Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokulunywa zizinambuzane? Masifunde ngqo nge-Insect Sting Allergy!

Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana bethu balunywe zizinambuzane xa bedlala ngaphandle okanye bebaleka egadini. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyaphela nokuba bomvu kancinci kwaye kube nokurhawuzelelwa kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantwana, oku kulunywa zizinambuzane kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kunokuba ucinga. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, i-allergy yokulunywa zizinambuzane, okanye "i-Insect Sting Allergy". Le yinto ekufuneka ixoxwe ngayo nzulu, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku ukuze sikhusele abantwana bethu.

Yintoni i-aleji xa ulunywe yizinambuzane?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy yindlela engaqhelekanga nenzima umzimba wethu osabela ngayo xa ulunywe sisinambuzane. Ngokwesiqhelo, iintlungu ezincinci, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu ziqhelekile xa isinambuzane siluma. Oku kuyaphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, usuku okanye ezimbini. Kodwa kumntu one-allergy, oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kube yingozi ebomini.

Ngoku khangela, zeziphi izinambuzane ezinokubangela ezi aleji?

• Iinyosi zobusi
• Iinyonyo
• IiHornets , iiYellowjackets - ezi ziintlobo zeenyosi.
• Ezinye iintlobo zeembovane ezinetyhefu, ezifana neembovane zomlilo,

Xa ezi zilwanyana ziluma, zisifaka ubuthi eluswini. Yile buthi imizimba yabantu ethile esabela ngayo ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwexesha, umntwana akanalo olu hlobo lwe-allergy xa eqala ukulunywa sisinambuzane . Oku kubonakala rhoqo emva kokuluma okwesibini, okanye nasemva koko. Oko kukuthi, emva kokuba umzimba ulubonile utyhefu okokuqala, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba nokusabela okunzima kwixesha elizayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho uphendule ngendlela engaqhelekanga emva kokulunywa sisinambuzane - oko kuthetha ukuba kungaphezulu nje kokudumba okanye ukuba bomvu - ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Ugqirha angakuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kukulunywa okuqhelekileyo okanye kukusabela kwe-allergy. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy ngokwenene, ugqirha uya kukunika iyeza elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine auto-injector ukuze ulisebenzise xa kukho impendulo enzima. Eli liyeza elisindisa ubomi.

Kutheni le nto kukho ukunganyamezelani nokulunywa zizinambuzane? Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka, kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Sonke sinenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela emizimbeni yethu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukusikhusela kwiintsholongwane kunye nezifo ezibangela izifo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba into enobungozi ingena emizimbeni yethu, le nkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyalwa nayo, njengomkhosi okhusela ilizwe lethu.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho into eyahlukileyo kancinci eyenzekayo emzimbeni womntu one-aleji xa elunywe yizinambuzane. Inkqubo yomzimba yomntu yokuzikhusela isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwiiproteni ezithile ezikwityhefu engena emzimbeni xa izinambuzane ziluma. Kungathi zibhengeze imfazwe enkulu kutshaba oluncinci! Umzimba ucinga ukuba ezi proteni ziyingozi kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela isebenza nzima kakhulu ukulwa nezi 'zihlaseli'. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba wethu ukhupha iikhemikhali ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-"histamine", ngaxeshanye. Kulapho ke ezo mpawu ze-allergy ziqala ukubonakala khona. Ezi khemikhali zibangela ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

Zithini ezi mpawu ze-allergy?

Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu, kwaye nomntu omnye unokubonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ezinye zingathatha ixesha ukuba zivele.

Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla:
• Ukuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla okunzima
• Ukukhwehlela, impumlo exineneyo, okanye impumlo egobhozayo
• Iingxaki ezinxulumene nelizwi nomqala:
• Ukurhawuzelela kwelizwi, ubunzima bokuthetha
• Ukuziva uxinene emqaleni, ukudumba emqaleni, ubunzima bokuginya
• Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya:
• Intlungu yesisu, isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza (mhlawumbi ukuhlanza okungapheliyo, okuphindaphindiweyo)
• Urhudo
• Iingxaki zolusu namehlo:
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo abomvu, amehlo avuvukileyo
• IiHives – Ezi ziindawo ezibomvu, ezidumbileyo, nezirhawuzelayo ezibonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
• Amabala abomvu eluswini
• Ukudumba (ingakumbi kwindawo yokulunywa, kodwa nasebusweni, emilonyeni, elulwimini nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba)
• Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu
• Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu:
• Ukuziva uloyiko olukhulu, ixhala, kunye novalo, ngathi "kukho into enkulu eza kwenzeka kum." Olu luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yomzimba yokubonisa ingozi.
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi kunokubangela isiyezi, isiyezi, kwanokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye okubuthathaka.

Khawucinge nje, umntwana omncinci udlala ebaleni aze emva kwemizuzu embalwa, inyosi imlume umzimba wonke ujike ube bomvu kwaye uyarhawuzelelwa. Umntwana uthi, "Mama, ndinengxaki yokuphefumla kwaye umqala wam ubuhlungu." Oko kungaba luphawu lwe-allergy enzima. Kwimeko enjalo, akufuneki woyike kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza.

I-Anaphylaxis yeyona meko inzima kakhulu.

Elona nqanaba linzima neliyingozi lale aleji yokulunywa zizinambuzane yileyo siyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Anaphylaxis)` (ebizwa ngokuba yi-ana-phi-lak-sis).Ingxamiseko yezonyango inokuba yingozi ebomini.

