Ingaba iinyawo zomntwana wakho nazo zijike zaya ngaphakathi? (Iinzwane zePigeon/Intoeing) Masithethe ngale nto!

Xa umntwana wakho omncinci eqala ukuhamba, ungajonga iinyawo zakhe ezincinci uze ucinge, "Wow, iinyawo zakhe zijike zangena ngaphakathi, akunjalo?" Ngamanye amaxesha ungaphawula ukuba umntwana wakho uyawa ngaphezu kwabanye abantwana xa ehamba okanye ebaleka. Oku yinto esiyibiza ngokuba "ziinyawo zepigeon," kwaye oogqirha bakwabiza ngokuba "yi-intoeing ." Le yinto abazali abaninzi abayixhalabelayo. Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene yinto ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?

Zithini ezi nzwane zehobe?

Ngamafutshane, iinyawo zehobe zijongwa xa iinzwane zomntwana wakho zijikelwe ngaphakathi, endaweni yokuba zijonge ngqo phambili. Cinga ngale ndlela, xa sihamba, sigcina iinyawo zethu zithe ngqo phambili. Kodwa kule meko, kwahlukile kancinci. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba amanye amathambo okanye amalungu emilenze yomntwana awajoliswanga kwicala elifanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, kukho "ukungahambi kakuhle" okuncinci. Oku kudla ngokuqatshelwa okokuqala xa umntwana eqala ukuhamba.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, njengomama okanye utata, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba sikhathazeke ngabantwana bethu. Ingakumbi xa besebancinci, kuba abakwazi ukubona ukuba kukho into ebenzakalisayo. Kodwa iinyawo zepigeon azisoloko zibangela ntlungu. Uninzi lwexesha, imeko iba ngcono ngokwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinkulu.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Enyanisweni, iinyawo zepigeon ziyinto eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi bomntwana. Njengoko abantwana befunda ukuhamba kancinci kancinci, le meko iyancipha kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, iinyawo zepigeon azixhaphakanga njengoko abantwana bekhula kwaye befikelela ebusheni. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, le meko inokuqhubeka kwabanye abantu abadala.

I-clubfoot iza kumchaphazela njani umntwana wam?

Ungaqaphela ukuba iinyawo zomntwana wakho zijika zijonge ngaphakathi, nokuba umile nje okanye uhamba nje. Oku kungabonakala kungaqhelekanga kuwe, kodwa njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kuqhelekile kakhulu. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iinyawo zehobe azisoloko zibangela intlungu kumntwana. Kwaye njengoko umntwana ekhula, le meko kufuneka iphucuke kancinci kancinci.

Kutheni iinyawo ze-crow zenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Xa amathambo onyawo lomntwana wakho, iqatha (ngaphantsi kwedolo), okanye ithanga (ngaphezu kwedolo) engahambelani kakuhle, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa igama elithi "unyawo lwepigeon" okanye "ukungena ngaphakathi." Kukho izizathu ezintathu eziphambili zoku:

1. Amathambo enyaweni:

Amathambo adibanisa iinzwane zethu kwi-ankle abizwa ngokuba yi -`(Metatarsals)` . Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kuzalwa, la mathambo e-`(Metatarsals)`, ingakumbi lawo aphakathi kweenyawo, anokuthambekela ngaphakathi. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -`(Metatarsus adductus)`Emva koko unyawo lubonakala njengonobumba u-"C". Le yimbangela eqhelekileyo ye-`(Intoeing)` kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12. Izinto ezithile ziyandisa umngcipheko wale meko ye-`(Metatarsus adductus)`. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba umntwana wayekwimo yokurhoxa kwesisu ngelixa esesibelekweni.
• Ukuba ubungakanani bolwelo lwe-amniotic esibelekweni buyancipha (i-Oligohydramnios) .
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho okhe waba nale meko ngaphambi kokuba `(imbali yosapho)` .

2. Ithambo lesifuba (iTibia):

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ebangela iinyawo zehobe kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kweli-3 ubudala yimeko apho ithambo lesifuba, okanye "iTibia", lijikwa ngaphakathi, lisiya embindini womzimba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "Inward tibial torsion" . Ukuba "iTibia" yomntwana wakho ijikwa ngaphakathi ngolu hlobo, imilenze yakhe inokubonakala ngathi inemilenze egobileyo kancinci. Le meko idla ngokuba ngcono ngokwayo xa umntwana eneminyaka emi-5 ubudala.

