Ingaba unomngxuma eludongeni ngaphakathi empumlweni yakho? (I-Septum eneembobo) Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uzive ungaqhelekanga, womile ngaphakathi empumlweni yakho? Okanye uva isandi esincinci somlozi xa uphefumla? Ezi zisenokungabi ziimpawu zomkhuhlane nje kuphela. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko engaqhelekanga ukuviwa, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyiqaphele.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-septum eneembobo?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba yintoni na le mpumlo. Uneempumlo ezimbini, akunjalo? Loo nxalenye eyahlula iimpumlo ezimbini, eyenziwe yi-membrane engaphakathi (ebizwa ngokuba yi-'mucosa' membrane) kunye nenxalenye ethambileyo kancinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-'cartilage' , kwaye ikwayinxalenye yethambo, yinto esiyibiza ngokuba ludonga lwangaphakathi lwempumlo , okanye i-'septum' . Ifana nodonga oluphakathi kwamagumbi amabini. Yiyo loo nto xa siphefumla ngeempumlo zethu, umoya ungena ngeendlela ezimbini.

Ngoku, i-septum eneembobo kuxa kwakheka umngxuma, umngxuma, okanye umngxuma eludongeni owahlula iimpumlo ezimbini ngesizathu esithile. Cinga ngayo njengomngxuma omncinci eludongeni owahlula amagumbi amabini. Ngamanye amaxesha lo mngxuma wenza buthathaka udonga lwempumlo, kwaye unokuba neempawu. Emva koko kufuneka ufumane unyango. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kuyingozi. Abanye abantu banokuba nalo mngxuma ngaphandle kweengxaki okanye iimpawu. Kwimeko ezinjalo, endaweni yokuwunyanga, ugqirha unokukuxelela ukuba uhlale uwujongile.

Ngaba unazo ezi mpawu?

Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungazi nokuba unesikroba eludongeni lwempumlo yakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba kusenokungabikho zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, zinokuba yingxaki enkulu. Jonga ukuba ezi mpawu zivakala ziqhelekile na kuwe:

• Ukoma kunye nokwakheka kwamaqhuqhuva ngaphakathi kwempumlo: Ukuba impumlo yakho ihlala yomile kwaye ivakala ngathi ineziqwenga ezincinci ngaphakathi.
• Ukukhubazeka kwempumlo yesali: Abanye abantu banokufumanisa ukuba umphezulu wempumlo yabo, njengebhulorho, ubonakala ngathi utshone kancinci . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-saddle nose deformity .
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo: Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ngathi impumlo yakho ivalekile.
• Ukopha empumlweni: Ukuba uphuma empumlweni rhoqo.
• Impumlo egobhozayo: Ukuba unempumlo egobhozayo ngaphandle kokuba nomkhuhlane.
• Isandi sokukhala xa uphefumla ngempumlo: Ukuba uva isandi sokukhala kancinci empumlweni yakho, ingakumbi xa uphefumla nzulu.

Ndingayichukumisa ngomnwe wam? Ingaba kulungile ukwenza loo nto?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha ungabanjwa kuloo mngxuma ukuba ufaka umnwe wakho kuwo. Kodwa oko akuyonto ilungileyo konke konke, akunjalo?Musa ukwenza loo nto konke konke. Kuba xa ufaka umnwe wakho empumlweni yakho uze uzame ukufumana umngxuma, uxinzelelo lunokukrazula ngakumbi izicubu zempumlo, nto leyo eyenza umngxuma ube mkhulu. Kwakhona, iintsholongwane ezisemnweni wakho zingangena empumlweni yakho zibangele usulelo . Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, imeko iya kuba mandundu.

