Ngaba usapho lwakho lunokugula ngenxa yezilwanyana zasekhaya? (Iintsholongwane ezithwalwa zizilwanyana zasekhaya) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ukuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya kuyinto evuyisayo ngokwenene, akunjalo? Ingakumbi endlwini enabantwana abancinci, isilwanyana sasekhaya sifana nelungu losapho. Abantwana banokufunda izinto ezininzi ezilungileyo kubo, ezinje ngoxanduva, indlela yokuthanda abanye, kunye nendlela yokuba nobubele kwizilwanyana. Kodwa njengathi, izilwanyana zethu zasekhaya nazo zinokufumana izifo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezo zifo zinokudluliselwa kuthi. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela yokukhusela usapho lwethu kwizinto ezinjalo.

Izilwanyana zasekhaya zisasaza njani izifo?

Ngamafutshane, izilwanyana zinokuthwala iintsholongwane njengathi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, asinakufumana ezinye zezifo ezifunyanwa zizinja neekati, ezifana ne-`(Distemper)`, `(Canine Parvovirus)`, okanye `(Heartworms).`

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, iiparasites, kunye neefungi ezinokudluliselwa kuthi zivela kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Kwenzeka njani oko? Ezi ntsholongwane zinokungena emizimbeni yethu ukuba sikrwelwa, silunywe, okanye sidibana nendle yesilwanyana, amathe, okanye uthuli olucolekileyo (i-dander) oluwela eluswini lwaso.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunye nabantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (oko kukuthi, abo bangakwaziyo ukumelana nezifo, umzekelo, abo basuleleke yi-HIV, abo bafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy yomhlaza, okanye abo bathatha amayeza anjenge-steroids) basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa zezi zifo.

Yintoni omele uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha isilwanyana sasekhaya?

Ngaphambi kokuba uze nesilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka uqwalasele impilo yabantu abakwikhaya, ingakumbi ubudala nempilo yabantwana.

• Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntwana wakho unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba uyagula, akaphili ngokukhawuleza kwaye akanayo ukumelana nezifo, akuyonto ilungileyo ukumgcina ekufutshane nezinja okanye iikati ezinezifo ezifana ne-"Ringworm" (isifo sefungus esibakho eluswini).
• Kwakhona, akulunganga ukuba abantwana abane-eczema (izifo zolusu ezifana ne-eczema) bachukumise iitanki zeentlanzi (ii-aquarium).
• Izilwanyana ezinjengezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo (umz. iinciniba, iinyoka, iifudo) kunye nezilwanyana eziphila emanzini (umz. amasele, iixoxo) azifanelekanga kwiintsapho ezinabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala okanye nakubani na onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka .

Izifo ezinokudluliselwa zizinja neekati

Izinja neekati zihlala zifumaneka emakhayeni ethu. Zinokudlulisela izifo ezifana nezi:

• Usulelo lweCampylobacter: Olu sulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane. Xa abantu belufumana, banokufumana urhudo, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Isifo sokukrwela iikati: Esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Sinokubangela ukudumba nokuqaqamba kwama-lymph nodes, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokudinwa.
• Isifo seRabies: Esi sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, kodwa sinciphile kakhulu kuba izinja neekati ngoku zigonyiwe.
• Izifo ezithwalwa ziincukuthu: Xa izilwanyana zasekhaya ziphuma phandle, zinokubamba iincukuthu. Ezi ncukuthu zinokusasaza izifo ezahlukeneyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa iimveliso zokuthintela iincukuthu kunye nokususa iincukuthu ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo ukuba uzibona.
• I-Ringworm: Le yintsholongwane yefungus. Abantwana banokuyifumana ngokuchukumisa inja okanye ikati enesifo. Ibonakala njengerhashalala engqukuva, eyomileyo, enamaxolo kunye nendawo ebomvu, ephakanyisiweyo ejikeleze yona, kunye nombindi ocacileyo.
• I-Toxocariasis: Amaqanda embungu ehlala emathunjini ezinja neekati anokudluliselwa emhlabeni ngendle yawo. Abantwana banokuyifumana le sifo xa bedlala kuloo mhlaba. Umntwana osulelekileyo unokuba neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela okanye ukuphefumla kancinci, isibindi esikhulu, izilonda zesikhumba, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo.
• I-Toxoplasmosis: Esi sisifo esibangelwa yiparasite efumaneka kwindle yekati. Abantu abaphilileyo abadli ngokubonisa zimpawu zibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, sinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunye neentsana zabo ezingekazalwa . Sikwayingozi nakubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka .

Ngoko ke, oomama abakhulelweyo kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka akufuneki bacoce iibhokisi zenkunkuma yekati.

Izifo ezinokudluliselwa ziintaka

Neentaka zasekhaya ezigcinwe kwiikheyiji zinokusasaza izifo ezifana nezi:

• I-Cryptococcosis: Esi sisifo esibangelwa luhlobo lwegwele olufumaneka kwindle yeentaka, ingakumbi amahobe. Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, ingakumbi abo bane-HIV/AIDS, banokuba ne-pneumonia kunye ne-meningitis (uhlobo losulelo lobuchopho).
• I-Psittacosis: Ikwaziwa nangokuthi "i-parrot fever," ibangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya. Ingasasazeka ngokudibana nelindle leentaka zezilwanyana ezineentsholongwane okanye ngothuli oluqokelelana kwiikheyiji zeentaka. Iimpawu eziphambili kukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane ophezulu, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.

Izilwanyana ezifana neenkukhu namadada akhuliswe egadini nazo zinokuba neentsholongwane eziyingozi ezifana neSalmonella . Abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela ezibuthathaka kufuneka bakuphephe ukuphatha ezo zilwanyana.

