Ngaba nomntwana wakho ukhe waba ne-mumps? Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto!

I-mumps sisifo esiye seva ngaso uninzi lwethu, mhlawumbi nathi besinaso sisengabantwana. Esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Siyazi ukuba ukudumba kwezidlele yenye yeempawu eziphambili zoku. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuchaphazela nezinye iindawo zomzimba. Namhlanje, masithethe nge-mumps ngendlela elula nethe ngqo. Musa ukoyika, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi oku.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-mumps?

Ndithe esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Le ntsholongwane inokuchaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wethu. Kodwa eyona idumileyo kukudumba kwamathe ezidleleni zethu, amathe e-parotid. La mathe afumaneka phambi kweendlebe, ngaphezulu komhlathi. La ngamathe avelisa amathe (amathe) emlonyeni wethu.

Ngaphambili, i-mumps yayisifo esiqhelekileyo, ingakumbi kubantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kwemi-5 ne-9 ubudala. Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yegonyo le-mumps, oku kuye kwehla kakhulu. Yinto entle leyo, akunjalo?

Zithini iimpawu ze-mumps?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantwana banokuba nesi sifo ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu kwaphela. Okanye, banokubonisa iimpawu ezingephi, njengomkhuhlane. Kodwa ukuba babonakalisa iimpawu, nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzilindela:

• Ndifumana umkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Intloko yam ibuhlungu.
• Ndiphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.
• Uziva ungenabomi, udiniwe, kwaye ngokubanzi awuphilanga kakuhle, kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

Kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kwezi mpawu, ii-parotid glands endizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili ziqala ukudumba, kwaye kunye nazo kuza iintlungu. Yile nto ibangela ukuba izidlele zibonakale zikhukhumele. Njengebhaluni egcwele umoya. Le ntlungu iyanda xa umntwana eginya into ethile, ethetha, ehlafuna ukutya, kwaye ngakumbi esela iijusi ezine-asidi (njengejusi yeorenji okanye ijusi yelayimu). Ngamanye amaxesha elinye igland linokudumba, ngamanye amaxesha zombini. Ngamanye amaxesha elinye icala linokudumba, kwaye elinye icala linokudumba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci uzama ukusela ijusi yeorenji aze akhale athi "Hee..." aze abambe isidlele sakhe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yale ntlungu. Kufuneka ulumke kancinci ngelo xesha.

Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinokuba nzima

Nangona zingaqhelekanga, i-mumps inokubangela ezi meko. Kulungile ukuzazi ezi, kwaye inokukunceda ungoyiki:

• Iimeko ezifana nomkhuhlane wobuchopho: Oku kuthetha `(encephalitis)` (ukudumba kobuchopho) okanye `(meningitis)` (ukudumba kwee-membrane ezigubungela ubuchopho). Ezi zimbi kakhulu, ngoko ke qaphela iimpawu.
• Ukudumba kwamasende kumakhwenkwe: Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'(orchitis)'.
• Ukudumba kwama-ovari kumantombazana:Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"oophoritis".
• Ukudumba kwepancreas: Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"pancreatitis". Oku kungabonakala njengesisu esibuhlungu.
• Ukulahlekelwa kukuva: Nangona kunqabile, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu alahlekelwe kukuva kwindlebe enye.

Ezi zinto azibonwa rhoqo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba siziqaphele. Ukwazi oku kwangaphambili kuthetha ukuba singathatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle.

Ingaba i-mumps iyasulela? Isasazeka njani?

Ewe, i-mumps sisifo esosulelayo. Inokusasazeka lula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Uyazi njani?

Le ntsholongwane isasazeka ngamathontsi amancinci olwelo oluphuma emlonyeni xa umntu onalo ekhohlela, ethimla, ethetha, okanye ehleka.

Ayipheleli apho, ingasasazeka nakwizinto ezisetyenziswa ngumntu onentsholongwane. Umzekelo:

• Izicubu ezingcolileyo awayezisebenzisa
• Iistraw zokusela
• Iiglasi zokusela

Ukuba abanye abantu bayawasebenzisa la mayeza, banokugula. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba loo mntu akazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe, intsholongwane inokuba kuyo nayiphi na indawo ayichukumisayo. Emva koko, nabanye abachukumisa loo manzi banokugula.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntwana omnye eklasini esikolweni ufumana uqweqwe aze akhwehlele, unokusasaza ngokulula kubahlobo bakhe. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale ekhaya xa unesifo esifana nesi, ukuze ukhusele abanye.

