Usulelo lweStaph ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba yingxaki encinci, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, lunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Lubangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ehlala kulo lonke ulusu lwethu ngaphandle kokubangela monakalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lungena emzimbeni ngenxeba elincinci okanye ukuqhekeka eluswini, iingxaki zinokuqala. Namhlanje, siza kuxoxa ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangendlela elula ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqonda kakuhle, eziswe kuwe nguNirogi Lanka.
Yintoni isifo seStaph?
Ngamafutshane, igama elithi 'Staph' lifutshane negama elithi uhlobo lwebhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yiStaphylococcus . Ezi bhaktiriya zihlala zingenabungozi eluswini lwabaninzi bethu, ingakumbi kufutshane nempumlo, umlomo, amalungu esini, kunye nendawo yempundu. Cinga ngayo njengekati yasekhaya; idla ngokuba nobuhlobo kakhulu, kodwa inokukrwela xa ichukunyiswe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenxeba, umkrwelo, okanye naluphi na uqhekeko oluncinci eluswini lwakho, ezi bhaktiriya zeStaph zingangena kuloo nxeba zize zibangele usulelo.
Uninzi lwezifo zeStaph ezinxulumene nolusu zibangelwa yintsholongwane iStaphylococcus aureus . Ezi ntsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvelisa iityhefu. Ezi tyhefu zinokubangela izifo ezithile, ezinje ngokutyhefa ukutya okanye iimeko ezifana ne-toxic shock syndrome.
Ziziphi iimpawu zosulelo lwesikhumba lweStaph?
Usulelo lolusu lwe-staph lunokubonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zibukeka njengeempundu ezincinci, ngelixa ezinye zibonakala njengamathumba amakhulu, abuhlungu. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeemeko eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa yi -S. aureus .
1. I-Folliculitis
Olu lusulelo lwe-follicles yeenwele, iimbobo ezincinci apho iinwele ziqala ukukhula khona phantsi kolusu. Xa kuvela i-folliculitis, kuvela amaqhuma amancinci afana namaqhuma aneentloko ezimhlophe ezantsi kweenwele. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho ukubomvu kwiqhuma ngalinye. Oku kuqhele ukubonwa kwiindawo apho ucheba khona okanye apho ulusu lucatshukiswa yimpahla.
2. I-Furuncle (Bilisa)
Ezi ziqhuma ezivuvukileyo, ezibomvu nezibuhlungu eluswini. Sidla ngokuzibiza ngokuba 'ngamathumba'. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuqala kwisiseko se-follicle yeenwele enesifo. Iqhuma lizaliswa bubomvu, likhule ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye liba buhlungu ngakumbi. Intlungu iyaqhubeka ide ekugqibeleni iqhume kwaye ubomvu buphume. I-furuncle idla ngokuqala njenge-folliculitis ngaphambi kokuba ibe nzima ngakumbi. Zifumaneka kwiindawo ezineenwele ezithandwa kukurhawuzelelwa, njengobuso, intamo, iimpundu, amakhwapha, namathanga angaphakathi. Xa la mathumba amaninzi ehlangana, abizwa ngokuba yi-carbuncle. Umntu one-carbuncle unokuziva engaphilanga okanye enomkhuhlane.
3. Impetigo
Olu luhlobo losulelo oluselukhumbeni. Lubonakala kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, luhlala luvela ebusweni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Luqala njenge-blister encinci okanye i-pimple kwaye kamva luvelise uqweqwe olunombala wobusi. Olu luhlobo losulelo olusasazeka kakhulu kwaye lunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo apho abantwana bahlanganisana khona, njengamaziko okugcina abantwana.
4. I-Cellulitis
Oku kuqala njengendawo encinci yolusu olubomvu, olubuhlungu, noludumbileyo oluvakala lufudumele xa luchukunyiswa. Lubonakala kakhulu emilenzeni. Njengoko indawo ebomvu isasazeka, umntu unokuba nomkhuhlane aze azive engaphilanga kakuhle. Le yimeko efuna ingqalelo kuba inokusasaza ngokukhawuleza.
5. Isitayile
Eli liqhuma elibomvu, elifudumeleyo, nelingakhululekiyo elenzeka kufutshane nomphetho weliso. Linokuba yingozi kakhulu ebantwaneni.