Ngoko ke, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha uze uhlolwe. Emva koko banokujonga loo nto baze bakuxelele ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Eyona sizathu sokuba kubekho umngxuma eludongeni lwempumlo kukonakala kwemithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwempumlo. Xa kwenzeka loo monakalo, ukuhamba kwegazi eludongeni lwempumlo kunokuphazamiseka. Emva koko, ezo zicubu azifumani izondlo ezifunekayo, ziba buthathaka, kwaye ekugqibeleni umngxuma ungenzeka. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezithile ezichaphazela oku:

• Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo: Ngamafutshane, ezi zizifo apho inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zethu. Umzekelo, izifo ezifana ne -granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis , i-lupus, kunye ne -rheumatoid arthritis zinokubangela olu hlobo lwemingxunya.
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi: Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezitshizi zeempumlo ze-steroid , okanye iziyobisi ezifuthayo ezifana ne -cocaine, kunokonakalisa ulwelo lwempumlo kwaye kubangele imingxunya. Ezi ziyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali: Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ufuna ukuba uhlale uphefumla iikhemikhali eziyingozi ezifana ne -chrome , oko kungonakalisa nezi zicwili ezibuthathaka.
• Iintsholongwane: Ezinye iintlobo zezifo, ezifana nesifo sephepha kunye ne-syphilis, zinokubangela imingxunya eludongeni lwempumlo.
• Ukulimala: Le mingxuma inokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokuphuka kwempumlo, ukubetheka okunzima empumlweni kwingozi, okanye ukukrwelwa impumlo rhoqo. Abanye abantu bakrwelwa impumlo ngenxa yomkhwa, nto leyo engeyonto ilungileyo.
• Iimeko zempumlo: Ezi mingxunya zinokubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne -atrophic rhinosinusitis kunye ne -chronic rhinosinusitis (ukudumba kwexesha elide kwempumlo kunye ne-sinus cavities).
• Iingxaki zonyango: Ngamanye amaxesha, ngexesha lotyando eludongeni lwempumlo, njenge -septoplasty , okanye ngexesha lenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi -electrocauterization yokuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi rhoqo empumlweni, ugqirha unokonakalisa ngengozi esi sicwili. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu.
• Iithumba:Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, iintlobo ezithile zeethumba ezikhula ngaphakathi empumlweni nazo zinokubangela le mingxunya. Uhlobo oluphambili lomhlaza olunxulunyaniswa nomngxunya eludongeni lwempumlo yi- squamous cell carcinoma .

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngembali yakho yezonyango . Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngazo naziphi na izifo okhe wazifumana ngaphambili, naluphi na utyando okhe walwenza, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo (nokuba amiselwe ngugqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, okanye amanye amayeza). Ukuze enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo, ugqirha kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho.

Emva koko, ugqirha uza kuhlola impumlo yakho. Banokwenza uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-nasal endoscopy . Oku kuquka ukufaka ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya esiphelweni sayo empumlweni yakho ukuze kuhlolwe ingaphakathi lempumlo yakho. Ingathabatha nemifanekiso yengaphakathi lempumlo yakho.

Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba umngxuma ubangelwa lusulelo, uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi . Kwakhona, ukuba kukho iqhuma ngaphakathi empumlweni, kunokwenziwa i-biopsy ( kuthathwa isampulu encinci yeqhuma ukuze ivavanywe) ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza na.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Unyango luxhomekeke ekubeni iimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani, ubungakanani bomngxuma, nokuba umngxuma ubangele umonakalo okanye ubuthathaka kwisakhiwo sempumlo yakho.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya kunye namayeza

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho amayeza asekhaya alo mngxuma useludongeni lwempumlo.

• Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amafutha okubulala iintsholongwane okanye izitshizi zeempumlo ezinee -emollients (ezo zinceda ukugcina ulusu lumanzi).
• Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo sokufumisa ukuze igumbi lihlale limanzi, okanye usebenzise ii-saline rinses okanye ukunkcenkceshela impumlo rhoqo. Olu nyango lunceda ukugcina ingaphakathi lempumlo yakho limanzi. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho, kuncede ekususeni uqweqwe, kwaye kuncede ukuthintela umngxuma ukuba ungabi mkhulu.

