Ingaba liqhuma elimthubi elikwiliso elimhlophe? Makhe sithethe ngePinguecula!

Ngaba wakha waphawula iqhubu elincinci elimthubi okanye elimhlophe kwinxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho, elimhlophe leliso lakho? Lisenokubonakala ngathi liqhubu elincinci ngaphakathi kweliso lakho. Xa ubona oku, ungaziva uxhalabile kwaye woyika ngoko nangoko, akunjalo? Usenokucinga, "Owu, yintoni ingxaki ngeliso lam?" Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, oku akuyonto yokoyika. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu hlobo lwesifo samehlo , esaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'Pinguecula'. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, kutheni isenzeka, zithini iimpawu, indlela yokuyithintela, kwaye ingaba kukho naluphi na unyango.

Yintoni iPinguecula?

Ngamafutshane, i-pinguecula sisiqwenga esincinci, esimthubi-mhlophe okanye i-cyst eyenzeka kumhlophe weliso lakho, inxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho . Ihlala ikhula ngaphakathi kweliso lakho , kufutshane nempumlo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokukhula kwelinye icala.

Ezi pingueculas zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye azinabungozi . Zizinto nje ezikhula kancinci. Isizathu esiphambili sokwakheka kwazo kukuba amehlo ethu achaphazeleka zizinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nelanga, umoya, nothuli ixesha elide. Khawucinge ukuba amehlo ethu anokubangela umonakalo omkhulu xa singaphandle ngemini enelanga. Ezi zinto ziyaqokelelana ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zibangele le meko. Ezi ziqhuma zinokuba neeproteni, amafutha, okanye i-calcium.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi pingueculae (isininzi) azinyamalali nje . Zinokukhula kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uninzi lwabantu alunangxaki ngale nto. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki okuncinci okanye imvakalelo yomile emehlweni.

Yintoni i-conjunctiva?

Xa sithetha nge-pinguecula, sisebenzise igama elithi ``conjunctiva,'' akunjalo? Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni leyo. Kulula kakhulu. Unenxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho, akunjalo? Kukho inwebu ecacileyo, ebhityileyo eliyigubungelayo, njengephepha elincinci le-cellophane. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-``conjunctiva.'' Le pinguecula yakheka phezu kwe-conjunctiva. Uyifumene?

Zithini iimpawu ze-pinguecula?

Amaxesha amaninzi, usenokungaziboni iimpawu eziphambili ze-pinguecula. Kodwa kukho izinto onokuzijonga:

• Iqhuma okanye ukubonakala okufana namaqhuma kumhlophe weliso : Olu luphawu oluphambili. Iqhuma elincinci, eliphakanyisiweyo, elidla ngokuba lingqukuva, elifana nenyama, elimthubi-mhlophe.
• Ingaqala njengebala: Ngamanye amaxesha, utshintsho kumbala wamehlo lunokuqala lubonakale njengebala, kwaye kamva lunokubonakala njengeqhubu.
• Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo: Nangona uninzi lwabantu lungaziva oku, abanye abantu banokuziva ngathi kukho into esweni labo okanye ukuba amehlo abo omile. Oku kungenxa yokuba iqhuma livala ukuhamba kweenyembezi kulo lonke iliso, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ezinye iindawo zeliso zingamanzi kakuhle.

Yintoni iPingueculitis?

Ngamanye amaxesha i-pinguecula yakho inokudumba, oko kuthetha ukuba iyadumba, ibomvu, okanye idumbe . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pingueculitis. Xa oku kusenzeka, unokufumana ezinye iimpawu:

• Ukuziva ungonwabanga kakhulu emehlweni: Kusenokuvakala ngathi kukho intwana yesanti enamathele ngaphakathi kweliso.
• Ububomvu bamehlo: Indawo ejikeleze iqhuma okanye lonke iliso inokuba bomvu.
• Amehlo anamanzi: Iinyembezi zinokuphuma rhoqo.

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-pingueculitis, ibangelwa zizinto ezifanayo nezibangela ukwenzeka kwendalo (ezifana nelanga nothuli) ezabangela ukuba i-pinguecula yakheke kwasekuqaleni.

Kutheni ezi pinguecula zenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

I-Pinguecula ngokwenene yindlela eyenzeka ngayo xa kukho umonakalo kwi-conjunctiva yakho. Ayiphuhli ngobusuku obunye. Ihlala ikhula kancinci kancinci kwixesha elide . Yiyo loo nto kunokwenzeka ukuba ivele njengoko ukhula.

Izizathu eziphambili zezi:

• Ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwilanga (ingakumbi ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet).
• Ukuchatshazelwa rhoqo yimimoya enamandla.
• Ukuba kwindawo enothuli nesanti eninzi.

Cinga ngomntu osebenza ngaphandle, elangeni, naseluthulini imini yonke. Umzekelo, umlimi osebenza emasimini, umsebenzi wendlela, okanye umlobi elunxwemeni. Abantu abanjalo banamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-pinguecula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko inokubonwa emehlweni omabini.