6. I-MRSA
Olu luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktiriya yeStaph. Uphawu oluphambili kukuba ayixhathisi kwiintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa usulelo lweStaph. Oku kuthetha ukuba loo mayeza awasebenzi nxamnye nezi bhaktiriya, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukunyanga usulelo lweMRSA. Nangona kunjalo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, usulelo oluninzi lweMRSA lunokunyangeka. Uninzi lwesulelo lweMRSA luchaphazela ulusu.
7. Isifo Solusu Esibandisiweyo
Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Kuqala ngosulelo oluncinci lwesikhumba lweStaph, kodwa ityhefu eveliswa yintsholongwane yeStaph ichaphazela ulusu lonke umzimba. Umntwana unokuba nomkhuhlane, irhashalala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amabhamuza. Njengoko la mabhamuza eqhambuka kwaye irhashalala iphela, umaleko ophezulu wolusu uyaxobuka, ushiye ulusu lubomvu kwaye luhlaza, lubonakala ngathi lutshisiwe.
Le yimeko embi kakhulu echaphazela umzimba njengokutsha kakhulu. Ifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokunyanzelekileyo kunye nonyango lwezonyango.
Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, uninzi lwabantwana luyachacha ngokupheleleyo.
8. Iintsholongwane zamanxeba
Iimpawu zezi zifana ne-cellulitis—ukuba bomvu, iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nobushushu. Ngamanye amaxesha, umkhuhlane kunye nokungakhululeki ngokubanzi kunokubakho. Ubomvu okanye ulwelo olunamafu lunokuphuma enxebeni, kwaye uqweqwe olumthubi lunokwakheka.
Isasazeka njani iStaph?
Iintsholongwane zeStaph zinokusasazeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge iindlela eziphambili:
- Ngokuchukumisa indawo engcoliswe yintsholongwane . Cinga ngezinto ezifana neetawuli okanye izinto zokudlala ezisetyenziswa ngumntu onesifo.
- Ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye , ingakumbi kwiindawo zokuhlala zamaqela. Umzekelo, kwiindawo zokulala zasekholejini okanye kwiindawo zokutshintshela amaqela ezemidlalo. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa abantu abanezifo zesikhumba besabelana ngezinto zabo ezifana namashiti okulala, iitawuli, okanye impahla.
- Ukusuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho ukuya kwelinye , ngezandla ezingcolileyo okanye ngeenzipho. Umzekelo, ukukha impumlo yakho uze ukrwele umkrwelo omncinci eluswini lwakho.
Ukongeza, iindawo ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo zinokuba negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kosulelo lweStaph. Ke ngoko, ukubila kakhulu kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo. Abantu abaneengxaki zolusu ezikhoyo, ezifana nokutsha okanye i-eczema, nabo basengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo lwesikhumba lweStaph.
Zinyangwa njani izifo zeStaph?
Amaxesha amaninzi, izifo ezincinci zesikhumba zeStaph zinokunyangwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye ukuba imeko ibonakala imbi kakhulu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ziquka:
- Nciphisa indawo enesifo emanzini afudumeleyo okanye ufake i-compress efudumeleyo nefumileyo. Sebenzisa ilaphu elicocekileyo ukumanzisa okanye ukucoca indawo enesifo, kwaye uyisebenzise kube kanye kuphela . Emva koko, yihlambe kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ashushu, uze uyomise ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, uyomise kwisixhobo sokomisa impahla kungcono.
- Faka i-heating pad okanye ibhotile yamanzi afudumeleyo eluswini malunga nemizuzu engama-20, kathathu ukuya kane ngemini.
- Faka amafutha okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba ucetyiswe ngugqirha.
- Ukuze ulawule iintlungu ngelixa usulelo luphola, unganika i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) okanye i-ibuprofen. Landela imiyalelo yomthamo ekwiphakheji yamayeza rhoqo.
- Gquma ulusu ngebhandishi okanye iplasta ecocekileyo.
