Iveki yokukhulelwa yama-23 - Injani le veki kuwe nakumntwana wakho?

Molo mama othandekayo! Nantsi, enye iveki ekhethekileyo yohambo lwakho lokukhulelwa, iveki yama-23. Ixesha liyakhawuleza, akunjalo? Umele ukuba uziva wonwabile kakhulu njengoko ucinga ngendlela umntwana omncinci ngaphakathi esibelekweni sakho akhula ngayo imihla ngemihla. Kule veki, izinto ezininzi zothando nezibalulekileyo zenzeka ebomini bakho nakubomi bomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba iveki yama-23 iya kuba njani kuni nobabini?

Unjani umntwana wakho kule veki? (Uphuhliso lomntwana kwiVeki yama-23)

Kule veki, umntwana wakho ukhule kancinci kwaye ukhula kakhulu. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezinto ezimangalisayo ezenzekayo kwihlabathi lakhe elincinci.

Umntwana ubonakala njani kwaye uziva njani?

Ubusazi na ukuba ukususela kule veki ukuya phambili, umzimba womntwana uza kuqala ukuqokelelana kwamafutha kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ulusu lwakhe luselukhulu kancinci kunomzimba wakhe. Yiyo loo nto ulusu lomntwana lubonakala lunembonakalo eshwabeneyo kancinci. Nangona lubonakala ngathi ngumntu omdala, luqhelekile kwaye akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokuxhalaba ngayo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, njengoko amafutha ezaliseka, ulusu luya kuba nolusu oluhle nolutyebileyo.

Ulusu lomntwana lusabhityile kakhulu kwaye lubomvu. Oku kungenxa yokuba imithambo yegazi engaphantsi kolusu ibonakala. Kwakhona, ukukhusela umntwana, kuye kwavela into encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-'lanugo' kulo lonke ulusu lwakhe. Abanye abantwana banokuba ne-'lanugo' xa bezalwa, kodwa iya kunyamalala yodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, ulusu lomntwana lugqunywe ngumbala omhlophe, otyebileyo, ofana ne-wax obizwa ngokuba yi -'vernix caseosa' . Oku kukhusela ulusu lomntwana ngelixa lukwi-amniotic fluid.

Akukho kunqongophala kobubi!

Umntwana wakho ngoku ufumana umthambo omncinci ngokushukuma, ukuzolula, nokugoba iingalo zakhe, imilenze, neminwe imini yonke. Ngamanye amazwi, uqinisa izihlunu zakhe . Ngoko ke iintshukumo ozivayo, ukukhaba nokubhabha esiswini sakho, ngoku ziyabonakala ngakumbi kwaye zicacile kunangaphambili . Ngamanye amaxesha, nguye osokola kakhulu xa uzama ukulala! Kufana nokuba umntwana udlala nawe. Xa uhlikihla isisu sakhe, usenokusabela.

Ubunzima nobungakanani bunjani?

Kule veki, umntwana wakho kufuneka abe nobunzima obungaphezulu kancinci kwi-500 grams (ngaphezulu kancinci kwikhilogram enye). Umalunga ne-intshi ezili-11-12 ubude. Cinga ngayo, ubukhulu be-orenji enkulu! La manani anokwahluka kancinci, kuba ayizizo zonke iintsana ezifanayo.

Umsebenzi omkhulu wezitho ezincinci!

• Umbono: Amehlo omntwana wakho ngoku akhule ngokupheleleyo, kodwa amehlo akhe asavaliwe. Kodwa ngoku ayakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kokukhanya nobumnyama . Ukuba ukhanyisa isibane esikhanyayo esiswini sakho, nomntwana wakho usenokusabela kuso.
• Ukuva: Okwangoku, ukuva komntwana wakho sele kuphuhlile kakuhle..Uyakuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, isandi sakho uthetha, izandi ezivela emathunjini akho. Uqala nokuva izandi ngaphandle, ingakumbi amazwi aqhelekileyo (awakho, katata). Ngoko ke ukuthetha nomntwana wakho nokucula iingoma kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha.
• Imiphunga: Imiphunga yomntwana wakho ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Into ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi- "Surfactant" iqala ukwakheka emiphungeni. Le "Surfactant" yiyo egcina imiphunga yomntwana wakho inganamatheli emva kokuzalwa kwaye imnceda ukuba aphefumle.
• Ubuchopho: Ingqondo yomntwana nayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kule veki. Izigidi zeeseli zemithambo-luvo ziyakhiwa.
• Izintso: Izintso ngoku ziqala ukusebenza, kwaye umntwana wenza umchamo. Loo mchamo uba "lulwelo lwe-amniotic".

Unjani ke ngoku kule veki, Mama?

Asingomntwana kuphela, kodwa nomzimba wakho udlula kwiinguqu ezininzi kule veki. Masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kuwe.

