Ingaba i-LDH ikhankanyiwe kwingxelo yakho? Ngaba singayifunda ngolu vavanyo lwe-LDH (uVavanyo lwe-Lactate Dehydrogenase)?

Ngaba wakha wazibona oonobumba abathathu be-LDH xa ujonga ingxelo yegazi? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba uyalela olu vavanyo. Kwabaninzi, eli ligama elingaqhelekanga, elinokuba lidida kancinci. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba luyintoni olu vavanyo lwe-LDH, isizathu sokuba lwenziwe, kunye noko lunokukufumanisa, ngokulula, ngokungathi sixelela umhlobo.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-LDH?

Khawucinge ukuba imoto okanye ibhayisekile ifuna ipetroli, idizili, okanye umbane ukuze isebenze.. Yiyo le ndlela i-LDH, okanye i-Lactate Dehydrogenase, eyiproteni ekhethekileyo enceda amawaka ezigidi zeeseli emzimbeni wethu ukuba zisebenze, oko kukuthi, ukuvelisa amandla. Kwizonyango, sibiza ezi proteins ii-enzymes. Le enzyme ye-LDH ikhona phantse kuzo zonke izicwili zomzimba wethu. Umzekelo, ezi zinokubonakala entliziyweni, esibindini, kwizintso, kwimisipha, ebuchosheni, kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi, nasemiphungeni. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi zingaphakathi kweeseli. Ke, ukuba isicwili okanye iseli emzimbeni yonakele ngesizathu esithile, njengokuphuma kwegazi xa kukho ukwenzakala, i-enzyme ye-LDH engaphakathi kwezo seli zonakeleyo ivuza egazini. Uvavanyo lwe-LDH lulinganisa ubungakanani be-LDH eqokelelene egazini. Oko kukuthi, oku kufana nomqondiso osinceda sibone ukuba izicwili kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu zonakele na.

Kutheni ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-LDH?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Lungakunika umbono kungekuphela nje wesifo esinye, kodwa nezinto ezininzi.

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho umonakalo kwizicubu zomzimba, qinisekisa oko.
• Jonga iimeko zempilo esele zikhona, ezifana ne - anemia , isifo sesibindi , isifo sezintso , okanye usulelo.
• Qonda ubunzulu bezinye izifo zomhlaza .
• Jonga ukuba unyango lomhlaza, olufana ne-chemotherapy, luyasebenza na kwaye luchaphazela njani umzimba.
• Ukuba ulwelo luqokelelene kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (esifubeni, esiswini), fumana ukuba yintoni ebangela oko.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-LDH kunye nempilo yesibindi

Xa sithetha ngamanqanaba e-LDH, asinakunceda ngaphandle kokuthetha ngesibindi. Kuba isibindi sesinye sezitho ezinkulu emzimbeni wethu. Kwakhona yindawo apho i-enzyme ye-LDH ininzi khona. Xa isibindi sonakele, iiseli ezikuso ziyafa. Emva koko i-LDH engaphakathi kwezo seli iqokelelana egazini. Yiyo loo nto ibangela ukuba amanqanaba e-LDH anyuke kwizifo zesibindi.

• Inqanaba 1 - I-Hepatitis: Kulapho iiseli zesibindi zivuvukala khona. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nosulelo lweentsholongwane kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu. Kweli nqanaba, inqanaba le-LDH liyanda njengoko iiseli zesibindi zonakele.
• Inqanaba lesi-2 - I-Fibrosis: Njengoko umonakalo wesibindi uqhubeka, amanxeba (amanxeba) aqala ukwakheka esibindini. Oku kubangela ukuba isibindi sibe lukhuni kancinci.
• Inqanaba lesi-3 - I-Cirrhosis: I-Cirrhosis kuxa olu hlobo lwenxeba luqhubeka lufikelela kwinqanaba apho isibindi singasakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle. Kweli nqanaba, amanqanaba e-LDH anokunyuswa kakhulu.
• Inqanaba lokugqibela - Ukusilela kwesibindi : Eli lelona nqanaba linzima kakhulu. Iimpawu ziquka ukutyheli kwamehlo ( i-jaundice ), ukudumba kwesisu, kunye nokugabha .

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga inqanaba le-LDH lomntu orhanela ukuba unesifo sesibindi.

Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwe-LDH? Ngaba yinto yokoyika?

Akunjalo konke konke. Kulula kakhulu. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuthatha igazi elincinci elivela kumthambo osengalweni yakho ulifake kwisirinji encinci. Kufana nokunikela ngegazi. Kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwemihlanu. Ngaphambi kolu vavanyo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozithathayo. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, amanqanaba e-LDH anokulinganiswa kulwelo lomzimba ngaphandle kwegazi. Umzekelo, ukubhobozwa kwe-lumbar kungenziwa ukujonga i-LDH kulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal ukunceda ekufumaneni izifo ezifana ne-meningitis.

Ndiyiqonda njani ixabiso elikwingxelo?

Xa uthetha ngexabiso elikwingxelo ye-LDH, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lunokwahluka kancinci kwilebhu nganye. Ke ngoko , umntu ongcono ukwazi intsingiselo echanekileyo yengxelo yakho ngugqirha wakho.

Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-LDH

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwenqanaba le-LDH lomntu omdala luphakathi kweeyunithi ezili-140 kunye nama-280 ngelitha (140-280 U/L). Eli xabiso linokuba phezulu kancinci ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci.

I-LDH Ephakamileyo (i-LDH Ephezulu)

Inqanaba le-LDH elingaphezulu kunesiqhelo luphawu lokuba kukho umonakalo kwizicwili kwindawo ethile emzimbeni. Oku kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi.

• I-anemia
• Izifo zesibindi (iHepatitis, iCirrhosis)
• Isifo sezintso
• Izifo zemiphunga
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ukulimala Kwemisipha
• Ukuqhekeka kweThambo
• I-Pancreatitis
• Izifo ezifana ne-meningitis kunye ne-mononucleosis
• Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza (i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, i-melanoma)

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha amanqanaba e-LDH anokunyuka ngaphandle kwesifo esingabonakaliyo. Umzekelo, emva kokuzilolonga kakhulu, okanye ukuba isampuli yegazi ayiphathwanga kakuhle kwilebhu.

Ngaba ungayifumana indawo apho umonakalo ukhoyo? - Ii-isoenzymes ze-LDH

Enye into ebalulekileyo nge-LDH kukuba kukho iintlobo ezi-5 ezahlukeneyo zayo, nganye inotshintsho oluncinci. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba zii-isoenzymes ze-LDH. Uhlobo ngalunye lufumaneka kwizicubu ezithile emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, ngokujonga ukuba zeziphi kwezi ntlobo ezinyukileyo egazini, sinokufumana umbono ocacileyo wokuba leliphi ilungu elonakeleyo.

I-LDH ephantsi

Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ayisoloko ithathwa njengengxaki enkulu. Inokwenzeka xa kukho ivithamin C eninzi emzimbeni okanye ngenxa yeemeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu zemfuza. Uvavanyo lwe-LDH, i-Lactate Dehydrogenase, uvavanyo lwe-LDH IsiSinhala, ukwanda kwe-LDH, izifo zesibindi, umonakalo wezicubu, uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lwezonyango, ii-isoenzymes ze-LDH, iimpawu