Ngaba amehlo omntwana wakho ahlala ekrazula? Masithethe ngeMibhobho yeenyembezi eValekileyo!

Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba amehlo omntwana wakho avuza iinyembezi, ngamanye amaxesha omabini amehlo, kwaye kukho amaqhuma kwiikona zamehlo akhe . Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni oku kwenzeka kumntwana wakho omncinci ngaphandle kokulila. Abazali abaninzi bakhathazekile kancinci ngale nto. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, le yimeko eqhelekileyo ebonwa kwiintsana. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento eyiBlocked Tear Duct, kutheni isenzeka, kunye nento onokuyenza ukuyinyanga ekhaya.

Kutheni ezi ziinyembezi? Zithini iipayipi zeenyembezi?

Okokuqala, masithethe ngezinto ezi zinto zibuhlungu kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo. Cinga ngayo ngathi amehlo ethu afana nekhamera exabisekileyo. Le khamera kufuneka igcinwe icocekile kwaye ifumile ngamaxesha onke. Yiloo nto iinyembezi zinceda ngayo.

Phantsi kweenkophe, ngaphezulu kwamehlo , kukho amadlala amancinci abizwa ngokuba yi-lacrimal glands . Afana nomzi-mveliso womchamo , kwaye avelisa iinyembezi. Ezi inyembezi zisasazeka kulo lonke iliso, zilifumise kwaye zilicoce ngokususa izinto ezinjengothuli.

Emva koko? Ezi inyembezi zisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zisuswe. Yiyo loo nto inkqubo yemibhobho yeenyembezi yenzelwe yona. Ngamafutshane, isebenza njengenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi endlwini yethu.

1. Kukho imingxunya emibini emincinci (`puncta`) kwiinkophe eziphezulu nezisezantsi kwikona engaphakathi yeliso .

2. Iinyembezi zidlula kule mingxuma kwiindlela ezincinci (`Canaliculi`),

3. Iinyembezi ziqokelelana kwingxowa encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Lacrimal Sac'. Le iphakathi kwempumlo neliso.

4. Ekugqibeleni, kule ngxowa yeenyembezi, iinyembezi ziphuma ziye empumlweni ngenye indlela encinci (i-'Nasolacrimal Duct`).

Yiyo loo nto siphefumla iimpumlo zethu xa silila. Xa sineenyembezi ezininzi, zehla kule tube zingene empumlweni yethu. Uyaqonda?

Ngoko ke yintoni umbhobho weenyembezi ovalekileyo?

Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba inkqubo yemibhobho yeenyembezi ibaluleke kangakanani. Umbhobho weenyembezi ovalekileyo ukho xa kukho ukuvaleka okanye ukuvaleka kwenye indawo ecaleni kombhobho weenyembezi endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili. Kufana nombhobho wamanzi ovalekileyo. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Iinyembezi azikwazi ukuphuma kakuhle empumlweni. Ngoko ke ziqala ukuvuza ziphume elisweni, okanye zibambeke elisweni .

Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kwiintsana. Malunga nomntwana omnye kwabalishumi uzalwa enale meko. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kuba inwebu encinci (`iMembrane` okanye `iValve yeHasner`) ekupheleni kombhobho othwala iinyembezi eziya empumlweni (`iNasolacrimal Duct`) ayivuli kakuhle. Ngokwesiqhelo, le nwebu ivuleka yodwa xa izalwa okanye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa izelwe. Kodwa kwezinye iintsana, ithatha ixesha elide.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi oku akumkhathazi umntwana, kwaye akumkhathazi nombono womntwana.

Ndingazi njani ukuba umntwana wam unale meko? (Iimpawu)

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi onokuzijonga ngokwakho ukuze ubone ukuba umntwana wakho une-tear duct evalekileyo na:

• Amehlo anamanzi/i-Epiphora: Nokuba umntwana akakhali, elinye okanye omabini amehlo ahlala ezele ziinyembezi, kwaye iinyembezi zizehlela ezidleleni. Oku kunokuba kubi kakhulu kwiintsuku ezibandayo okanye kwiindawo ezinomoya.
• Ukukhupha okunamathelayo : Xa uvuka kusasa, okanye emini, ungabona ukukhupha okumthubi kwikona yeliso lakho . Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kukhupha kunokubangela ukuba iliso lakho linamathele.
• Ukudumba okanye ukuba bomvu kweliso: Ngamanye amaxesha, unokubona ukudumba okanye ukuba bomvu okuncinci, ingakumbi kwindawo apho kukho i-tear sac (ezantsi kwempumlo, kwikona engaphakathi yeliso ).
• Ukuhlikihla amehlo rhoqo: Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala ezama ukuhlikihla amehlo akhe ngezandla zakhe, oku kungaba luphawu.

Kodwa khumbula, ukuba iliso libomvu kakhulu, lidumbile kakhulu, kwaye umntwana unomkhuhlane , isenokuba yintsholongwane (`Dacryocystitis`). Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni i-Tear Duct Massage? Yenziwa njani?

Uninzi lwexesha, umbhobho weenyembezi ovalekileyo uyaphola ngokwawo kunyaka wokuqala womntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukunceda kule nkqubo yokuphiliswa nokuvula umbhobho ovalekileyo, oogqirha bacebisa inkqubo elula ebizwa ngokuba yi-tear duct massage . Ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Crigler Massage'.

Oku kufana nokufaka uxinzelelo oluncinci kumsele ovalekileyo. Xa senza olu hlobo lokuhlikihla, sicinezela kancinci ingxowa yelacrimal. Iinyembezi ezingaphakathi kuyo zityhala inwebu evalekileyo, zinceda ukuba ivuleke.

Indlela yokwenza i-massage ngokuchanekileyo?

Le yinto elula kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokuyenza. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo. Makhe ndicacise kancinci.

1. Ucoceko luza kuqala!

• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-massage, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.
• Gcina iinzipho zomntwana wakho zimfutshane, kuba sikwenza oku kwindawo ebuthathaka kakhulu.

2. Indawo echanekileyo:

• Uza kuziva indawo encinci, enamabala kwikona engaphakathi yeliso lomntwana wakho, kufutshane nesiqalo sempumlo (ngasempumlweni). Kulapho ikhoyo ingxowa yelacrimal.

3. Indlela yokumasaja:

• Sebenzisa umnwe wakho wokukhomba okanye umnwe wakho opinki.
• Faka uxinzelelo oluncinci kwindawo engaphezulu kwengxowa yeenyembezi endikhankanyileyo, ubeke umnwe wakho phantsi, ecaleni kwempumlo . Njengokungathi udweba umgca omncinci ezantsi. Ungaze ucinezele iliso.
• Yenza le massage izihlandlo ezi-2-3 zilandelelana. Cinga ngale nto njenge "seshoni enye".

4. Ndifanele ndikwenze kangaphi oku?

• Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba wenze le massage kabini okanye kathathu ngemini (kusasa, emva kwemini, nasebusuku). Ungenza malunga nezihlandlo ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 ngexesha.
• Ugqirha wakho uza kulungisa la manani ukuze afanele umntwana wakho.

5. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?

• Le meko iyaphucuka kwiintsana ezininzi emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zenza oku. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungacela umntwana wakho ukuba akwenze ade abe nonyaka omnye ubudala.

Kubalulekile:

• Musa ukucinezela kakhulu. Oku kufanele kwenziwe ngobunono. Ukuba ucinezela kakhulu, akuyi kumnceda umntwana.
• Ngethuba uhlikihla, kusenokuphuma incindi okanye iinyembezi emehlweni akho. Oku kuqhelekile. Nciphisa ibhola yomqhaphu ecocekileyo emanzini (amanzi abilayo angcono) uze usule iliso kancinci ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
• Sebenzisa iibhola zekotoni ezahlukeneyo kwiliso ngalinye.

Khumbula, le massage ifana neyeza. Ungafumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kuphela ukuba uyenza kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ngenani elichanekileyo lamaxesha, nanjengoko kumiselwe.

Kuthekani ukuba ukuphulula umzimba kuphela akuncedi?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, malunga ne-90% yeentsana ziyaphola ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuhlikihla imibhobho yeenyembezi xa zinonyaka omnye ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kwinani elincinci kakhulu leentsana, le meko isenokungaphucuki.

Ukuba kunjalo, oko kukuthi, ukuba umntwana wakho usakrazula, uphuma ivumba rhoqo emehlweni, okanye unezifo zamehlo ezihlala zisenzeka emva konyaka, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngezinye iindlela zonyango.

Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Uvavanyo: Olu lutyando oluncinci. Emva kokuba umntwana ehlinzwe i-anesthesia, ugqirha wamehlo ufaka isixhobo esincinci kakhulu (i-probe) kumbhobho wokukrazula, evula indawo evalekileyo. Olu lunyango oluphumeleleyo.
• Ukufunxa okanye ukufunxa: Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuxilonga, ityhubhu encinci yesilicone ifakwa okwethutyana ngaphakathi kwityhubhu ukuze ithintelwe ukuba ingavaleki kwakhona. Le tyhubhu isuswa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa.
• I-Balloon Dacryoplasty: Kwezinye iimeko, kufakwa ibhaluni encinci kwityhubhu ize ivuthelwe umoya ukuze kuvulwe indawo evalekileyo.
• Utyando (Dacryocystorhinostomy - DCR): Oku akwenzeki rhoqo kwiintsana. Kwenziwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Apha, kwenziwa indlela entsha ukusuka kwingxowa yeenyembezi ukuya empumlweni.

Kodwa akufuneki ukhathazeke ngolu nyango ngoko nangoko. Into yokuqala ebalulekileyo kukuzihlikihla kakuhle imibhobho yokukrazula nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, xa ubona oku kukrazuka nokuqhekeka, kufuneka uye ekliniki yomntwana uxelele ugqirha . Ugqirha uza kumhlola umntwana, aqinisekise ukuba lo ngumbhobho weenyembezi ovalekileyo, aze akufundise indlela yokumhlikihla.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona ezi zinto, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuba iliso libomvu kakhulu, lidumbile kakhulu, kwaye umntwana uyakhala nokuba ulibambe (iintlungu).
• Ukuba ikona yeliso , apho kukho ingxowa yeenyembezi, iba bomvu kwaye idumbe, kwaye kuphume ubomvu obumthubi kuyo.
• Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba kukho into engalunganga ekuboneni komntwana wakho.
• Nokuba emva kweenyanga zokuphulula, akukho phuculo.

Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo, kwaye kusenokufuneka amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ukuba amehlo omntwana wakho nawo ayamanzi ngolu hlobo, kwaye agcwele uqweqwe, akusoloko kufuneka ukhathazeke. Isenokuba ngumbhobho weenyembezi ovalekileyo, oqheleke kakhulu kwiintsana.

• I-Tear Duct Massage yindlela elula kakhulu nesebenzayo yokunyanga oku.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphulula ngococeko, ngobunono, nanjengoko ugqirha emyalele .
• Kwabaninzi abantwana, le meko iphela ngokupheleleyo xa benonyaka omnye ubudala .
• Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngamehlo abomvu, avuvukileyo kunye nomkhuhlane, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wabantwana.

Ndikunqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza! Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda.

umbhobho ovalekileyo wokukrazula, ukuvaleka kombhobho wokukrazula, ukuphululwa kombhobho wokukrazula, ukuphululwa kombhobho wokukrazula, amehlo anamanzi kwiintsana, i-epiphora, i-dacryostenosis