Siyaqonda imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Anaphylaxis' xa:

• Ukuba uneempawu eziqatha ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla: umzekelo, ubunzima bokuphefumla obucacileyo, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo okanye ukuquleka, ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile, okanye ulwimi okanye imilebe yakho idumbile kangangokuba awukwazi ukuthetha.
• Okanye, ukuba uneempawu ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu ezingabonakaliyo: Umzekelo, unamaqhuqhuva kwaye uyahlanza. Okanye, unakho ukukhwehlela, isisu esibuhlungu, kunye nokudumba okuncinci.

Esi simo sibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Anaphylaxis' ngamanye amaxesha sinokuqala ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo zokunganyamezelani komzimba size sitshintshe ngokukhawuleza sibe yinto enzulu kwimizuzu embalwa. Ukuba asinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, sinokuba yingozi ebomini. Kubalulekile ukunika umntu one-'Anaphylaxis' inaliti ye-'(epinephrine)' ngoko nangoko. Olu lolona nyango luphambili olunokusindisa ubomi bakhe.

Uyinyanga njani i-allergy efana nale? Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?

Kulungile, ngoku ekubeni ugqirha efumanise ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy ngenxa yokulunywa yizinambuzane, kufuneka uhlale ulungile . Kufuneka ube nesicwangciso esicacileyo sokwenza into omawuyenze, ingakumbi ukuba kwenzeka i-reaction enzima.

Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa abantu abanezi allergies ukuba baphathe ii-epinephrine auto-injectors ezimbini (2) ngamaxesha onke. Kutheni zimbini? Sebenzisa enye ngelixa ulinde iinkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo, kwaye usebenzise enye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulawula imeko. Okanye ungasebenzisa eyesibini ukuba eyokuqala ayisebenzi kakuhle.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho uqala ukubonisa iimpawu ezinzulu ze-allergy ezifana nokudumba komphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nokuquleka emva kokulunywa sisinambuzane, akufuneki woyike kwaye wenze ezi zinto ngokulandelelana kwazo:

1. Nika i-`(epinephrine auto-injector)` ngoko nangoko:

• Le yinto yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo . Yonke imizuzwana ibalulekile kwimpendulo ye-allergy. Ngoko ke musa ukulibazisa. Ungaze ucinge nokuba, "Masilinde ixesha elide." Yinike kwangoko xa iimpawu ziqala.

2. Emva koko, fowunela inkonzo ye-ambulensi yongxamiseko ngoko nangoko (eSri Lanka, 1990) uze umse umntwana kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele:

• Nokuba umntwana uzive engcono emva kokunikwa i-'Epinephrine', kubalulekile ukumsa esibhedlele . Kuba, ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuba uphawu lokuqala olubi kakhulu luphelile, uphawu lwesibini olubi kakhulu (impendulo ye-biphasic okanye uphawu lwesibini) lunokwenzeka kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala phantsi kweliso likagqirha iiyure ezimbalwa.

Khumbula, ukusebenzisa i-epinephrine auto-injector linyathelo lokuqala nje, elingxamisekileyo kunyango. Ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nolunye unyango olufunekayo kunye nokubekwa esweni kuyimfuneko.

Masifunde kancinci ngale `(Epinephrine Auto-Injector)`

Le `(epinephrine auto-injector)` sisixhobo esincinci, esifana nepeni esiphathwayo. Inenaliti ngaphakathi, ngoko ke kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Uyicinezela nje ngaphandle kwethanga lakho kwaye uyibambe apho imizuzwana embalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokucacileyo kwaye uza kukuqeqesha. Kusenokubakho "izixhobo zokuqeqesha" ezikhoyo, ukuze ukwazi ukuqhelana nayo ngaphandle koloyiko.

Ukuba umntwana wakho mdala kancinci, ungabafundisa indlela yokuzinika le naliti. Kubalulekile nokwazisa ootitshala besikolo somntwana kunye nabanye abanakekeli (umzekelo, abasebenzi beziko lokugcina abantwana, utitshala weklasi) ngale nto uze ubafundise indlela yokuyisebenzisa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Kuba umntwana wakho usenokufuna uncedo nokuba awukho. Oku kunokunceda ekusindiseni ubomi bomntwana wakho.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo esifanele sizikhumbule kweli bali? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Usenokuqonda ngoku ukuba ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunokubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, kodwa kwabanye abantwana kunokuba yinto embi kakhulu. Ukhuseleko lwabantwana bethu yeyona nto iphambili kuthi.

• Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zokulunywa zizinambuzane ezifanayo. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwendlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela kwindawo ethile kunye nendlela yokunganyamezelani komzimba echaphazela wonke umzimba.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukurhawuzelela, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo, ukuquleka, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi) emva kokulunywa sisinambuzane, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy yokulunywa zizinambuzane, gcina i-epinephrine auto-injector kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho ngamaxesha onke . Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uyazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa kwaye ufundise amanye amalungu osapho.
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (ingakumbi `(Anaphylaxis)`), qala ngokunika `(epinephrine auto-injector)`, kwaye okwesibini, ngoko nangoko (fowunela u-1990) uze umse esibhedlele umntwana. Musa ukoyika, kwaye thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo, ungasindisa ubomi bomntwana.
• Yazisa isikolo somntwana wakho, indawo yokugcina abantwana, kunye nabanye abantu abadala abanoxanduva malunga ne-allergy kunye nesicwangciso sonyango olungxamisekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba bakulungele ukunceda xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Masiqaphele sonke kwaye senze ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela abantwana bethu kwiingozi ezinjalo kwaye sibagcine bonwabile kwaye besempilweni!

I- Allergy yokuLunywa zizinambuzane, i-Anaphylaxis, i-Epinephrine auto-injector, i-Allergies, Impilo yabantwana, uKhathalelo oluNgxamisekileyo