3. Ithambo lethanga - I-Femur:

Ukuba idolo lomntwana wakho libonakala ngathi lijikelezwe ngaphakathi xa kuthelekiswa nelungu lesinqe, libizwa ngokuba yi-"Femoral anteversion" . Oku kungenxa yokuba ithambo lethanga elithi "Femur" lijikeleziswa ngaphakathi. Le meko ngamanye amaxesha inokudluliswa ukusuka kumzali ukuya kumntwana. I-"Femoral anteversion" inokubangelwa nayindawo umntwana awayekuyo xa esesibelekweni, okanye "ngokuxinana" esibelekweni. Oogqirha badla ngokuqaphela oku phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ne-6, kwaye emva koko imeko iyancipha kancinci kancinci.

Ezinye iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene nazo

Amaxesha amaninzi, kukho ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinokunxulunyaniswa nemeko yeenyawo zehobe. Ezi ziquka:

• `(I-Cerebral palsy)` (ingxaki kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, efana ne-cerebral palsy)
• `(I-Clubfoot - iTalipes equinovarus)` (Ukukhubazeka okukhulu konyawo okukhoyo ekuzalweni)
• Ukuphazamiseka kophuhliso lwelungu lesinqe
• I-Skewfoot kunye nezinye iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga zonyawo

Ezi zizifo ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, ngoko ke ungoyiki. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha.

Ingaba le meko iyenzeka nakubantu abadala?

Ngokwesiqhelo, imeko yeenyawo zepigeon iyaphucuka ngokwayo njengoko ukhula. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko zinokubangela ukuba iqhubeke ide ibe mdala. Iimeko ezimbini eziphambili zezi:

• Imeko ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ethi `(Metatarsus adductus)` (iinzwane zijikelwe ngaphakathi, nto leyo eyenza unyawo lubukeke lufana no "C") iyaqhubeka.
• Ukuqhubeka kwe -``Femoral anteversion`` (ukujikeleza kwethambo lethanga ngaphakathi kufutshane nesinqe).

Zithini iimpawu zeenyawo zehobe?

Ukuba uneenyawo zehobe, ungabona ukuba iinyawo zomntwana wakho zijongene kwaye zijike zaya ngaphakathi. Oku kungabonakala ngolu hlobo:

• Ndiphumle nje
• Ngelixa ndimile `(Ndimi)`
• Ngethuba ndihamba `(Ndihamba)`
• Xa kuqhutywa `(Kuqhutywa)`

Abantwana abaneenyawo zehobe banokukhubeka baze bawe kancinci xa behamba okanye bebaleka kunabanye abantwana abalingana nabo.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, nangona i-pigeon foot ingayibangeli ngqo i-arthritis, ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka de ibe ngumntu omdala, inokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuqhekeka koxinzelelo kunye ne-arthritis.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha baxilonga unyawo olunezikrweqe xa usisa umntwana wakho kuvavanyo lwempilo yakhe rhoqo. Baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba baze babuze ngembali yempilo yomntwana wakho. Ukuba umntwana wakho uqala ukuhamba, ugqirha uza kujonga ngononophelo indlela umntwana wakho ahamba ngayo. Baza kuqwalasela ngokukodwa ii-engile zeenyawo zakhe, amaqatha, amadolo kunye nezinqe. Abantwana abadala banokucelwa ukuba babaleke.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?

Ugqirha uza kuchonga iinyawo zehobe ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-engile kunye nokuguquguquka . Ezi ziyinxalenye yovavanyo lomzimba. Ii-X-ray azisoloko ziyimfuneko ngaphandle kokuba imeko ayiphucuki njengoko umntwana ekhula okanye kukho ezinye iimpawu.

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lweemeko zeenyawo zehobe ziyaphola ngokwazo ngaphandle konyango. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu seenyawo zehobe, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa indlela "yokulinda nokulinda". Okanye, banokucebisa ukuzilolonga okanye unyango lomzimba ukunceda ukulungisa iinyawo zehobe.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukuphoswa kwe-serial:

Ukuba imeko (iMetatarsus adductus) imbi kakhulu okanye ayiphucuki ngokwayo, ugqirha unokucebisa uthotho lwee-cast ukuze zolule kwaye zolule izihlunu zonyawo. Njengoko unokucinga, kubalulekile kwaye kunzima ukugcina i-cast yomntwana icocekile kwaye yomile. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi cast zinokurhawuzelela kwaye zinuke kakubi. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokusebenzisa ezi cast, thetha nogqirha wakho.

