Esona sitho sinzima nesimangalisayo emzimbeni wethu yingqondo. Cinga nje ngokuba kwenzeka ntoni kuloo ndawo incinci rhoqo ngomzuzwana. Le ngqondo ilawula yonke into esiyicingayo, esiyivayo, esiyibonayo, nesiyivayo. Kodwa njengomatshini, ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenza kwale ngqondo kunokuchaphazeleka zizifo ezahlukeneyo, usulelo, kunye neengozi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezifo eziphambili ezinokuchaphazela ingqondo yethu kunye neempawu zazo.
Iintsholongwane ezichaphazela ingqondo
Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zinokungena engqondweni yethu zibangele usulelo. Nazi ezinye zazo.
- I-Meningitis: Ngamafutshane, oku kukudumba kwee-membrane ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo. Kunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, iifungi, okanye iiparasite. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka intamo eqinileyo, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudideka .
- I-Encephalitis: Oku kukudumba kwezicubu zobuchopho. Kunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezidluliselwa ziingcongconi kunye neempukane. Kukwakho nezinye izizathu. Iimpawu zokuqala ziquka umkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha , iintlungu zamalungu, ukudinwa, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu . Abanye abantu banokudibana nokudideka okanye utshintsho lobuntu babo.
- Ithumba lobuchopho: Eli liqhuma le-pus elenzeka ngaphakathi kwithishu yobuchopho. Xa oku kusenzeka, ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni kunokuncipha kwaye indawo inokudumba. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka utyando olungxamisekileyo ukuze kususwe i-pus . Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukungaziva mnandi kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuhamba, utshintsho lombono, kunye nokuqina kwentamo okanye umqolo.
Ukuxhuzula
Iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezikwingqondo yethu zinxibelelana ngemiqondiso yombane engabonakaliyo. Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kukho into ephazamisa le nkqubo yombane. Kulapho ke sifumana imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"seizure."
Eyona nto ibangela ukuxhuzula sisifo sokuwa . Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuza. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezifana nosulelo lobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo nazo zinokubangela isifo sokuwa.
Umntu onesifo sokuwa unokubonakalisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye azibonakali kakuhle, njengokukujongisisa nje. Ezinye zinzima, njengokungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo okanye ukufiphala . Ngamaxesha anje, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuzilimaza wena okanye abanye.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba isifo sokuwa sisifo esinokunyangwa. Ukuxhuzula kungalawulwa ngamayeza, utyando, izixhobo zonyango, kwanokutshintsha indlela yokutya.
Ukulimala entloko (Ukwenzakala)
Ukwenzakala okukhulu entloko (ukwenzakala entloko) kunokubangela nomonakalo engqondweni .
Ukuxinana kwengqondo
Oku kufana nokuxhuzula ingqondo. Kunokubangela utshintsho olufutshane ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Kungabangelwa yinto efana nengozi yemoto okanye ukuwa. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ziqala kwangoko, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifo sokuxhuzula | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zabantu abadala | Iimpawu zabantwana abancinci |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi | Ukukhala rhoqo, ukungazinzi |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni | Ukuhlanza |
| Ukutshintsha kombono, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus) | Ulindile. |
| Iingxaki zenkumbulo kunye nengqalelo | Ukwala ukusela ubisi |
| Utshintsho ebuthongweni (ukungakwazi ukulala okanye ukulala rhoqo) | Ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile |
Ukuba umntwana wakho ubetha entloko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukulimala okukhulu entloko (Ukulimala Kwengqondo Okubuhlungu - iTBI)
Ukuxhuzula kwengqondo luhlobo lweTBI. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izizathu, ezinje ngokudubula nokuqhuma, zinokubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu kwengqondo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umonakalo osisigxina engqondweni unokubakho. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, ukuhlanza, amehlo amnyama akhukulisayo, ulwelo olucacileyo oluvela ezindlebeni okanye empumlweni, okanye ukuxhuzula, isenokuba yimeko enzima. Kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha emva kokwenzakala entloko.
