasetyenziswa. Izinto ezinje ngokudibanisa, ukuthabatha, kunye nokwahlulahlula ziyacaca ngale nto.
• Ubuchule bokufunda: Banokuziqhelanisa nokufunda iresiphi elula baze basebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukulandela imiyalelo:Bafunda ukulandela imiyalelo efana nokuthi "Okokuqala yenza oku, uze wenze okuya." Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni ingqondo yabo.
• Eli lixesha elihle lokuthetha ngesondlo: Eli lithuba elihle lokuthetha ngeempawu zezithako ozisebenzisayo (imifuno, iziqhamo, iinkozo), malunga nezondlo , kunye nokubaluleka kokutya okunesondlo . Phendula imibuzo efana nokuthi "Kutheni sisitya ispinatshi?", "Ingaba yinyani into yokuba ukutya iikherothi kuphucula ukubona kwakho?" Oku kuya kubanceda bagxile kwimikhwa yokutya okunempilo .
• Iingcamango zesayensi: Ungababonisa izinto ezilula zesayensi ezifana nendlela ukutya okutshintsha ngayo xa kushushu (indlela iqanda elipheka ngayo), kunye nendlela intlama yesonka ephakama ngayo xa kongezwa igwele.

Kubantwana abancinci (abaneminyaka eli-13 nangaphezulu)

Yinto entle kakhulu kubo ukuba bakwazi ukupheka bodwa kule minyaka.

• Ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokupheka: Ukukwazi ukupheka ukutya ngokwabo kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kubo kwixesha elizayo (kubomi baseyunivesithi, xa beqala ukuphila bodwa).
• Ukuzithemba okwandileyo: Ukuziva ngathi "Nam ndingapheka ukutya okumnandi" kwandisa ukuzithemba kwabo.
• Ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya: Ungazama ukwenza izitya ezivela kwamanye amazwe abawathandayo (amaTshayina, amaTaliyane, amaNdiya). Ungabathatha uye nabo evenkileni ukuze ufumane izithako abazidingayo.
• Ukucwangcisa kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Bafunda ukudwelisa izithako ezifunekayo baze baqikelele iindleko ngaphambi kokulungisa isidlo.
• Uxanduva: Xa besenza umsebenzi ekhitshini baze bawenze kakuhle, bafunda uxanduva nokusebenza.

Ngaba kukho iingenelo koku nakubazali?

Ewe ngenene! Ukuchitha ixesha ekhitshini nabantwana bakho kubaluleke kakhulu nakuwe.

• Ixesha Elisemgangathweni: Ngenxa yobomi obuxakekileyo banamhlanje, lincinci kakhulu ixesha lokuchitha nosapho. Eli lithuba elihle kakhulu lokwenza oko.
• Uvuyo lokonwabela isidlo esilungiselelwe kunye: Uvuyo oluvayo xa uzisa isidlo esilungiselelwe kunye etafileni uze usitye kunye lukhethekile kakhulu.
• Ukuqinisa ubudlelwane beentsapho: Ukusebenza kunye ngolu hlobo kuqinisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamalungu entsapho.
• Iinkumbulo ezintle: Ukuthetha ngokuthi "Uyakhumbula xa senza loo khekhe?" kubuyisa iinkumbulo ezintle.
• Iindlela Zokupheka Zosapho: Eli lithuba elihle lokufundisa abantwana bakho iindlela zokupheka ezidluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, ezifundwe kumama wakho nogogo wakho.
• Inganciphisa inkanuko yokutya: Abanye abantwana bakhetha ukutya ukutya abakulungiselele bona, ngoko ke oku kungaba sisisombululo esihle kumntwana okhetha ukutya.

"Yonke imizuzu echithwa ekhitshini nomntwana lutyalo-mali. Iingenelo eziziswa yiyo kwikamva labo nakubomi bosapho lwakho azinakuthelekiswa nanto."

Cinga ngezi zinto xa usebenza ekhitshini nabantwana bakho.

Kulungile, ngoku siyazi ukuba oku kulungile kangakanani. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele ukuze lo msebenzi uphumelele, ube mnandi, kwaye ukhuseleke.

Khetha ixesha elifanelekileyo.

• Musa ukungxama: Musa ukubasa abantwana bakho ekhitshini xa kufuneka upheke isidlo sangokuhlwa ngokukhawuleza. Oko kuya kukucaphukisa baze bakruquke. Khetha ixesha apho ukhululekileyo baze bagqibe ukudlala, njengakwimpelaveki.
• Ixesha apho umntwana ekwimo entle: Musa ukumthatha lo msebenzi xa elambile okanye elele. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, banokucaphuka lula.
• Uncedo oluvela komnye umntu omdala: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi xa usebenza nabantwana abancinci, cela omnye umntu omdala akuncede. Ngale ndlela, omnye umntu angamjonga umntwana ngelixa usebenza.

Khetha umsebenzi ofanelekileyo.

