Sisiphi esi sifo singaqhelekanga esidluliselwa ziincukuthu? (Isifo seNtsholongwane sasePowassan) Masithethe!

Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esingazange sive ngaso, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ngaso. Sonke siyazi ukuba iimpukane, nangona zizilwanyana ezincinci, zinokusasaza izifo ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngezifo ezifana `(isifo seLyme)`. Kodwa esi sifo sePowassan virus esithetha ngaso namhlanje sinqabile kakhulu. Kodwa nangona sinqabile, kufanelekile ukuba siqaphele kancinci, akunjalo?

Yintoni le sifo sePowassan Virus?

Ngamafutshane, esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane . Le ntsholongwane ingena emizimbeni yethu xa ikhalane elosulelekileyo lisiluma. Khumbula, ayizizo zonke ikhalane ezithwala le ntsholongwane. Kodwa ezinye ikhalane zinokosulelwa yile ntsholongwane. Ikhalane elinjalo yilo lisasaza esi sifo.

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngesinye isifo esithwalwa ziincukuthu esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(isifo seLyme)`. Sidume kancinci kunesi, kuba sixhaphake kancinci. Kodwa esi sifo sentsholongwane iPowassan sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu . Akukho ngxelo zinkulu kangaka eSri Lanka okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, sibikwe kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi, umzekelo, iKhanada, amaphondo asemantla eMelika, kunye neRashiya. Ke ngoko, ukuba ungumntu ohambahambayo kumazwe anjalo kwaye uchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle, kulungile ukwazi okuncinci ngale nto.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokubakho xa esi sifo sivela?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezibangelwa yile ntsholongwane kaPowassan. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana iimpawu . Abanye abantu banokuyifumana le ntsholongwane kodwa bangabonakalisi zimpawu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, zihlala ziqala kwiveki ukuya kwinyanga emva kokulunywa yikhalane. Zingabandakanya:

• Ndiba nomkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Intloko yam ibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuhlanza .
• Umzimba usenokuziva ungenabomi , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingqondo inokuziva ididekile , nto leyo ethetha ukuba ingqondo ayikwazi ukugxila.
• Abanye abantu bathambekele ekubeni neemeko ezifana nezomzimba (ukuxhuzula) .
• Ukulibala , oko kuthetha ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, nako kunokwenzeka.
• Kwiimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi, iingxaki ezinxulumene nobuchopho zinokwenzeka. Oku kuquka:
• I-Meningitis : Oku kukudumba kwee-membranes ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ubuchopho bethu kunye nomqolo. Kufana nomkhuhlane wobuchopho.
• I-Encephalitis : Oku kukudumba ngqo kwengqondo. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu.

Ukuba nje unenye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu, ungoyiki ukucinga ukuba sisifo sentsholongwane iPowassan. Kaloku, zingaphi ezinye izifo ezinokubangela umkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu? Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubukhe wahlala kwindawo apho iincukuthu zinokuphila khona, kwaye uneempawu ezingaphezulu kwenye, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, esi sifo sixelwe rhoqo kumazwe afana neKhanada, imimandla ekumantla-mpuma eMelika (ummandla weGreat Lakes), kunye neRashiya. Ngoko ke, abantu abachitha ixesha elininzi bengaphandle, kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, nakwiifama kwiindawo ezinjalo banamathuba amaninzi okufumana olu sulelo.

Ugqirha uluxilonga njani usulelo lwentsholongwane yasePowassan?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, 'Kulungile, ndinale mpawu, ndikhe ndakwindawo apho kukho amaqhuqhuva, ngoku ndiyifumana njani le kanye?'

Nantsi into edla ngokwenzeka: Xa usiya kugqirha, baya kukubuza ngeempawu zakho . Baya kukubuza nokuba ubukhe wahlala kwindawo eneengcongconi kutshanje, okanye ukuba ukhe walunywa yingcongconi.

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba oku kungaba yintsholongwane yasePowassan, uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ezininzi .

Eyona nto iphambili kukuthatha isampuli yegazi uze uyithumele kwilabhoratri ukuze kubonwe ukuba le ntsholongwane ikhona na emzimbeni.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinxulumene nobuchopho (ezifana ne-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis), oogqirha banokwenza olunye uvavanyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-'cerebrospinal fluid' (CSF) . Olu 'CSF' lulwelo olujikeleze ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo ngaphakathi komqolo. Ukuze kufunyanwe isampuli yolu lwelo, kuthathwa isampuli encinci kumqolo kusetyenziswa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi -'lumbar puncture' . Abanye abantu bakwabiza oku ngokuba yi-'spinal tap'. Olu vavanyo lunokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho usulelo engqondweni.

Ngoko ke, kukusebenzisa uvavanyo olufana nolu apho sinokuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba olu gciwane luyintsholongwane yasePowassan okanye akunjalo.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokunyanga esi sifo sePowassan Virus?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. 'Ngaba likho iyeza lokunyanga oku? Ndingaphila ngokukhawuleza?'

Inyaniso kukuba, akukho nyango lithile losulelo lwentsholongwane yasePowassan, oko kukuthi, akukho nyango lenzelwe ukutshabalalisa le ntsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, njengedengue, akukho nyango likhethekileyo lokubulala le ntsholongwane.

Wenza ntoni ke ngoko?