Iqhosha elincinci lempumlo (`Iqhosha lokufakelwa`)

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angasebenzisa iqhosha lokufakelwa ukuvala umngxuma.Faka into efana ne-nose stud empumlweni yakho. Ifana neqhosha elikwihempe, kodwa yenzelwe ukungena ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho. Ezinye zenzelwe impumlo yakho ngokukodwa, ngelixa ezinye zenziwe kwangaphambili. Iqhosha lingaba yinto enye, okanye lingaba ziingceba ezimbini ezihambelana ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, zenziwe ngezinto ezikhuselekileyo kwezonyango, ezifana ne -silicone .

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha angakufaka phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo (oko kuthetha ukuba ulele) xa efaka eli qhosha. Okanye, banokukwenza oko eofisini, apho bavala nje indawo ejikeleze impumlo yakho.

Nokuba uneqhosha lokufakelwa elinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ingaphakathi lempumlo yakho limanzi. Kufuneka uqhubeke nokwenza izinto ezifana nokusebenzisa i-humidifier ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili kwaye uhlambe impumlo yakho ngamanzi anetyuwa.

Utyando

Ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango azisebenzi, okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba ungumntu ofanelekileyo wotyando, ungenza utyando lokuvala umngxuma. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando ezinokusetyenziswa ngugqirha wakho. Nguye oza kukhetha unyango olufanela imeko yakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unomngxuma kwi-nasal septum ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Zininzi ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.

Yintoni enokulindelwa ngale meko?

Umngxuma oseludongeni lwempumlo yakho awuyi kuphola ngokwawo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ufumane unyango ngoko nangoko. Kubantu abaninzi, amayeza asekhaya anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye athintele ukuba umngxuma ungabi mkhulu. Wena nogqirha wakho ninokugqiba kwelokuba kungcono ukuba niwujonge nje umngxuma.

Kodwa ukuba ufuna naluphi na unyango, nokuba kukufakwa iqhosha okanye utyando, ugqirha uza kukuchazela izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zonyango ngalunye. Baza kukuxelela nokuba kutheni becebisa olunye unyango kunolunye.

Nokuba umngxuma eludongeni lwempumlo yakho uza kukubangela naziphi na iingxaki okanye akunjalo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomngxuma, indawo okuyo, kunye nesizathu somngxuma. Ugqirha wakho uza kuziqwalasela zonke ezi zinto aze agqibe ekubeni imeko yakho ifuna ukujongwa okanye unyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unomngxuma onje, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, banokukwazi ukuyilungisa okanye bakuncede ukuyilawula ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, umngxuma eludongeni lwempumlo, obizwa ngokuba yi-perforated septum , ngamanye amaxesha unokuba ungabonakali, kodwa unokubangela neempawu eziphazamisayo.

• Lumka ukuba uneempawu ezifana nempumlo eyomileyo, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukopha kwempumlo, okanye ukukhala umlozi xa uphefumla .
• Musa ukuzama ukutsala impumlo yakho ngomnwe wakho. Oko kungayenza imeko ibe mandundu.
• Zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela oku; ezinye izifo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukwenzakala, kwaye kunqabile nokuba ziithumba.
• Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
• Unyango lunokubandakanya ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ukubethelwa iqhosha elincinci empumlweni, okanye utyando. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.
• Nangona le mingxuma ingazipholi zodwa, ayisoloko ifuna unyango olukhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukujongwa kwanele.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unamathandabuzo ngale nto, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha. Ngale ndlela, uya kufumana uncedo olufunayo.

Ukugqobhoza impumlo , umngxuma eludongeni lwempumlo, I-Septum eneembobo, Ukopha kwempumlo, Ukuxinana kwempumlo, Isandi somlozi esivela empumlweni, Impumlo eyomileyo