Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yomzimba? Masifunde ngonyango lomzimba.

Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bethu banokuba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ngenxa yeengozi ezahlukeneyo, izifo, okanye ukukhubazeka, akunjalo? Khawucinge nje, indlela esiba buhlungu ngayo njengabazali xa kwenzeka ingozi encinci ngelixa bedlala, okanye xa umntwana engakwazi ukuhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukutsiba ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokukhubazeka okuthile azalwa nako. Ngamaxesha anje ke apho oogqirha badla ngokucebisa unyango lomzimba. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha malunga nokuba luyintoni unyango lomzimba , zeziphi iingenelo oluzibonelela abantwana bethu, kunye nokuba ngubani owenza olu nyango.

Yintoni iPhysical Therapy?

Ngamafutshane, unyango lomzimba yindlela yonyango ekhethekileyo enceda abantu ukuba baphile emva kokwenzakala, ukugula, okanye imeko echaphazele intshukumo yabo kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Oku kwenziwa ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ababizwa ngokuba ziiPhysical Therapists (PTs) . Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho eqaqanjelwa yiqatha ngelixa edlala imidlalo. Umntwana akakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwaye uneentlungu. Kwimeko enjalo, ingcali yonyango lomzimba ingenza oku kulandelayo:

• Nceda ukunciphisa iintlungu .
• Fundisa imithambo yokuphucula intshukumo yomntwana, oko kukuthi, intshukumo yomzimba, ukugoba kwamalungu kunye nokwandisa (uluhlu lwentshukumo) .
• Nceda umntwana aqhubeke nemisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla , njengokuya esikolweni nokudlala.
• Qinisa izihlunu ezijikeleze ukwenzakala kwaye uzikhokele ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba ukwenzakala okufanayo kungenzeki kwakhona.
• Fundisa umntwana kunye nosapho indlela yokuthintela ukwenzakala kwixesha elizayo .

Injongo ephambili yonyango lomzimba kukunceda umntwana asebenze kakuhle kangangoko anako emzimbeni.

Lufuneka nini unyango lomzimba?

Unyango lomzimba lunokufuneka nanini na xa umntwana enengxaki ngokunyakaza komzimba wakhe okuphazamisana nemisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla. Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa unyango lomzimba kubantwana abanezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukulimala kwezemidlalo: Ukuqhekeka, ukuxinana, kunye nokuqhekeka okwenzekayo xa ubaleka okanye udlala.
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula: Abanye abantwana bayakhawuleza ukukhasa, ukuhlala phantsi, nokuhamba, njengoko kufanelekile ngokweminyaka yabo. Ngamaxesha anjalo.
• I-Cerebral Palsy: Le yimeko ebangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo. Ikwabangela ubunzima bokuhambahamba.
• Iingxaki zemfuza: Ezinye iingxaki zemfuza zinokubangela ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nenkqubo yamathambo.
• Ukulimala kwamathambo: Iingxaki zamathambo namalungu emva kotyando.
• Iingxaki zeMisculoskeletal: Iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nezihlunu namathambo.
• Iimeko zentliziyo nemiphunga: Ezi meko ngamanye amaxesha zinokuthintela umsebenzi womzimba.
• Iziphene zokuzalwa (ezifana ne-spina bifida): Ezi ziphene zomqolo zinokubangela ubunzima bokuhamba.
• Iziphumo emntwaneni ezibangelwa kukusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukonzakala okukhulu.
• Ukulimala entloko: Oku kunokuchaphazela nezinto ezifana nokulinganisela kunye nokuhamba.
• Iingxaki zemilenze: Naluphi na ubuthathaka, iintlungu, okanye enye ingxaki emilenzeni.
• Izifo zemisipha.
• Imiba yokuhambahamba enxulumene ne-autism: Abanye abantwana abane-autism banokuba neengxaki zokulungelelanisa imisipha.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, kwaye kukho nezinye iimeko ezininzi apho unyango lomzimba lunokuba luncedo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho uhlangabezana nazo naziphi na ezi mpawu.

Benza ntoni abaphengululi bezomzimba?