• Ceba kwangaphambili: Cinga kwangaphambili ngento oza kuyenza kunye nemisebenzi onokuyabela umntwana wakho ukuba ayenze.
• Iiresiphi ezilula: Ukuba usebenza nabantwana abancinci, khetha ukutya okulula okungenazithako ezingaphezu kwezine okanye ezintlanu kwaye kulula ukukupheka (umz., isaladi, iresiphi elula yeemuffin). Oku kuya kubagcina bengakwazi ukuma ixesha elide.
• Imisebenzi eyonwabisayo: Ungenza into efana nomgca wokuhlanganisa ipitsa. Fumana isiseko esincinci sepitsa, ubeke isosi kuso, uze ubavumele bakhethe iziqwenga zabo zetshizi kunye nemifuno. Baza kuyithanda loo nto.
• Umsebenzi ofanele iminyaka:
• Kwabantwana abancinci: imisebenzi emincinci efana nokufaka imifuno ehlanjiweyo kwisitya, ukuxova umgubo (ngoncedo lwakho), nokubeka izitya etafileni.
• Kwabantwana abadala kancinci: Funda iresiphi, ulinganise izithako, uqhekeze iqanda (qhelisela ukuliqhekeza libe sisitya esahlukileyo kuqala), uze usike ngokulula phantsi kweliso lakho.
• Umsebenzi wokulungiselela: Ukuba wenza ii-muffins, hlamba amaqunube kwangaphambili. Sika imifuno. Ngale ndlela, ungawenza umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza.
• Banike ikhefu: Basenokuziva bediniwe emva kokusebenza ngokuqhubekekayo. Banike ikhefu elifutshane ngelo xesha. Emva koko thetha nabo kwakhona xa benento abanokuyenza.

Ukhuseleko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Le yeyona nto iphambili . Ikhitshi yindawo emnandi, kodwa inokuba yindawo apho iingozi zinokwenzeka khona ukuba awulumkanga.

• Ukugadwa rhoqo kuyimfuneko! Ungaze umshiye umntwana wakho eyedwa ekhitshini nomzuzwana nje, ingakumbi xa isitovu sivuliwe, kukho amanzi ashushu, okanye kukho izinto ezibukhali ezikufutshane.
• Izikhumbuzo ezihlala zikho: Hlala uzikhumbuza ngento ekhuselekileyo ukuyichukumisa, into engachukumisiyo, into eshushu, into ebukhali. Njengokuthi, "Mama, ungasondeli esitovini ude ugqibe, kulungile?"
• Imithetho yasekhitshini:
• Ukuhlamba izandla: Ziqhelise ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi nasemva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza nentlanzi. Fundisa ngococeko .
• Isitovu ne-oveni: Baxelele ngokungqongqo ukuba bangazichukumisi izikhonkwane zesitovu kunye neengcango ze-oveni ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
• Iimela nezinto ezibukhali: Xelela abantwana bakho ukuba iimela zezabantu abadala kuphela. Ukuba uvumela umntwana omdala ukuba asebenzise imela, kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso lakho ngqo . Bafundise indlela yokubamba nokusika ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Izixhobo zombane: Lumka xa usebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezifana nee-mixers kunye nee-blender. Zikhulule xa zingasetyenziswa.
• Izibambo zeembiza: Soloko ugcina izibambo zeembiza neepani zijonge ngaphakathi kwesitovu. Oku kuya kuthintela ukudibana ngengozi nokujika.
• Izinto eziwileyo: Ukuba kukho into ewela phantsi (amanzi, ioyile), yisule ngoko nangoko. Ungatyibilika uze uwe.
• Uncedo Lokuqala: Kububulumko ukugcina izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala zilungele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezincinci (ukusikwa okuncinci, ukutsha).

Khululeka, ingxolo encinci iqhelekile!

Musa ukulindela ukuba yonke into icoceke kwaye icoceke xa usebenza nabantwana. Kunzima nakubantu abadala.

• Lindela ukwenza ingxolo: umgubo othile uza kuwa, amanzi athile aza kuphalala. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Yinxalenye yamava.
• Sebenzisa i-apron: Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcolisa impahla yakho nomntwana wakho.
• Indlela yokulinganisa izithako: Musa ukulinganisa izithako ngqo phezu kwesitya esikhulu sokuxuba. Ukuba wenza njalo, ungagqibela unesiphithiphithi. Endaweni yoko, zilinganise zibe ziikomityi ezincinci ezahlukeneyo (njengakwiinkqubo zokupheka zeTV).
• Ncuma ukuba wenze impazamo: Ukuba iqanda liyaphuka xa uliqhekeza, yithi, "Kulungile, masiphinde sizame," uze umvumele umntwana wakho azame kwakhona. Musa ukugxeka.
• Ulonwabo lubalulekile: Akufuneki yonke into igqibelele. Okubalulekileyo lixesha enilichitha kunye, uvuyo lokudala into kunye.
• Mncome umntwana wakho: Nokuba wenza into encinci, mncome ngokuthi, "Khangela indlela unyana/intombi yam eyenze kakuhle ngayo le nto." Oku kwakha ukuzithemba kwabo.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule

Ukusebenza ekhitshini nabantwana ngamava amnandi kakhulu. Kuneengenelo ezininzi kuwe nakumntwana wakho.

• Bulela abapheki bakho abancinci ngoncedo lwabo. Yithi into efana nale, "Esi sidlo simnandi kakhulu ngenxa yoncedo lwakho."
• Ngabo bavunyelwe ukungcamla ukutya abakulungisileyo kuqala.
• Babuze, "Yintoni esifanele siyenze kunye kwixesha elizayo?"
• Khumbula, olu asilokhuphiswano. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzonwabisa, ukumanyana, kunye nokonwabela ukwenza into kunye . Bon appétit! Okanye, njengoko sisithi, "Yonwabeleni isidlo senu!"

Abantwana ekhitshini, ukupheka nabantwana, ukutya okunempilo, ubudlelwane nosapho, uphuhliso lomntwana, ukupheka okukhuselekileyo, ukondla umntwana