Utshintsho oluvakalayo emzimbeni

• Isisu siya sikhula: Isisu sakho ngoku sibonakala ngokucacileyo. Siphakame kancinci ngaphezu kwesibeleko sakho kunye neqhosha lesisu.
• Ukwanda kobunzima: Ngokomyinge, usenokuba sele unyuke malunga neekhilogram ezi-5-7 ngoku. Kuyahluka ukusuka kumntu ngamnye.
• Intlungu yomqolo: Njengoko isisu sakho sikhula, umbindi womxhuzulane womzimba wakho uyatshintsha, nto leyo enokubangela iintlungu zomqolo. Ukugcina ukuma okufanelekileyo kunye nokwenza umthambo olula kunokunceda koku.
• Ukudumba kwemilenze: Abanye oomama banokufumana ukudumba emilenzeni nasemaqatheni. Ukuba ubume imini yonke, gcina imilenze yakho iphakanyisiwe kancinci xa uhleli. Ukuba ukudumba kukhulu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuqhina kweBraxton Hicks: Ngamanye amaxesha isisu sakho sinokuziva siqinile size siphele emva kwexesha elithile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuqhina kweBraxton Hicks. Oku kukuqhina nje "kokuziqhelanisa", kungekhona iintlungu zokwenyani zokubeleka. Kodwa ukuba zenzeka rhoqo okanye zibuhlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Utshintsho lolusu: Amabala okunwebeka anokwenzeka njengoko ulusu olusesiswini lunwebeka. Umgca omnyama (iLinea nigra) unokuvela nasembindini wesisu. Oku kubangelwa lutshintsho lweehomoni kwaye kuya kunyamalala emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Njengoko isibeleko sikhula kwaye sicinezela imiphunga, ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo.

Uziva njani?

Kuqhelekile ukuziva uxubene neemvakalelo ngeli xesha. Usenokuziva wonwabile kakhulu ngelinye ixesha, kwaye ukhathazeke kancinci ngelinye ixesha. Usenokuziva uxinezelekile luthando onalo ngomntwana wakho, kodwa usenokuziva uxinezelekile kancinci malunga noxanduva oluzayo. Konke oku kuqhelekile. Thetha nomyeni wakho, usapho, kunye nabahlobo ngale nto. Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa.

"Kuqhelekile ukuba iimvakalelo zakho zinyuke zize zihle ngeli xesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuba unosapho nabahlobo abakuxhasayo."

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zeveki yama-23

Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza kule veki ngenxa yempilo yakho neyomntwana wakho.

Ungalibali ngesondlo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutya ukutya okunesondlo nokulinganayo ngeli xesha.

• Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-iron, i-calcium, i-folic acid, kunye neproteni (imifuno, iziqhamo, iimbotyi, ubisi, amaqanda, inyama, kunye nentlanzi).
• Sela amanzi amaninzi. Ufanele usele ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8-10 zamanzi ngosuku.
• Thatha iivithamini ezichazwe ngugqirha ngexesha.

Uvavanyo lwezonyango kunye neengcebiso

Ungaphoswa ziintsuku zakho ezicwangcisiweyo ze-"clinic". Ngezi veki, ungacelwa ukuba wenze "uVavanyo lokunyamezela iGlucose" ukuze ujonge "isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa" . Kusenokufuneka wenze "i-ultrasound scan". Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo.

Lumka nangezi zinto.

• Iimpawu zokubeletha ngaphambi kwexesha ziquka: ukopha kwilungu lobufazi okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi, ukuqaqamba rhoqo esiswini (ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-4-5 ngeyure), iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga zomqolo, kunye nokuziva uxinezelekile esiswini esisezantsi. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko .
• Iimpawu ze-"Preeclampsia": Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokudumba ngequbuliso kwezandla neenyawo, ubuso, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Phumla kakuhle uze ulale ngokwaneleyo.
• Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya nokusebenzisa utywala.

Ukuzilolonga okuncinci

Cela ugqirha wakho akunike iingcebiso malunga nokuzilolonga okulula okufanelekileyo kuwe. Ukuhamba nokudada kulungile ngeli xesha. Ukuzilolonga okuqinisa izihlunu zomgangatho we-pelvic nako kuyanceda ekubelekeni.

Ibali elifutshane malunga nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba ukuzala ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nokuzala kwenzeka kule veki yama-23, ngoku kunokwenzeka ukugcina umntwana ephila phantsi konyango olukhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ngoncedo lweYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNgqondo lweZifo eziSandulelayo (i-NICU) .

Nangona kunjalo, iintsana ezizelwe kwangethuba zingajongana nemingeni ethile yempilo. Zisenokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla, iingxaki zokukhula kwengqondo, kwaye zisengozini enkulu yosulelo kuba imiphunga yazo ayikhuli ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubabeka emngciphekweni wokufumana ezinye iimeko zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide.

"Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Namhlanje, amayeza eemveku kunye namayeza omntwana osandul' ukuzalwa ayasebenza.Intsimi yesayensi yezonyango (i-Neonatology) iphucuke kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, imeko yempilo yexesha elide kunye nokusinda kweentsana ezingaphambi kwexesha (iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa) kuyaphucuka unyaka nonyaka.

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukwenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuthintela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Oko kuthetha ukuya ekliniki, ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho, utye ukutya okunesondlo, uphumle ngokwaneleyo, kwaye uphephe ukuziphatha okuyingozi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, sithethe ngeenkcukacha ezininzi malunga neveki yama-23. Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi zinto, kufuneka ndikuxelele, olu hambo lube luhle kakhulu.

• Umntwana wakho uya eqina ngakumbi yonke imihla. Iintshukumo zakhe kufuneka zikuzisele uvuyo olukhulu.
• Utshintsho emzimbeni wakho luqhelekile. Musa ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngalo nto. Kodwa ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho .
• Fumana ukutya okunempilo kwaye uphumle ngokwaneleyo. Impilo yakho yimpilo yomntwana wakho.
• Yonwaba. Impilo-ntle yakho yengqondo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha. Thetha nomntwana wakho, mculele.

Ngenxa yale nto yonke, sikunqwenelela ukukhulelwa okumnandi nokusempilweni! Ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.

Iveki yama- 23 yokukhulelwa, Uphuhliso losana, Impilo kamama, Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, Ukhathalelo lokukhulelwa, Iveki yama-23 yokukhulelwa, Uphuhliso losana olungekazalwa