Iingozi ezivela kwizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye nezilwanyana eziphila emanzini nasemanzini

Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo (iinciniba, iinyoka, iifudo) kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini (amasele, iixoxo) azikhuthazwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Isizathu esiphambili soku kumngcipheko wokufumana isifo esibizwa ngokuba yiSalmonellosis . Olu sulelo lubangela iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu, urhudo, ukuhlanza, kunye nomkhuhlane. Kubantwana abancinci, lunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, i-meningitis, kunye ne-sepsis (ityhefu yegazi) .

Iintsholongwane ezinokudluliselwa kwezinye izilwanyana

Ezi zifo zilandelayo zinokwenzeka xa kusingathwa kwaye kukhathalelwa izilwanyana ezincinci (iimpuku) ezifana neempuku, iihamsters, kunye neentlanzi:

• Intsholongwane ye-Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV): Abantu banokuyifumana i-LCMV ngokuchatshazelwa ngumchamo, lindle, okanye amathe eempuku ezineentsholongwane. Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana neempuku, iigerbils, iihamsters, kunye neeguinea pigs azidli ngokuba nale ntsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuyifumana kwiimpuku zasendle, nokuba zisevenkileni okanye ekhaya. Olu sulelo lubangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. Ingaqhubekela phambili kwi -meningitis kunye ne-encephalitis (ukudumba kwengqondo) . Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ufumana olu sulelo, lunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kuye nakumntwana wakhe.
• I-Mycobacterium marinum: Olu sulelo lwenzeka xa abantu abanezilonda zesikhumba bechatshazelwa ngamanzi avela kwiitanki zeentlanzi ezingcolileyo (ii-aquarium) okanye amachibi okudada. Olu sulelo ludla ngokuphelela eluswini kwaye alubi yingozi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, lunokuba yingozi kubantu abane-HIV/AIDS okanye abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.

Singayinyamekela njani isilwanyana sasekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo?

Kulungile, ngoku uyaqonda ukuba zininzi iindlela izilwanyana zasekhaya ezinokusasaza ngazo izifo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba simele siyeke ukukhulisa izilwanyana. Ukuba ulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko, ungawunciphisa kakhulu lo mngcipheko. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza:

• Ingcebiso yonyango lwezilwanyana: Emva kokuba uzise isilwanyana esitsha kusapho, sise kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze sihlolwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye sigonywe. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugonywa kunokunceda ukugcina isilwanyana sakho siphilile kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wokuba sisasaze izifo kusapho lwakho.
• Ukuhlamba izandla kuyimfuneko: Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuhlamba izandla zabo emva kokuphatha izilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuphatha ukutya kwabo, nokucoca iikheyiji, iitanki kunye neebhokisi zenkunkuma. Yenza okufanayo.
• Ukucoca ngokukhuselekileyo: Nxiba iiglavu xa ususa inkunkuma yezilwanyana. Ukuba ucoca ikheyiji yeentaka okanye ihoko yenkukhu, nxiba imaski yothuli egubungela impumlo nomlomo wakho. Musa ukuvumela abantwana abancinci bacoce iikheyiji okanye iitreyi zenkunkuma bade bakwazi ukwenza ezi zinto ngononophelo nangokukhuselekileyo.
• Lumka nangaphandle: Khumbuza abantwana ukuba bahlambe izandla zabo emva kokutyelela ii-zoo, iifama, okanye amakhaya abahlobo abanezilwanyana.
• Kuphephe ukudibana emlonyeni: Khumbuza wonke umntu kusapho ukuba aphephe ukwanga okanye ukuchukumisa imilomo yezilwanyana zasekhaya, njengoko izifo zinokudluliselwa ngamathe.
• Indawo ecocekileyo:Gcina indawo yesilwanyana sakho icocekile kwaye ingenalo ilindle. Ukuba isilwanyana sakho siphuma ngaphandle, susa lonke ilindle ngaphandle kwaye ungavumeli abantwana badlale kuloo ndawo.
• Gcina izilwanyana zasekhaya kude neendawo zokulungiselela ukutya: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina izilwanyana zasekhaya kude neendawo zokulungiselela ukutya. Musa ukuhlamba izilwanyana zasekhaya kwisinki yasekhitshini okanye kwisinki yokuhlambela, okanye uhlambe iitanki zeentlanzi. Hlamba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya ngaphandle. Okanye usise kwindawo yokulungisa izilwanyana zasekhaya yobuchwephesha.
• Zigcine kude nezilwanyana ongazaziyo: Musa ukusondela kwizilwanyana ongazaziyo okanye izilwanyana ezibonakala ngathi ziyagula. Ungaze ugcine isilwanyana sasendle njengesilwanyana sasekhaya.
• Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ebantwaneni: Lumka xa ukufutshane nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Abantwana abancinci banokufumana usulelo kuba babaleka phantsi badlale nezilwanyana, baziqabule, babelane ngokutya nazo, baze bafake iminwe yabo okanye ezinye izinto emlonyeni wabo ezinokungcoliswa.

Umyalezo wokugqibela oya ekhaya

Isilwanyana sasekhaya sizisa uvuyo ekhaya. Kodwa ukuze sihlale sivuya, kufuneka sicinge ngempilo yaso kunye neyethu. Ngokulandela imikhwa embalwa elula yezempilo, akunzima kangako ukukhusela usapho lwethu kwizifo ezinokudluliselwa zizilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nosulelo oluthwalwa zizilwanyana zasekhaya, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho. Ukuba uneenkxalabo malunga nempilo yesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, thetha nogqirha wezilwanyana. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba wonke umntu ahlale esempilweni kwaye onwabile!

` [Izilwanyana zasekhaya, impilo, usulelo, uthintelo lwezifo, impilo yosapho, impilo yezilwanyana, izifo zezilwanyana ezizalwa yizilwanyana]