Ngaba uziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe ngamaxesha onke? Ngaba ufumana umkhuhlane, izilonda emlonyeni, kwaye uzive ngathi uguliswa zizinto ezincinci? Kunokubakho imeko yezonyango emva kwezi zinto esingathethi kakhulu ngayo, kodwa inokuba yingozi kakhulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yeemeko ezinjalo, eyi-Agranulocytosis. Ungakhathazeki, masichaze yonke into ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Agranulocytosis?
Ngamafutshane, oku kukuncipha okuyingozi kohlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe egazini lethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba imizimba yethu ifana nelizwe. Ke iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo emizimbeni yethu ziintshaba ezihlasela ilizwe. Umkhosi olwa nezi ntshaba ziiseli ezimhlophe egazini lethu.
Amandla akhethekileyo kulo mkhosi weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi abizwa ngokuba zii-granulocytes . Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zamajoni kulo mkhosi:
- Ii-neutrophils
- IiBasophils
- Ii-Eosinophils
Ezi seli ziqulathe iigranule ezincinci, eziqulathe ii-enzymes ezitshabalalisa iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya ezingena emzimbeni. Ezi seli zibalulekileyo ziveliswa kumongo wethu wethambo.
Ngoko ke, i-agranulocytosis iyenzeka xa ezi seli zilwayo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-granulocytes, ingakumbi ii-neutrophil cells ezininzi, zincipha kakhulu egazini. Xa oko kusenzeka, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu iyawohloka phantse ngokupheleleyo. Siqala ukugula ngokulula nokuba sisuka kwintsholongwane encinci.
Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu ophilileyo kufuneka abe neeseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezingaphezu kwe-1,800 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi. Ukuba eli nani liwela ngaphantsi kwama-500, libizwa ngokuba yi-Agranulocytosis. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu.
Zithini izizathu ze-agranulocytosis?
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zezizathu zesi sifo: esizalwa naso nesifunyenweyo.
1. I-Agranulocytosis yokuzalwa:
Oku kubangelwa sisiphene semfuza. Abanye abantwana bazalwa bengakwazi ukuvelisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwithambo labo. Umzekelo, kukho imeko engaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba yiKostmann syndrome. Abantwana abanjalo badla ngokuba nomkhuhlane, usulelo, kunye neengxaki zamathambo.
2. I-Agranulocytosis eyenzeka kamva:
Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo. Inokwenzeka kamva ebomini ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza | Le yeyona nto iphambili neyona ixhaphakileyo. Amanye amayeza anokuthintela umongo wethambo ekuveliseni iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi okanye atshabalalise iiseli eziveliswayo. |
| Iintsholongwane | Ezinye iintsholongwane (umz. i-HIV, i-hepatitis) kunye nosulelo lweebhaktheriya (umz. i-typhoid, isifo sephepha) zinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle komongo wethambo. |
| Ukunqongophala kweevithamini | Ukunqongophala kwezondlo ezifana ne-vitamin B12 okanye i-folate emzimbeni. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Izifo zomongo wethambo, ukufakelwa komongo wethambo, izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba ezifana neSystemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) kunye neRheumatoid Arthritis. |
| Ezinye izizathu | Ukusela utywala kakhulu kunye neengxaki zokutya ezifana ne-anorexia nervosa. |
Amayeza abangela njani le meko?
Amayeza yeyona nto ibangela oku. Xa usela izinto ezifana namayeza okulwa nomhlaza, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zomntu wonke ziyancipha. Kodwa kukho amanye amayeza, nangona engabangeli ngxaki kubantu abaninzi, anokubangela i-agranulocytosis kubantu abambalwa.
- Amayeza asebenza ngenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Amanye amachiza abangela ukuba imizimba yethu ivelise ama-antibodies ahlasela iiseli zethu ezimhlophe zegazi.
- Amayeza okunciphisa umongo wethambo: Amanye amayeza (umz. i-valproic acid, i-carbamazepine, amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-amoxicillin) ayayimisa imveliso yeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumongo wethambo.
- Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza kunye namanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo: La mayeza nawo abangela ukuba kubekho inani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki okanye uqalise naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho . Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho unyango olubangela oku, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Amaxesha amaninzi, akukho zimpawu zichaphazela le meko. Ifunyanwa ngengozi xa uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa ngesizathu esithile. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zibonakala ngenxa yosulelo olubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba ofanelekileyo.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu ngequbuliso
- Ndiziva ndibanda kwaye ndingcangcazela
- Izilonda zomlomo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukubila
- Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo
- Ukudumba kwesibindi okanye ipleyini
- Ukudinwa nokudinwa rhoqo
Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ngale meko kukuba nosulelo oluncinci lunokukhula ngokukhawuleza lube yimeko enzima nesongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi -sepsis . I-Sepsis yimeko apho usulelo lusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla ngendlela eyingozi, kwaye nezitho zangaphakathi zomzimba zinokungasebenzi. Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, abo banezinye izifo ezifana nesifo sezintso okanye isifo sentliziyo, basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ukuba banesifo se-agranulocytosis.
Iphathwa njani?
Inyathelo lokuqala nelibalulekileyo ekunyangeni oku kukufumana unobangela .
- Ukunyanga Unobangela: Ukuba le meko ibangelwa liyeza, imeko idla ngokuba ngcono kwiiveki ezi-2-3 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba unobangela lusulelo, kufuneka lunyangwe.
- Ukuvuselela ukuveliswa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi: Kunikwa iinaliti ezikhethekileyo ezifana neFilgrastim ukuze kwandiswe inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ezi zivuselela umongo wethambo kwaye zandise ukuveliswa kwee-neutrophil.
- Ukunyanga izifo: Ukuba unentsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kwizifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yifungus, baya kukunika amayeza athile. Ukuba isifo sibi kakhulu, kunokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye unikwe unyango lwe-intravenous (IV).
- Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo: Ukuba akukho nyango lusebenzayo, ukufakelwa komongo wethambo kumxhasi ofanelekileyo kunokuthathwa njengenyathelo lokugqibela.
Umntu one-agranulocytosis ufanele azinyamekele njani?
Ukuba unale meko, amasosha omzimba wakho abuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka uzinyamekele ngakumbi ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane.
Khumbula, ukuba inani lee-neutrophil zakho lehla ngaphantsi kwe-100 kwiiveki ezi-3-4, kukho ithuba eliyi-100% lokufumana usulelo. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ulandela la manyathelo okhuseleko.
| Amanyathelo omawuwathathe ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane | |
|---|---|
| Ukutya | Yitya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle kuphela. Kuphephe ukutya iisaladi eziluhlaza, iisosi, inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle, intlanzi, amaqanda, njl. Hlamba uze uxobule iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle phambi kokuba utye. |
| Ucoceko lomntu | Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokugunda umatshini wombane endaweni yerazor. |
| Okusingqongileyo | Kuphephe ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi (iibhasi, oololiwe, iibhayoskopu). Kuphephe ukusebenza ngomhlaba, ukuchukumisa izilwanyana. Kuphephe ukudada emachibini nasemilanjeni. |
| Ubudlelwane nabanye abantu | Kuphephe ukusondelana nabantu abagulayo (njengabo banomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane). |
Nangona i-agranulocytosis yimeko enzima, idla ngokunyangwa ukuba unobangela uchongiwe kwaye unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha wakho kwangoko xa ubona uphawu oluncinci losulelo (umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba). Ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Agranulocytosis kukuncipha okuyingozi kohlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ingakumbi ii-neutrophils) ezilwa neentsholongwane egazini lethu.
- Oku kunokwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba aze abangele ukuba nezifo ezincinci zibe yingozi kakhulu.
- Oku kubangelwa kakhulu kukuthatha amayeza, izifo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezinye izifo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ngequbuliso, ukubanda, okanye izilonda emlonyeni, bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ufunyenwe unale meko, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngakumbi ukuze uphephe izifo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho