Ngaba ukhathazekile ngamehlo omntwana wakho omncinci? (Umbono Wabantwana) Masithethe ngale nto!

Amehlo ethu axabiseke kakhulu, akunjalo? Ingakumbi kubantwana bethu abancinci, asinceda sibone ihlabathi, sifunde izinto ezintsha, kwaye sibaleke sidlala! Ngoko ke, ukuvavanywa kwamehlo kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amehlo abo esempilweni kwaye kubonwe naziphi na iingxaki ezincinci ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwexesha, iingxaki zamehlo, ingakumbi ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba , zinokunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwamehlo lubaluleke kangakanani ngokwenene?

Ubusazi na ukuba xa abantwana bezalwa, baya kuhlolwa amehlo kancinci esibhedlele? Emva koko, ugqirha womntwana okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho uya kujonga amehlo omntwana rhoqo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwakhe rhoqo.

Olu vavanyo lwamehlo lunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana kunye nembali yempilo yosapho lwakhe. Ngamafutshane, olu vavanyo lwamehlo lusetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukujonga ukuba amehlo omntwana aphilile na kwaye umbono wakhe ulungile. Olu vavanyo lunokuquka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo: Oku kujonga impilo yamehlo ngokubanzi kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu.
• Uvavanyo lokubona kakuhle: Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana unokubona ngokucacileyo kangakanani izinto. Cinga ngalo njengokumcela ukuba afunde oonobumba abakude kunye nemifanekiso.
• Ukujonga ukuba amehlo asebenza kunye na (`ukulungelelaniswa kwamehlo`): Oku kujonga ukuba amehlo ajonge kwicala elinye na, asebenza kakuhle kunye, kwaye kukho imeko apho elinye iliso liya kwelinye.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba ugqirha wezifo zamehlo okanye ugqirha wabantwana womntwana wakho ukrokrela ukuba kukho into engalunganga emva kwezi mvavanyo, baya kukuthumela kwingcali yamehlo. Lo unokuba yingcali yamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo . Bobabini aba bantu ngabantu abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwiingxaki zamehlo kunye neemeko. Banokukuhlola ngokusondeleyo ukuze babone ukuba kukho ingxaki ngokwenene na kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni.

Ngaba singafunda ngeeglasi kunye neelensi zokunxibelelana?

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana abancinci kwanabantwana abadala (kwaye kwanabakwishumi elivisayo) banokuhlangabezana neengxaki zamehlo ezincinci. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba ziimpazamo zokungahoyi. Ungakhathazeki, ezi azizozifo, ziingxaki nje ezincinci ngendlela amehlo ajonga ngayo ukukhanya. Umzekelo:

• Ukungaboni kakuhle (i-Myopia): Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona izinto ezikufutshane (incwadi, ifowuni) zibonakala zicacile, izinto ezikude (ibhodi emnyama, umntu okude) zibonakala zingacacanga kwaye zingacacanga.
• Ukubona kude (i-Hyperopia):Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona izinto ezikude zisenokucaca kancinci, izinto ezikufutshane, ingakumbi xa kufundwa okanye kubhalwa, azicacanga kangako. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kunokubangela ukuxinana kwamehlo kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu.
• I-Astigmatism: Oku kungenxa yokungahambelani okuncinci kwimo yelensi ngaphakathi kweliso okanye inxalenye ecacileyo yangaphambili yeliso (i-cornea) (ayingqukuva ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa imile okweqanda kancinci), zombini izinto ezikufutshane nezikude zisenokungabonakali ngokucacileyo, kwaye zinokubonakala zoluliwe kancinci, zahlukene, okanye zifiphele.

Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika ngeengxaki ezinjalo. Ezi zinokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo ngeeglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuzichonga kwangethuba ezi zinto xa uvavanywa amehlo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unxiba iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wamehlo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze ajonge naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakhe. Njengoko abantwana bekhula, amehlo abo ayatshintsha ubungakanani kunye nokuma, kwaye ummiselo wabo unokutshintsha. Emva koko, iiglasi okanye iilensi kufuneka zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho udinga iiglasi, khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Kungcono ukucinga ngezi zinto xa ukhetha iiglasi, kuba nomntwana wakho kufuneka akonwabele ukuzisebenzisa:

• " Mvumele umntwana akhethe ifreyimu ayithandayo. Emva koko uza kuzinxiba ngovuyo nangoxanduva. Mvumele akhethe umbala kunye nokuma."
• " Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala, iifreyimu zeplastiki zezona zilungileyo. Zilula, aziphuki lula, kwaye azinakwenzeka ukuba zenze ingozi enkulu xa ziwa."
• " Ukuba unomntwana omncinci ohlala ebaleka edlala, ungamfaka umtya we-elastiki entloko ukuze iiglasi zingawi. Ngale ndlela, iiglasi azinakwenzeka ukuba ziwe kwaye zophuke."
• " Iifreyimu zesinyithi zilungele abantwana abadala. Kodwa bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba bezinee-spring hinges emilenzeni, kuba imilenze ibingayi kwaphuka lula nokuba isipili sihamba kancinci."
• " Iilensi zePolycarbonate zezona zikhetho zilungileyo kubantwana bayo yonke iminyaka. Zinamandla kakhulu, azinampembelelo, kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu. Zikhuselekile kakhulu xa zidlalwa."

Makhe sithethe kancinci nge 'Contact Lenses'

`Iilensi zoqhagamshelwano` ziilensi ezincinci, ezincinci ezibekwe ngaphakathi kweliso, phezu komfundi. Ezi zinokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabanye abantwana abadala kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo. Zingasetyenziswa ngakumbi kubantwana abadlala imidlalo (kuba abakhululeki xa benxibe iiglasi), okanye kubantwana abangafuniyo ukunxiba iiglasi, abaxhalabele inkangeleko yabo, kwaye abazifumana bengakhululekanga.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze umntwana asebenzise `iiLensi zoQhagamshelwano` ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, kufuneka abe nolwazi olufanelekileyo kwaye afunde nokusebenza ngononophelo. Ugqirha uza kuzichaza kakuhle ezi zinto:

• " Ufanele uzinxibe nini kwaye ufanele uzikhulule nini ngokuqinisekileyo?" (Umzekelo: ngaphambi kokulala, ngaphambi kokuhlamba)."
• " Indlela yokufaka iilensi nokuzikhupha. Kunzima kancinci ekuqaleni, kodwa kulula xa sele uyiqhelile. Ugqirha uza kukufundisa kakuhle oku."
• " Indlela yokuzicoca kanye njengoko ugqirha ecebisa, kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa izisombululo ezibonelelweyo ngaloo njongo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kungenjalo unokufumana usulelo olukhulu lwamehlo."
• "Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ukuba amehlo akhe aba bomvu, ayarhawuzelela, okanye abuhlungu xa enxibe iilensi, kufuneka azisuse iilensi ngoko nangoko aze abone ugqirha."

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha? Lumka kwezi mpawu!

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, iingxaki ezininzi zamehlo zinokunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo engakumbi emehlweni nakwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo. Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, qhagamshelana nogqirha womntwana wakho okanye ugqirha wosapho ngokukhawuleza:

Khangela olu tshintsho emehlweni:

• Ukuba amehlo akho ahlala ebomvu (ingakumbi iliso elinye kuphela).
• Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba amehlo akho abonakala ahlukile kunesiqhelo (umz., ukudumba, elinye iliso libonakala likhulu/lincinci kunelinye).
• Ukuba iinyembezi zihlala ziphuma emehlweni akho ngaphandle kwesizathu (nokuba ungakhali).
• Ukuba amehlo akajongi kwicala elinye, okanye ukuba akabonakali ehamba kunye kakuhle (xa elinye iliso lijonge phambili, elinye iliso libonakala lijike kwelinye icala).
• Ukuba amehlo omntwana wakho asajonge ngaphakathi ('Amehlo anqamlezileyo') emva kweenyanga ezi-6. (Kuqhelekile ukuba iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 zijonge kancinci zingajongi ndawo enye okwethutyana, kuba izihlunu zamehlo azo zisakhula. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba ziyaqhubeka emva kweenyanga ezi-4-6, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .)
• Ukuba i-pupil (isangqa esimnyama esiphakathi kweliso) yahlukile ngobukhulu (esinye sikhulu, esinye sincinci).
• Okanye, ukuba umbala we-pupil okanye inxalenye enombala yeliso (i-iris - inxalenye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emdaka, okanye emnyama kwabanye abantu) itshintshile, ibe ngumbala ongaqhelekanga, okanye ijongeka njengefilimu emhlophe.