Ukuba une-stye, faka i-compress efudumeleyo kwiliso elivaliweyo (ukuthintela ukuba lingangeni ngaphakathi) kathathu ukuya kane ngemini. Kufuneka usebenzise ilaphu elicocekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokukunika amathontsi amehlo anokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-stye. Kubantu abancinci, ukuba ufumana usulelo lwe-staph kwiindawo apho ucheba khona, yeka ukucheba de usulelo luphole. Ukuba kufuneka uchebe loo ndawo, sebenzisa i-razor entsha elahlwayo, okanye ucoce i-razor yakho yombane kakuhle emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-antibiotic yomlomo yosulelo lwesikhumba se-staph. Kufuneka ithathwe njengoko kuchaziwe ixesha lonke. **Usulelo lwe-staph olubi kakhulu lunokufuna unyango lwasesibhedlele.** Ukuba unethumba okanye indawo egcwele ubovu engaphiliyo ngonyango lwasekhaya, ugqirha unokufuna ukuyikhupha amanzi. Ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo lwe-staph ukuba lungasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba: * **Musa ukuchukumisa** ulusu olusulelekileyo ngqo. * Gcina indawo **igqunyiwe** nanini na kunokwenzeka. * Sebenzisa itawuli kube kanye kuphela ukucoca okanye ukomisa indawo. Emva kokusebenzisa, hlamba itawuli ngamanzi ashushu. Okanye, sebenzisa iitawuli ezilahlwayo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba usulelo lwe-staph luphole?
Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze usulelo lwesikhumba olubizwa ngokuba yi-staph luphiliswe lixhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo kunye nokuba lunyangiwe okanye alunyangwa. Umzekelo, ukubila kungathatha iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20 ukuphola ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphiliswa. Uninzi lwee-styes ziphiliswa zodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngaba izifo zesikhumba ze-staph zinokuthintelwa?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo! Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni usulelo lwe-staph kukuhlamba izandla rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo. Khuthaza abantwana ukuba bagcine ulusu lwabo lucocekile ngokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba yonke imihla. Ukuba ukuhlamba kunzima ngenxa yemeko yesikhumba efana ne-eczema, qhagamshelana nogqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Kwakhona, yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Gcina amanxeba esikhumba—amanxeba, imikrwelo, amanxeba avela kwi-allergy, okanye amanxeba avela kwi-poison ivy— ecocekile kwaye egqunyiwe. Landela nayiphi na imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo se-staph, musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli, amashiti okulala, okanye iimpahla nabanye de isifo siphele ngokupheleleyo.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba izifo zolusu zibonakala zisasazeka ukusuka kwelinye ilungu losapho ukuya kwelinye , okanye ukuba amalungu osapho amabini okanye ngaphezulu anosulelo lolusu ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unenxeba elibi elinokuba losulelo.
- Ukuba i-stye ayipholi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba usulelo oluncinci luba nzima —umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho uba nomkhuhlane, uzive engaphilanga kakuhle, okanye ukuba indawo enesifo isasazeka, iba bomvu kakhulu, okanye ivakala ishushu xa uyichukumisa.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Nangona usulelo lwe-staph ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba luncinci, luyimeko efuna ingqalelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukucoceka. Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukugcina ulusu lucocekile, kunye nokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo amanxeba kunceda kakhulu ekukhuseleni olu sulelo.
- Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga eluswini —ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, intlungu, okanye ubomvu—yiqwalasele loo nto.
- Ukuba akukho tshintsho emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu zonyango lwasekhaya , okanye ukuba imeko iya isiba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Ukuba ugqirha unike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, sebenzisa kanye njengoko kuyalelwe ngalo lonke ixesha. Musa ukuyeka phakathi kuba nje uzive ungcono kancinci.
- Ucoceko lomntu, kunye nokungabelani ngezinto zakhe (itawuli, impahla) nabanye , kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezi zifo.
Ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, thetha nogqirha ukuze asuse nakuphi na ukungathandabuzeki.
Iithegi: Usulelo lweStaph, izifo zesikhumba, iintsholongwane, iStaphylococcus, iFolliculitis, iFuruncle, i-Impetigo, iCellulitis, iMRSA, unyango lwezifo zesikhumba, ucoceko lwesikhumba, amathumba esikhumba, ubomvu, ii-antibiotics
