Ingaba umntwana wakho unesifo sokunganyamezelani? Makhe sithethe ngezi naliti ze-'Allergen Immunotherapy'!

Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala efumana i-allergies? Ngamanye amaxesha uyathimla, arhawuzelele, kwaye abe nengxaki yokuphefumla, akunjalo? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha 'ngee-allergy shots' ezinokunceda ukuphelisa ezi ngxaki ze-allergies. Ungakhathazeki, olu lunyango oluye lwazisa isiqabu kubantu abaninzi.

Zithini iiAllergy Shots?

Ngamafutshane, ezi 'naliti ze-allergy' ziyindlela yonyango lweentlobo ezithile ze-allergies. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'allergen immunotherapy'. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergies kwizinto ezifana nezi:

• Izinto ezibangela imeko-bume: Cinga ngepollen, isikhunta, okanye iincukuthu zothuli. Ezi zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwabanye abantwana xa zidibana nazo.
• I-dander yezilwanyana zasekhaya: Abanye abantwana bafumana amaqhuqhuva emzimbeni wonke baze baqale ukuthimla xa bechukumisa ikati okanye inja. Kulapho ke kwenzeka khona oku.
• Ukuhlatywa zizinambuzane: Umzekelo, ukuba uhlatywe sisilwanyana esifana ne-wasp, i-hornet, okanye i-ant, unokufumana impendulo ebangela ukuba ulusu lwakho ludumbe kakhulu kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumla.

Kodwa into enye ibaluleke kakhulu – ezi "zitofu zokunganyamezelani" azisoloko zinceda kwi-allergies zokutya. Oko kukuthi, azisebenzi kwi-allergies ezenzeka emva kokusela ubisi okanye ukutya amandongomane. Kukho unyango olwahlukileyo lwazo.

Kutheni le nto kusetyenziswa la mayeza okulwa ne-allergy?

Kulungile, masibone ukuba kutheni kunikwa ezi 'naliti ze-allergy'. I-allergy kuxa into ethile kwindawo esingqongileyo (umz. isuntswana lothuli, ipollen) engeyongozi emzimbeni wethu ingena emzimbeni wethu, kwaye inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela isabela ngokugqithisileyo. Kufana nokwenza ingxolo enkulu ngento encinci.

Sibiza izinto ezibangela i-allergies ngale ndlela ngokuthi "zii-Allergens." Izinto ezininzi zinokuba "zii-Allergens", njengothuli, uboya beekati, ipollen, ezinye izinambuzane, kunye nokutya okuthile.

Xa i-allergen ingena emzimbeni, umzimba ukhupha iikhemikhali. Enye yazo yi -histamine . Xa le histamine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali zikhutshwa, iimpawu ezinje ngokuthimla, ukuphefumla, ukukhohlela, impumlo evalekileyo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokuvela kwamaqhuqhuva. Ezinye ii-allergy reactions zinokuba nzima kakhulu , ngoko ke kufuneka uzilumkele. Iimeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana ne-anaphylaxis nazo zinokwenzeka.

Enyanisweni, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela okanye yokulawula iimpawu ze-allergy kukuhlala kude kakhulu nezo zinto zibangela i-allergy kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Kodwa kunzima ukuba njalo ngalo lonke ixesha. Iingcali ze-allergy, oogqirha abaziingcali kwi-allergies, banokukunceda ufumanise ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy na kunye nokuba yintoni na ayi-allergy. Benza ezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana novavanyo lolusu kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo, banokukunika iingcebiso malunga nonyango, amayeza (afana ne-antihistamines), kunye nendlela yokuhlala kude nezo zinto zibangela i-allergy.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unyango kunye namayeza owakhankanyileyo awaniki ncedo lungako, okanye ukuba ukuhlala kude nezinto ezibangela i-allergy kunzima, ngoko ingcali ye-allergy ingakuxelela ngolu nyango lubizwa ngokuba yi-allergy shots.

Imithi yokugonya i-allergy inceda njani?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba ezi `allergy shots` zisebenza njani. Oku kuyenzekayo kukuba, umzimba womntwana uyaqhelana kancinci ne-`(Allergens)` ethile anengxaki yokunganyamezelani nayo. Emva koko, umzimba awuzikhathazi kangako ngezo `(Allergens)` njengangaphambili. Ukuchaneka, umzimba wakhela i-`(Immunity`)` nxamnye ne-`(Allergen`). Oko kukuthi, umzimba awusaziva kangako ngaloo `(Allergen`).