Iingcali zonyango lomzimba azingobantu abakufundisa nje kuphela imithambo. Bafunda ngononophelo imeko yomntwana wakho baze benze isicwangciso sonyango esichaphazela umntwana. Oku kungabandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:

• Imisebenzi yophuhliso: Ukuba ngumntwana omncinci, imisebenzi yophuhliso esisiseko efana nokukhasa, ukuqengqeleka, ukuhlala, ukuma, nokuhamba iyaqheliswa.
• Imisebenzi ephuhlisa ulungelelwano kunye nokulungelelanisa: Imidlalo kunye nemithambo enceda ekuphuhliseni ulungelelwano kunye nokulungelelanisa amalungu omzimba.
• Ukudlala ngendlela ehambelanayo: Unyango lunikezelwa ngokutshintsha indlela umntwana adlala ngayo ngokwezakhono zakhe kunye nobunzima bakhe.
• Unyango lwamanzi: Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lwamanzi lunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Ubunzima bomzimba buncinci emanzini, ngoko ungazilolonga ngaphandle kokubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kumalungu akho.
• Ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwiindawo ezonakeleyo nokunciphisa iintlungu: Oku kusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezifana nobushushu, ukubanda, ukuvuselela ngombane, ukuphulula, kunye ne-ultrasound .
• Uqeqesho lokwakha amandla ajikeleze indawo eyonzakeleyo.
• Ukuzilolonga okwandisa ukuguquguquka nokwandisa uluhlu lokushukuma kwamalungu. Oku kunciphisa ukuqina kwaye kwenza intshukumo ibe lula.
• Ukunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphepha ukwenzakala kwakhona (ukuthintela ukwenzakala).
• Iinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye nokuthintela.

Ingcali yezonyango iya kufundisa umntwana imithambo, imfundise indlela yokuyenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo , kwaye ikwabonelela ngenkqubo yokuzilolonga ekhaya.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya kubona i-physiotherapist?

Xa uthatha umntwana wakho ukuya kugqirha wezonyango, into yokuqala eyenzekayo kukuhlolwa kakuhle kwemeko yomntwana. Oko kuthetha ukuba:

• Ukuguquguquka komntwana kunye namandla akhe emisipha kuyalinganiswa.
• Indlela umntwana ahamba nabaleka ngayo, oko kukuthi, indlela ahamba ngayo, ijongwa kwaye ihlalutywe ngononophelo.
• Kuye kwenziwa uvavanyo oluninzi lwemisipha ukuze kubonwe ukuba izakhono zomntwana zokunyakaza komzimba zithelekiswa njani nabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka kokukhula.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba umntwana ufuna iSicwangciso seMfundo yoMntu ngamnye (i-IEP) , sixoxwa namanye amalungu eqela, njengoogqirha, iingcali zengqondo, kunye nootitshala besikolo.
• Imiyalelo ecacileyo inikwe malunga neenkqubo zokuzilolonga ekhaya . Ukwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yonyango.
• Ukuba umntwana ungumdlali wezemidlalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abuyele kwezemidlalo xa kukhuselekile .

Khumbula, ingcali yezonyango ifana nomhlobo osenyongweni kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Musa ukoyika ukuthetha naye ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.

Singamfumana njani umntu olungileyo onyanga umzimba?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo. Bahlala besebenza kwiindawo ezifana nezi:

• Kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente nezabucala
• Kwiziko zonyango zabucala (iindlela zonyango zabucala)
• Kwiziko lokuzivocavoca umzimba
• Iindawo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo
• Kwezinye iindawo zophando

Unga:

• Cela ugqirha wakho wosapho akucebise.
• Ukuba une -inshorensi yezonyango , ungayifumana nakwelo ziko.
• ESri Lanka, ungafumana ulwazi oluvela kwimibutho efana neSri Lanka Society of Physiotherapy . Kukwakho nolwazi kwi-Intanethi malunga noku. (Umzekelo, kwamanye amazwe, kukho iiwebhusayithi zemibutho efana ne-'The American Physical Therapy Association'.)

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Unyango lomzimba yindlela yonyango enokunceda kakhulu ekuphuculeni impilo-ntle yomzimba kunye nomgangatho wobomi babantwana bethu. Akuphelelanga nje ekwenzeni eminye imithambo. Iingcali zonyango lomzimba ziingcali eziqeqeshwe kakhulu eziceba unyango ngokweendlela zesayensi kwaye zilungiselelwe imeko yomntwana. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana nayiphi na ingxaki yokungakhululeki, iintlungu, okanye iingxaki zokuhamba, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, funa unyango lomzimba. Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kwinqanaba lokuqala kuya kunceda umntwana wakho aphile ngokukhawuleza aze abuyele kwimisebenzi yakhe yesiqhelo. Kwakhona, inkxaso yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kumntwana wakho ngeli xesha lonyango. Ukulandela imiyalelo enikwe yingcali yonyango lomzimba, ukwenza imithambo enikwe ekhaya ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza umntwana wakho kunokwenza unyango luphumelele ngakumbi.