Kwakhona jonga ukuba umntwana wakho uyakwenza okanye uthetha izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba umntwana uthetha ngento engathandekiyo emehlweni, ngokurhawuzelelwa, ngentlungu, okanye ngokuziva ngathi kukho into enamathelayo.
• Ukuba uhlala uhlikihla amehlo akho.
• Ukuba uvakalelwa ngakumbi kukukhanya kunangaphambili(Uvala amehlo xa engakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya, amehlo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokungathi uyakhala).
• Ukuba kunzima ukugxila kwinto ethile, okanye ukuba kunzima ukujonga ithoyizi okanye umntu ohambayo.

Ukuba unomntwana ofunda esikolweni, cinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

Ukuba kukho ingxaki emehlweni abantwana abaya esikolweni, inokuqondwa ngezinto ezinje. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abazithethi ezi zinto ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye sithi ekufuneka siqaphele ezi nguqu:

• " Ukuba uthi izinto ezikude azibonakali ngokucacileyo (umz., ibhodi emnyama eklasini, umhlobo okude, inombolo esebhasini)."
• " Ukuba uthi ukubhala izinto ebhodini kunzima ukuzifunda, okanye ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukuzibhala."
• " Ukuba uhlala ujonge phantsi (njengaxa sijonge phantsi size sifinge iintshiya xa singaboni kakuhle into ethile)."
• " Ukuba ukufumanisa kunzima ukufunda iincwadi, ukuba udinwa ngokukhawuleza xa ufunda, ukuba oonobumba babonakala betsiba phakathi kwemigca, okanye ukuba unengxaki yokufumana apho ufunda khona."
• " Ukuba ujonge iTV okanye ikhompyutha ngononophelo. "
• " Ukuba uhlala uthi uneentloko ezibuhlungu, ingakumbi emva kokubuya esikolweni, emva kokufunda into ethile, okanye emva kokubukela iTV."

" Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unamathandabuzo nokuba mancinci kangakanani ngamehlo okanye umbono womntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha. Musa ukucinga ukuba, 'Oku kusenokuba yinto nje' okanye 'Masilinde ixesha elide.' Ukufumana ingcebiso kwangethuba kunokuthintela ingxaki enkulu."

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku.

Amehlo omntwana wakho lihlabathi lakhe lonke. Amehlo aphilileyo abalulekile ekukhuleni kwakhe, ekufundeni, ekudlaleni nasekonwabeni kwakhe.

• " Ungalibali ukujonga amehlo omntwana wakho rhoqo. Yisa umntwana wakho kwezo vavanyo, ingakumbi njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba akukho zimpawu, uvavanyo lunokuchonga ingxaki."
• " Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonisa naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukungakhululeki emehlweni akhe, musa ukulibala. Musa ukucinga ukuba 'yiloo ndlela abantwana abanjalo', kodwa funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza."
• " Izifo ezininzi zamehlo kunye nokuphazamiseka kokubona zinokunyangwa kwaye zilawulwe ngempumelelo ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba. Yiyo loo nto thina njengabazali kufuneka sihlale silumkile."
• "Ukuba umntwana wakho udinga iiglasi, khetha ezo zimfanelayo kwaye azithandayo. Asinto yokuba neentloni ngayo, kodwa menze aqonde ukuba imnceda abone ihlabathi ngokucacileyo. Iluncedo kakhulu kuye."

Ngoko ke, masinyamekele amehlo omntwana wakho omncinci size simncede abone eli hlabathi lihle ngokucacileyo nangendlela esempilweni, akunjalo?

Amehlo Abantwana, Uvavanyo Lwamehlo, Umbono, Iiglasi, Iilensi Zokunxibelelana, Ukubona Okukufutshane, Ukubona Okukude, I-Astigmatism, Ingcali Yamehlo, Ingcali Yamehlo, Umbono Wabantwana