Ixesha elona losulelo kumntu one-mumps liqala kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu ziqale ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva kokuba iimpawu ziphelile. Abanye abantu banokuba nentsholongwane ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu, ngoko ke banokusasaza isifo kwabanye. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ulumke kancinci.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nomkhuhlane?

Umkhuhlane we-mumps uxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo nakubafundi basekholejini. Ngamanye amaxesha, ubhubhane ubakho kubantu abaninzi ngaxeshanye. Olu bhubhane aluxhaphakanga ngoku ngenxa yokugonywa, kodwa luyenzeka ngamanye amaxesha. Iingcali zisazama ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni olu bhubhane lusenzeka kwaye yintoni enye enokwenziwa ukuthintela oku.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwabantu, xa sele benesifo semiphunga, abaphindi basifumane. Umzimba uyakhula amandla okuzikhusela kuso.

Ugqirha uxilonga njani i-mumps?

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala eneempawu ze-mumps, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba udibene nomntu one-mumps, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Banokukwazi ukukunika imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uye eofisini kagqirha ukunceda ukukhusela abanye abaguli kwintsholongwane. Ngoko ke licebo elihle ukuthetha naye kwangaphambili.

Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kumhlola umntwana wakho, abuze ngeempawu zakho, aze ajonge ukuba umntwana wakho ufumene na ugonyo lwe-mumps. Ngamanye amaxesha, bangathatha nesampulu yamathe okanye isampuli yegazi baze bayithumele ukuze ivavanywe ukuqinisekisa unobangela wesifo.

Zithini iindlela zonyango lwe-mumps? Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya?

Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lwe-mumps, oko kukuthi, akukho nyango lulungiselelwe yona ngokukodwa. Kuba esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ke ngoko, into ekufuneka siyenze kukunciphisa ukungonwabi nokubonelela ngesiqabu kumntwana. Ungenza ezi zinto ekhaya:

• Nika umntwana wakho iziselo ezininzi zokusela. Kwakhona, mnike ukutya okuthambileyo okulula ukukuhlafuna. Ukuhlafuna kunokuba nzima kuba isidlele siyadumba kwaye sibuhlungu.
• Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, musa ukunika ijusi yeziqhamo ezimuncu okanye ezine-asidi (ezifana neorenji, igrapefruit, ilayimu). Ezi zinokwenza ii-parotid glands emlonyeni womntwana wakho zibe buhlungu ngakumbi.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu zomzimba, ungamnika isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana ne-acetaminophen okanye i-ibuprofen ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ukuze ufumane idosi.
• Kodwa khumbula, ungaze unike umntwana onentsholongwane i-aspirin. Inokunxulunyaniswa nesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ungalibali.
• Ungasebenzisa izinto zokucinezela ezifudumeleyo okanye ezipholileyo ukuthomalalisa amadlala avuvukileyo. Sebenzisa nayiphi na indlela elungele umntwana wakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uphumla ngokwaneleyo. Akulunganga ukubaleka udlale okanye uzibhokoxe kakhulu ngeli xesha.
• Umntwana one-mumps kufuneka agcinwe ekhaya iintsuku ezi-5 ukususela ekuveleni kwerhashalala. Musa ukumthumela umntwana wakho esikolweni okanye ekunyamekeleni abantwana ngeli xesha. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho angabuyela nini esikolweni.

Khumbula, i-mumps ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ngoko ke ii-antibiotics azincedi. Ii-antibiotics zisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane. Azinampembelelo kwiintsholongwane.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-mumps iphole?

Uninzi lwabantwana abane-mumps baphila ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-2. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala. Ukuba baphumle kakuhle kwaye batya ukutya okunesondlo, baya kuphila ngokukhawuleza. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nomonde.

Ngaba i-mumps ingathintelwa?