Enye into kukuba kubantwana abane-allergies kunye ne-asthma, le mijovo ye-allergy inokunciphisa ukuxhaphaka kwe-asthma flare-ups. Ayisiyonto intle leyo? Ukunciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumla luncedo kakhulu kumntwana.

Ezi naliti zokubangela i-allergy ziqulathe ubungakanani obuncinci kakhulu, obucocekileyo be-allergens ezibangela iingxaki kumntwana wakho. Oogqirha baya kunyusa umthamo kancinci kancinci kwiinyanga ezi-3-6 zokuqala. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-build-up phase. Ngeli xesha, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela inokuziqhelanisa ngokukhuselekileyo nezi naliti kwaye yakhe ukhuseleko lokuzichasa. Ngeli xesha, unokufuna ukufumana inaliti kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.

Emva koko, idosi ephezulu, esebenza kakhulu, nekhuselekileyo enokunikwa umntwana "yidosi yabo yolondolozo." Le idla ngokunikwa malunga kanye ngenyanga. Oogqirha banika abantwana le "dosi yolondolozo" bade babe neminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, uninzi lwabantwana lunokunciphisa inani leenaliti abazifumanayo.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-allergy zabantwana ziqala ukuphucuka ngexesha le-"Buildup Phase." Baziva bekhululekile ngoko nangoko. Abanye abaziva bekhululekile kakhulu de bafikelele kwi-"Maintenance Phase." Oku kunokwahluka kumntwana ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka befumana ezi "allergy shots," abanye abantwana banokufumana ukukhululeka kwexesha elide kwiimpawu zabo ze-allergy . Olu kukhululeka lunokuqhubeka nasemva kokuba unyango luyekisiwe.

Ngaba ezi naliti ze-allergy zikhuselekile ngokwenene?

Lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo. Imithi yokugonya i-allergy, xa inikwa ngokufanelekileyo yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, lolona nyango lukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.Ezi zinokunikwa nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala.

Nangona kunjalo, impendulo encinci ingenzeka kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. Oku kungenzeka kwangoko emva kwenaliti okanye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Indawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona inokuba bomvu kancinci, irhawuzelele, kwaye idumbe. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungafumana isiqabu ngokufaka i-ice pack okanye ngokuthatha i-antihistamine njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho .

Okungakumbi, oko kuthetha ukuba neempundu kunye nokurhawuzelela emzimbeni wonke, akuxhaphakanga kangako. Iimpendulo ezinzulu ngakumbi - cinga ukuba iimpundu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, umphimbo ovuvukileyo, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi - azixhaphakanga. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeka impendulo enzima, kufuneka inyangwe ngoko nangoko. Yiyo loo nto abantwana abafumana imijovo ye-allergy bagcinwa eofisini kagqirha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 emva kokufakwa inaliti. Kuba ukuba kwenzeka into efana naleyo, inokusebenza ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile: Ukusabela okuqatha yingxamiseko. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba nogqirha kufutshane. Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, ugqirha angayilawula ngokukhawuleza ngokukunika iyeza elifana ne-'Adrenaline'.

Kukho ezinye iingcebiso ezimbalwa:

• Abantwana bafanele basoloko benikwa imijovo ye-allergy kuphela phantsi kweliso lengcali ye-allergies/immunologist, oko kukuthi, ugqirha ogxile kwi-allergies kunye ne-immunology.
• Ukuba umntwana uyagula, ingakumbi ukuba une-asthma okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla, akuyonto ilungileyo ukwenza le mijovo de ugqirha athi, "Kulungile, kukhuselekile ngoku." Kuyingcinga entle ukuthetha nogqirha nokuba unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amanye amayeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba umnike imijovo ye-allergy. Amanye amayeza asenokudibana nolu nyango.

Ungakhathazeki, ukuba uyazinyamekela ezi zinto, olu lunyango olukhuselekileyo kakhulu.

Singamfumana njani ingcali ye-allergies elungileyo?

Kulungile, ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba ungamfumana njani ingcali efana nale. Akunzima kangako.

• Ungacela ugqirha wakho wosapho (ugqirha wezonyango oluphambili okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana) ukuba akucebise ngogqirha olungileyo we-allergies. Bahlala besazi ukuba ngoobani iingcali ezilungileyo kuloo ndawo.
• Okanye, ukuba unelungu losapho okanye umhlobo osele ene-allergies, ungambuza ukuba ngubani amcebisayo. Kukwafanelekile ukuva ngamava omnye umntu.
• ESri Lanka, kwizibhedlele ezinkulu zikarhulumente (umz. iSibhedlele sikaZwelonke, iSibhedlele sabantwana saseLady Ridgeway) nakwizibhedlele zabucala.Kukho iikliniki kunye neengcali ezinyanga i-allergies. Ungajonga naloo nto.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza uphando lwakho uze ukhethe ugqirha othembekileyo nofanelekileyo. Ukuba ugqirha ngumntu ochaza yonke into kuwe, uya kuziva ukhululekile.

Abazali banokunceda njani? Ngaba oku kubuhlungu emntwaneni?

Enye yezinto abazali abaninzi abaxhalabelayo kukuba ingaba olu tyando luza kumenzakalisa umntwana wabo na. Enyanisweni, iinaliti ezisetyenziselwa ezi "allergy shots" zincinci kakhulu. Zincinci kuneenaliti ezisetyenziselwa "ukugonya" esizinika abantwana bethu besebancinci, ngoko ke intlungu ayincinci kakhulu. Ivakala ngathi kukuhlaba okuncinci, njengokulunywa imbovane.

Kodwa, akuqhelekanga na ukuba abanye abantwana bazive besoyika kancinci xa besiva igama elithi 'injection'? Kulapho ke inkxaso yabazali kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle kubaluleke kakhulu khona. Xa abazali beqinisekile kwaye bezimisele kule ndlela yonyango (Immunotherapy), ingamandla amakhulu kumntwana. Ukuba uyoyika, umntwana unokuba noloyiko olungakumbi.

Ngethuba ufaka inaliti, ungabamba isandla somntwana wakho ngokuqinileyo, ucule ingoma ayithandayo, ubonise ividiyo kwifowuni yakho, okanye wenze enye into engamphazamisayo. Oku kuya kumnceda angacingi kangako ngenaliti. Abanye oogqirha bakwanazo nezinto zokudlala ezincinci zokunceda abantwana baphazamiseke.

"Xa umama notata bencumile kwaye bengoyiki, oko kunika umntwana ukuzithemba okukhulu! Uziva ngathi, 'Oku kulungile kum.'"

Ukuqonda iingenelo zezi "allergy shots" kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo kuya kunceda umntwana wakho ukuba azamkele njengenxalenye yemisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla. Cinga ngayo, "Le yinto encinci, oku kuya kunceda i-allergy yam, kuya kwenza kube lula kum ukudlala, ukubaleka, nokutsiba," kwaye akuyi kuba ngumthwalo omkhulu kubo.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule koku?

Kulungile, makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo malunga 'ne-allergen immunotherapy' esithethe ngazo namhlanje.

• Imithi yokugonyela i-allergy yindlela elungileyo yonyango lwezinye izinto ezibangela i-allergy ezinzima nezihlala zihleli, ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa zizinto ezibangela i-allergy kwindawo ezingqongileyo kunye nokulunywa zizinambuzane.
• Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba womntwana wakho uqalisa ukuchatshazelwa zizinto ezibangela ukuba angabi namdla womzimba, kwaye zakha amandla okuzikhusela komzimba.
• Oku akusebenzi rhoqo kwi-allergies yokutya. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oko.
• Unyango ludla ngokuthatha iminyaka eliqela (idla ngokuba yi-3-5) ukuze kufumaneke iziphumo zexesha elide. Luhambo olude, kodwa iziphumo zinokuba zintle.
• Oku kukhuselekile kakhulu xa kwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha oqeqeshiweyo. "(Iimpendulo)" ezincinci zinokwenzeka kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, kodwa ezinzulu azixhaphakanga.
• Ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha we-allergies,Olu nyango kufuneka luqalwe ngokweengcebiso zakhe. Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuwo wonke umntwana, ngoko ke kuxhomekeke kugqirha ukuba enze isigqibo.
• Inkxaso, umonde, kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle sabazali zizinto ezinamandla amakhulu kumntwana ukuze agqibe ngempumelelo olu nyango.

"Khumbula, wonke umntwana wahlukile. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo malunga nendlela olu nyango olufanele umntwana wakho ngayo kunye nendlela oluza kwenziwa ngayo."

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokunganyamezelani komzimba kwaye kufuneka athathe amayeza rhoqo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokukhetha 'imithi yokunganyamezelani komzimba'. Mhlawumbi oku kuya kukuzisela isiqabu esikhulu!

Imijovo ye - allergy, unyango lwe-allergen immunotherapy, ii-allergy ebantwaneni, ii-allergens, i-histamine, ii-allergists, i-immunity