• Utyando - I-Osteotomy:

Ukuba i-tibia inzima kwaye umntwana uyaqhubeka nokuba neengxaki zokusebenza njengoko ekhula kwaye esondela ebusheni, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kugqirha wamathambo wabantwana ukuze axoxe ngotyando olunokwenzeka. Utyando alusoloko lucetyiswa kwi-femoral anteversion. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lunokuqwalaselwa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-11 ubudala abaneempawu ezinzima. Olu tyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-osteotomy .

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?

Xa sithetha ngokuthintela isifo, sijonga izinto ezibangela umngcipheko. Ezinye zazo sinokuzitshintsha, ezinye asinakuzitshintsha. Izizathu zeenyawo zehobe azizozinto esinokuzilawula. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukuba namawele okanye ukukhulelwa okuphindwe kabini, njengamawele okanye amawele amathathu.
• Ukuncipha kolwelo lwe-amniotic esibelekweni (i-Oligohydramnios) .
• Umntwana omkhulu ongekazalwa .
• Usana lukwimo yokurhoxa kwesisu .
• Olu lutshintsho oluqhelekileyo lophuhliso oluqhelekileyo .

Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iinyawo zehobe azifane zibangele iintlungu kwaye imeko idla ngokuba ngcono ngokwayo.

Injani imeko yabantwana abaneenyawo zehobe?

Imbono yabantwana abane-clubfoot ilungile kakhulu. Njengoko abantwana bekhula kwaye ulungelelwano lwabo kunye nokulungelelana kwabo kuphucuka, imeko ye-clubfoot idla ngokuphucuka. Ukuba imeko iyaqhubeka esikolweni, umntwana usenokuba neentloni okanye azixhalabele ngayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ugqirha unokuxoxa nawe ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zokufaka i-casting okanye utyando.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha malunga neenyawo zehobe?

Ukuba unenkxalabo ngezi zinto, thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana:

• Malunga nokubonakala kweenyawo okanye imilenze yomntwana wakho , ingakumbi ukuba zibonakala ngathi zinemilenze egobileyo.
• Ukuba umntwana uwela rhoqo .
• Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga ngomntwana wakho obalekayo .

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Yintoni ebangela ukuba umntwana wam abe neenyawo zehobe?
• Ngaba iinyawo zehobe ziya kuba bhetele ngaphandle konyango ?
• Ngaba kukho naluphi na uhlobo lokuzivocavoca esinokulwenza ekhaya oluya kunceda ukulungisa iinyawo zehobe?

Ingaba oku kungalungiswa? Ngaba oku kukukhubazeka? Isiphene sokuzalwa?

Le yeminye yemibuzo abazali abaninzi abanayo.

• I-Clubfoot ayihlali iqhubeka de ibe ngabantu abadala. Ngokwesiqhelo, njengoko abantwana bekhula, izihlunu zabo ziyaqina, kwaye ulungelelwano lwabo luyaphucuka, imeko iyaphucuka yodwa ngaphandle konyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga unyawo lomntwana wakho ngokusondeleyo. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukufakwa isamente okanye utyando kunokuthathwa njengokhetho.
• Usenokungayithandi indlela ezibukeka ngayo iinyawo zakho, kodwa azingomntu okhubazekileyo. Abantu abanazo abanangxaki yokuhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• Isiphene sokuzalwa siyinto engaqhelekanga emzimbeni wosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa. Ngenxa yokuba unyawo oluneziphene luxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezininzi nakubantwana abancinci, aluthathwa njengesiphene sokuzalwa.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Igama elithi “iinyawo zeenzipho” linokubaxhalabisa abazali. Nangona kunjalo, iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba alibuhlungu. Kwakhona, nangona usenokuba ukhathazekile ngendlela umntwana wakho akhangeleka ngayo xa ehamba, uninzi lwexesha, iinyawo zeenzipho ziya kuba ngcono ngokwazo ngaphandle konyango kwaye aziyi kubangela monakalo ongunaphakade. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokubonakala kwemilenze okanye iinyawo zomntwana wakho, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto. Iya kukunika uxolo lwengqondo oluninzi.

Iinyawo zehobe , Ukutyela ngaphakathi, Impilo yomntwana, Iinyawo ezijike ngaphakathi, Ukukhubazeka kweenyawo, Uphuhliso lwamathambo, Ukuhamba kwabantwana