Ukuba isifo asibi kakhulu kwaye uneempawu ezincinci, ungaphila ngokuphumla ekhaya uze uthathe amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo lubi kakhulu , njengalo ndilukhankanyileyo ngaphambili, ukuba ingqondo iyadumba (encephalitis) okanye iinwebu ezijikeleze ingqondo ziyadumba (meningitis), ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye unyangwe .

Wenzani esibhedlele?

• Banika amayeza okunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nokuhlanza.
• Ukuba umzimba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, unikwa ulwelo olufakwa kwimithambo yegazi (ii-IV fluids), njenge-saline .
• Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuba ingqondo ayisebenzi kakuhle, unyango lunikezelwa kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluPhezulu (ICU) .
• Ukuba kukho ukudumba engqondweni, kuya kunikwa amayeza akhethekileyo okunciphisa oku. Kwakhona, kusenokufuneka kusetyenziswe oomatshini ukunceda ekuphefumleni.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba zonke ezi ndlela zonyango zenzelwe ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokunceda umzimba uphile . Yinkqubo yethu yomzimba yokulwa nokuphelisa intsholongwane. Okwenziwa ngoogqirha kukunceda umzimba kuloo mlo.

Ngaba singasinda kwesi sifo sePowassan Virus?

Kaloku, emva kokuthetha ngonyango, okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuhlala ukhuselekile kwesi sifo. Kuba, njengakwesiphi na isifo, 'Ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango', oko kukuthi, kungcono ukunyamekela isifo ngaphambi kokuba sikhule kunokusinyanga emva kokuba sikhulile.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokuthintela isifo sentsholongwane iPowassan kukuphepha iimpukane . Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngokulunywa yimpukane enesifo. Ngoko ke ukuba unciphisa amathuba okuba iimpukane zihlangane nawe, unokuthintela nokukhula kwesi sifo.

Lumka ngakumbi xa uya kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, kwiifama, kwiindawo ezinengca, okanye naphi na apho ucinga ukuba kukho iimpukane:

• Nxiba kangangoko unako ukuze ugqume umzimba wakho . Oku kuthetha ukunxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde, iihempe ezinemikhono emide, kunye nezihlangu okanye izihlangu ezivaliweyo.
• Gcina imilenze yebhulukhwe yakho igqunywe kwizihlangu okanye ezihlangwini zakho . Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba iinkende zirhubuluze ebhulukhweni yakho.
• Zama ukunxiba impahla ekhanyayo . Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Ukuba isilwanyana esincinci esifana nekhakhayi sinxibe impahla ekhanyayo, siya kutsala amehlo akho. Kunzima ukuzifumana kwiimpahla ezimnyama.
• Ukuba iinwele zakho zinde, zibophe ngokuqinileyo okanye unxibe umnqwazi . Oku kunokukunceda ukuthintela ukuba iingwenya zingangeni entlokweni yakho.
• Xa ungaphandle, ingakumbi engceni, musa ukuhlala phantsi . Kungcono ukusebenzisa into efana nesitulo.
• Sebenzisa isixovuli sezinambuzane . Ezi ziyafumaneka evenkileni. Xa uthenga, khangela ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi -DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) equlethe i-10% ukuya kwi-30% yekhemikhali. I-DEET sisithako esigxotha iimpukane kunye neengcongconi. Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisa ezi zinto, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ebhotileni ngokuchanekileyo, ingakumbi ukuba uzisebenzisa kubantwana abancinci.
• Soloko uzijonga wena nosapho lwakho ukuba aninazo na iimpukane xa ningaphandle nasemva kokuba nibuyile ekhaya. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo apho kukho imiphetho yesikhumba, njengeengalo, imisipha, intloko, ngasemva kweendlebe, nangasemva kwamadolo.
• Ungalibali ukujonga izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya . Iitiki ezikuzo zinokusasazeka nakwabanye abantu ekhayeni lakho.

Enye into, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokususa ikhalane ngendlela efanelekileyo.Ukuba unekhalane elinamathele emzimbeni wakho, musa ukulikhupha ngezandla zakho nje kuphela. Ikho indlela yokwenza loo nto. Qaphela loo nto.

Izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle iPowassan Virus esithethe ngayo namhlanje. Okokugqibela, masizikhumbuze ngala manqaku abalulekileyo:

• Okokuqala, esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga . Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokoyika. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, ingakumbi ukuba uhamba kwiindawo apho kuxhaphake khona iincukuthu.
• Okwesibini, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo kukuphepha iimpukane . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko endiwakhankanyileyo ngaphambili.
• Okwesithathu, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulunywe yikhalane, kwaye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza, okanye ubuthathaka, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Chaza imeko kugqirha kwaye wenze uvavanyo olufunekayo.
• Nangona kungekho nyango luthile loku, unyango oluxhasayo lunikezelwa ngokulaliswa esibhedlele kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu . Ngoko ke musa ukoyika kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha.

Khumbula, ukuzazi ezi zifo akupheleli nje ekusoyikiseni, kodwa kukuqonda indlela yokuzikhusela, into esimele siyenze xa kuvela ingxaki, nokusinceda siphile ubomi obusempilweni.

Ndininqwenelela impilo entle nonke!

Isifo sePowassan Virus, iimpukane, ukulunywa ziimpukane, i-encephalitis, iimpawu, uthintelo