Iithumba zobuchopho, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu
Ezi zifo zilandelayo ziphantsi kolu didi.
- Ii-Brain Tumors: Ezi zinokuba ngumhlaza (ezinobungozi) okanye ezingezizo zomhlaza (ezingenobungozi). Kodwa nokuba loluphi na uhlobo, olu hlobo lokukhula kwezicubu olungaqhelekanga lunokubeka uxinzelelo kwiindawo eziphilileyo zengqondo kwaye lubangele iingxaki. Iimpawu zingabandakanya iintloko ezibuhlungu ezihlala iintsuku, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi , ukungaziva mnandi kwingalo okanye umlenze omnye, iingxaki zokubona, kunye notshintsho lobuntu .
- I-Hydrocephalus: Ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-cerebrospinal fluid luhamba ngaphakathi kwengqondo yethu. Yile nto inika amandla ingqondo. Ukuba ukuhamba kolu lwelo kuvaliwe, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwengqondo luyanda. Kumntwana omncinci, indawo ethambileyo entlokweni isenokubonakala idumbile kwaye intloko inokukhula. Kumntu omdala, iingxaki zokuhamba kunye nokukhumbula zinokubakho.
Iimeko zeMithambo
Ingqondo inikwa ioksijini ngegazi. Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwimithambo yegazi ethwala eli gazi, ingqondo inokonakala ngokukhawuleza.
- Istroke: Ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwinxalenye yengqondo kunqanyulwa ngequbuliso, iiseli ezikuloo nxalenye ziqala ukufa. Inxalenye yomzimba elawulwa yiloo nxalenye yengqondo (umz., ingalo okanye umlenze) isenokungasebenzi.
- Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso
- Ukudideka
- Intetho engacacanga
- Ubungqindilili okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba
- Utshintsho lombono
- Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni
Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, isigulana kufuneka sisiwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okukhona unyango lufumaneka ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okuchacha aphezulu.
- I-Brain aneurysm: Oku kwenzeka xa indawo ebuthathaka kwimithambo yegazi ebuchosheni idumba njengebhaluni. Ukuba iyaqhuma, ukopha kusenokungena ebuchosheni, nto leyo ebangela isifo sohlangothi esibi.
Iimeko ze-Neurodegenerative
Kukho izifo ezithi ngokuhamba kwexesha zonakalisa ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo kancinci kancinci, zibe nzima ngakumbi.
- Isifo sikaParkinson:Esi sifo sibangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kancinci kancinci kweeseli zemithambo-luvo ebuchotsheni ezilawula intshukumo. Iimpawu zokuqala ziquka ukungcangcazela ezandleni, ukuqina komzimba, kunye nokucotha kokuhamba .
- I-Dementia: Esi sisifo kunokuba sibe luphawu, kodwa singqokelela yeempawu ezibangela iingxaki zokucinga kunye nenkumbulo. Ezi ziquka ubunzima bokufumana amagama afanelekileyo, ukulibala iziganeko zakutshanje, kunye nobunzima bokwenza izicwangciso .
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer: Esi sesona sizathu siphambili se-dementia kubantu abadala. Kukholelwa ukuba sibangelwa kukungafakwa kweeproteni ezingaqhelekanga engqondweni. Enye yeempawu zokuqala inokuba kukulibala ngokupheleleyo iincoko okanye iziganeko zakutshanje .
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe uneempawu ezinjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokoyika. Okukhona isifo sifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukunyanga kwaye ubomi bunokwenziwa lula.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingqondo yethu sisitho esibuthathaka kakhulu nesibalulekileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyinyamekela impilo yayo.
- Ungaze uzityeshele iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, ukuba ndindisholo, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye utshintsho kwinkumbulo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zestroke (ezifana nokungaziva mnandi kwelinye icala lomzimba, ukuthetha okungaqondakaliyo, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha) , kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba kukho ukwenzakala entloko, ingakumbi kumntwana omncinci, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Uninzi lwezi zifo lunokulawulwa kwaye umgangatho wobomi uphuculwe ngokufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, bona ugqirha wakho.
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