Ewe, unako! Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela abantwana bakho kwi-mumps kukubagonyela i-mumps ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Uninzi lwabantwana lufumana olu khuselo lwe-mumps.Ugonyo lwe-measles-mumps-rubella, olwaziwa ngokuba lugonyo lwe-(MMR), okanye ugonyo lwe-measles-mumps-rubella-varicella, olwaziwa ngokuba lugonyo lwe-(MMRV). Olu gonyo lunikezelwa ngeedosi ezimbini:

• Idosi yokuqala: Phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12-15 ubudala.
• Idosi yesibini: Phakathi kweminyaka emi-4-6 ubudala.

Xa olu gonyo lunikwe ngokuchanekileyo, umngcipheko wokuba ne-mumps uyancipha kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abagonyiweyo basenokuba ne-mumps. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba banjalo, iimpawu zincinci kakhulu kunezo zomntu ongakhange agonywe, oko kuthetha ukuba isifo asibi kakhulu.

Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-mumps, oogqirha banokucebisa ukuba banike abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo imijovo emininzi ye-MMR gonyo. Buza ugqirha wakho wosapho ukuba akunike ulwazi lwamva nje malunga noku.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko? (Iimpawu zesilumkiso)

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, nangona i-mumps idla ngokuba yingxaki enkulu, ayifane ibangele iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-mumps kwaye ubonakalisa naziphi na ezi mpawu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba unentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuba uziva intamo iqinile.
• Ukuba kuvakala ngathi kukuphazamiseka (ukuxhuzula).
• Ukuba umntwana ulele kakhulu.
• Ukuba kukho utshintsho engqondweni, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho ukulahleka kwengqondo (utshintsho engqondweni/ukunyamalala).

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, musa ukulibazisa, kuba zinokuba luphawu lweengxaki ezinxulumene nobuchopho ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.

Kwakhona, lumka iintlungu zesisu. Oku kusenokubangelwa yingxaki yepancreas (pancreatitis) kwinkwenkwe okanye kwintombazana. Ukuba yintombazana, isenokuba yingxaki ye-ovarian (oophoritis). Ukuba yinkwenkwe, lumka iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwamasende (orchitis) kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Ezi zizinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Yintoni enye esifanele siyazi malunga ne-mumps?

Ukudumba kwamadlala e-parotid kwindawo yesidlele akuyonto ingaqhelekanga kwi-mumps. La madlala anokudumba ngenxa yezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane. Umzekelo, ezinye zeentsholongwane ezibangela umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye i-coxsackievirus, zixhaphake kakhulu kune-mumps.

Kwakhona, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zinokubangela ukuba la madlala adumbe. Amaxesha amaninzi, ilitye (njengelitye lezintso) linokufumaneka ngaphakathi kwidlala lamathe, lithintele ukuhamba kwamathe kwaye libangele ukudumba okubuhlungu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba isidlele sakho sidumbile, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze afumanise ukuba ingaba yi-mumps okanye akunjalo. Banokuxilonga unobangela kwaye bakunike iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi imiyalezo esiza kuyithatha ekhaya evela koko sithethe ngako?

Sithethe kakhulu nge-mumps. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezi zinto:

• Ukugonywa lolona khuselo lubalaseleyo: Gonyela umntwana wakho ngesitofu se-MMR ngexesha. Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba ne-mumps.
• Qaphela iimpawu: Lumkela umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukudinwa, ingakumbi izidlele ezivuvukileyo.
• Zinyamekele kakuhle ekhaya: Nika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi nokutya okuthambileyo. Ziphephe iijusi ezimuncu. Mnike into efana neparacetamol xa ebuhlungu kwaye enomkhuhlane (kodwa hayi i-aspirin!). Qinisekisa ukuba uphumla ngokwaneleyo.
• Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo: Hlala ekhaya ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-5 emva kokugula. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ungasasazi esi sifo kwabanye.
• Lumka ngeempawu ezilumkisayo: Ukuba uneentloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, intamo iqinile, uxhuzula, ubuthongo obugqithisileyo, ingqondo itshintshile, iintlungu zesisu, okanye amasende avuvukileyo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Musa ukoyika, kodwa lumka: I-mumps idla ngokuba sisifo esinyangekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuyilawula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ufumane iingcebiso zonyango xa kuyimfuneko.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha. Impilo yomntwana wakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Umkhuhlane , Umkhuhlane, Ukudumba Kwezidlele, Iindlala ZeParotid, Ugonyo lweMMR, Usulelo Lweentsholongwane, Izifo Zabantwana