Sonke sicinga ukuba amathambo lelona candelo linamandla emzimbeni wethu kwaye awaguli lula, akunjalo? Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba njengolusu lwethu, amathambo ethu anokosulelwa ziintsholongwane? Kwizonyango, xa iintsholongwane zingena emathanjeni zibangele usulelo, silubiza ngokuba yi-Osteomyelitis. Le yimeko enzima efuna ingqalelo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo ngendlela elula.
Iintsholongwane zingena njani kula mathambo?
Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba intsholongwane ingangena njani kweli thambo liqinileyo emzimbeni. Zininzi iindlela eziphambili zokwenza oko.
- Ukusasazeka egazini: Khawuthelekelele ukuba unento ethile emzimbeni wakho, njengeqhubu elikhulu eluswini lwakho okanye usulelo emiphungeni yakho. Iibhaktheriya ezibangele olu sulelo zinokungena egazini lakho, zihambe negazi, zize ziye ethanjeni, apho zinokuqala usulelo.
- Ukungena ngqo ngenxeba: Ukuba unenxeba elikhulu, ingakumbi elinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba liphule ithambo (ukuqhekeka okuvulekileyo), iintsholongwane ezivela kwindawo ezingqongileyo zinokungena ngqo elo thambo ngenxeba.
- Emva kotyando: Ngamanye amaxesha, le meko inokwenzeka emva kotyando lwethambo, njengokufakelwa isinqe, njengoko iintsholongwane zinokungena kuloo ndawo.
Amaxesha amaninzi, le meko ye-"Osteomyelitis" ibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya esiye sayiva sonke ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Staphylococcus aureus." Nangona le yibhaktheriya efumaneka rhoqo eluswini lwethu, inokubangela usulelo olukhulu xa ingena emzimbeni.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sesi sifo?
Nangona nabani na enokuba nesi sifo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu ngenxa yeenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka kunye nezinye izifo. Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwabo basengozini.
| Into Engumngcipheko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Uninzi lwezigulane ezine-osteomyelitis ziba nesifo ngenxa yesifo seswekile. Iintsholongwane zinokungena ngamanxeba, ingakumbi ezinyaweni. |
| Isifo seSickle cell | Xa kunjalo, ukunikezelwa kwegazi emathanjeni kuyehla, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba afumane usulelo. |
| I-HIV okanye i-AIDS | Umngcipheko wosulelo uyanda kuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka. |
| Irheumatoid arthritis | Esi sisifo esinxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngoko ke umngcipheko uphezulu. |
| Ukujova iziyobisi | Ukusebenzisa iinaliti zokujova ezingacocekanga kunokubangela ukuba iintsholongwane zingene ngqo egazini. |
| I-Hemodialysis ngenxa yesifo sezintso | Izinto ezifana nokutshiza rhoqo zinyusa umngcipheko wokosuleleka. |
| Ukunikezelwa kwegazi okungekho mgangathweni | Xa amathambo engenalo igazi elaneleyo, amandla awo okulwa nosulelo ayancipha. |
Ngaba oku kubachaphazela abantwana nabantu abadala ngendlela efanayo?
Hayi. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo kwindlela esi sifo esichaphazela ngayo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Indlela abantwana abakhula ngayo
Abantwana badla ngokuba nohlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Acute Osteomyelitis". Oku kuthetha ukuba esi sifo siqala ngequbuliso kwaye iimpawu zibonakala ngokukhawuleza . Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba le meko iyanyangeka kwaye ayisoloko iqhubeka ixesha elide. Idla ngokuchaphazela amathambo amade eengalo nemilenze yabantwana.
Indlela yokuba ngumntu omdala
Kwabantu abadala, esi sifo sinokukhula njenge-'acute' (ukuqala ngequbuliso) okanye 'i-chronic' (ixesha elide). I-Chronic yimeko ephinda ibuye nangona unyango luqhubeka ixesha elide.Esi sifo esinganyangekiyo sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye ne-HIV. Sidla ngokuchaphazela amathambo emqolo kunye ne-pelvis kubantu abadala. Sinokuchaphazela namathambo ezinyaweni zabantu abanesifo seswekile.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-osteomyelitis?
Iimpawu zeentlobo ze-'Acute' kunye ne-'Chronic' ziyafana kakhulu. Zinokuvela ngokukhawuleza, ngesiqhelo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10.
- Umkhuhlane , ukudinwa, kunye nokungonwabi komzimba
- Isicaphucaphu
- Intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nokuthamba kwindawo yosulelo
- Indawo iba bomvu, idumbe, ize ivakale ifudumele xa uyichukumisa.
- Ukuba ilungu lisulelekile, lisenokungakwazi ukugoba okanye ukululama kakuhle (ukulahlekelwa luhambo olude).
Ingakumbi khumbula, ukuba olu sulelo luchaphazela amathambo omqolo, lunokubangela iintlungu zomqolo ezinganyamezelekiyo . Le ntlungu inokuba qatha ngakumbi ebusuku.
Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?
Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa le meko kuba iimpawu zinokufana nezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo oluninzi.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga ukuba kukho usulelo emzimbeni.
- I-X-reyi, i-MRI, kunye ne-Bone Scan: Ezi scan zinceda ukubona imeko yethambo. I-MRI idla ngokunika umfanekiso ocacileyo.
- I-Bone Biopsy: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa unobangela ochanekileyo wesifo. Apha, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lethambo elinentsholongwane liyathathwa lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze kuchongwe uhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebangela usulelo. Nje ukuba ibhaktheriya ichongiwe, unokunikwa i-antibiotic efanelekileyo.
Injongo ephambili yonyango kukulawula usulelo kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo emathanjeni.
1. Ii-antibiotics: Ii-antibiotics zihlala zinikwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) kangangeeveki ezininzi. Emva koko, ziqhubeka njengeepilisi ixesha elide. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
2. Utyando: Ukuba usulelo lunzima kakhulu okanye alupheli, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kususwe ithambo kunye nezicwili ezisulelekileyo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe usulelo ukuba lungasasazeki ngakumbi. Ukuba akwenziwanga, imeko inokuba mandundu kangangokuba ilungu okanye ingalo kunokufuneka inqunyulwe.
Singazikhusela njani kule meko imbi kangaka?
Eyona nto ilula neyona ilungileyo kukucoceka .
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ufumana inxeba, ingakumbi elinzulu, lihlambe kakuhle ngamanzi abalekayo ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 . Emva koko ligqume ngebhandishi ecocekileyo engenazintsholongwane.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile , lumka kakhulu iinyawo zakho . Jonga iinyawo zakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba azinawo na amanxeba, imikrwelo, okanye ukubomvu. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Khumbula, okukhona esi sifo siqatshelwa kwaye sinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kungcono. Ukuba unyango luqalwe kwangethuba, lunokuthintelwa ekubeni yimeko engapheliyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Osteomyelitis sisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezingena emathanjeni.
- Isifo seswekile, ukungabikho kwamasosha omzimba aneleyo, ukwenzakala okukhulu, kunye notyando lwamathambo zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela oku.
- Iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane okhawulezileyo, ubuthathaka, kunye nentlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu kwindawo yethambo.
- Unyango lubandakanya ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeeveki eziliqela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utyando lunokufuneka.
- Coca amanxeba kakuhle. Abantu abanesifo seswekile, ingakumbi abo banesifo seswekile, kufuneka bahlale beqwalasela iinyawo zabo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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