Zeziphi izinto ezinokubangela ukuba i-pinguecula ibe nkulu okanye ibe mbi ngakumbi?

I-pinguecula yakho inokukhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye ibe lula ngakumbi kwi-pingueculitis, ukuba uqhubeka nokubeka amehlo akho kwizinto eziyingozi ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Oko kukuthi, ukuba awuwakhuseli amehlo akho elangeni nasothulini.

Ukongeza, kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi:

• Isifo samehlo awomileyo: Ukuba unengxaki yamehlo awomileyo, oku kusenokuba mandundu.
• Ukunxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana: Kwabanye abantu, le meko inokuba mandundu ziilensi zokunxibelelana, ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa rhoqo kumphezulu weliso .
• Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukungezwani kwamehlo okanye ukucaphuka ziquka:Umzekelo, ukuba une-allergies xa uluthuli, kwaye amehlo akho ahlala erhawuzelela kwaye ebomvu, oko kungaba yingxaki.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-pinguecula yam iqhubeka ikhula? (Malunga nePterygium)

Oku kunqabile kakhulu , ngoko ungakhathazeki. Kodwa kulungile ukwazi. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-pinguecula inokuqhubeka ikhula ize ikhule ibe lolunye uhlobo lokukhula. Siyibiza loo nto ngokuba yi-'pterygium'.

I-pterygium ngokwenene luhlobo olunamandla ngakumbi lwe-pinguecula . Iphakanyiswe phezulu kune-pinguecula, kwaye inomfanekiso onxantathu. Ikwanayo nemithambo yegazi ebonakalayo, kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezu koko, ngamanye amaxesha i-pterygium inokukhula ngenxalenye ecacileyo yeliso ebizwa ngokuba yi-cornea, eyinxalenye emhlophe yeliso. Oku kunokuchaphazela umbono wakho .

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo i-pinguecula?

Ugqirha wakho wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo unokubona ngokulula ukuba yi-pinguecula ngexesha lovavanyo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo. Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-slit lamp ukuhlola iliso lakho.

Isibane esinamaqhekeza sisixhobo esifana ne-microscope. Sijolisa ukukhanya okunamandla esweni lakho njenge-"slit" kwaye sikhulisa iqhuma elisesweni lakho. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ahlule ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yi-pinguecula okanye enye imeko yeliso efana nayo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ezinikezelwa ngoogqirha kwi-pinguecula?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lweepinguecula azidingi nyango . Zikhona nje kwaye azibangeli ngxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-pinguecula yakho ibangela ukungakhululeki kwamehlo, ukuziva ngathi kukho into ebambekileyo elisweni lakho, okanye amehlo omileyo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise amathontsi eenyembezi okwenziwa. La ngamathontsi emehlo onokuwathenga kwikhemesti. Anceda ukugcina amehlo akho emanzi kwaye anciphise ukungakhululeki.

Ukuba oko akuncedi, njengokuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-pingueculitis, apho iliso lakho libomvu kwaye lidumbile, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, afana namaconsi eliso e-steroid. La mayeza anokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba.

Isuswa nini i-pinguecula?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-pinguecula ayidingi kususwa ngotyando. Kodwa khumbula, eli qhuma alisuki nje . Ukuba kufuneka lisuswe, indlela ekuphela kwayo yokwenza oko kukuhlinzwa kwamehlo.

Iingcali zamehlo zinokuzisusa ezi. Nangona kunjalo, azisuswa rhoqo ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kucebisa ukususwa kwezi meko zikhethekileyo:

• Ukuba une-pingueculitis rhoqo kwaye amehlo akho ahlala ekukhathaza.
• Ukuba ithumba lisondele kakhulu kwi -cornea , okanye likhule ngaphezu kwe-cornea, nto leyo echaphazela umbono wakho.
• Ukuba eli qhuma lenza kube nzima kuwe ukunxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano.

Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuthintela ukwakheka kwe-pinguecula?

Kukho intetho ethi "Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga." Ngoko ke, nangona singenakukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukwakheka kwepinguecula, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko:

• Nxiba iiglasi zelanga rhoqo xa uselangeni. Oku kuya kukhusela amehlo akho ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet. Nxiba izibuko zokukhusela amehlo, ingakumbi ukuba usebenza kwindawo enothuli, enesanti, okanye eyomileyo (umz., kwiindawo zokwakha, ezindleleni, ekudibaniseni).
• Sebenzisa iinyembezi zokwenziwa. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amehlo akho emanzi kwaye kunokunciphisa ukungonwabi kwamehlo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo eyomileyo kwaye uchitha ixesha elininzi kumagumbi anomoya opholileyo.

Kubalulekile: Ukukhusela amehlo akho yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza. Iiglasi zelanga aziyonto nje yefashoni, ziyindlela yokukhusela amehlo akho.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndine-pinguecula?

Ukuba une-pinguecula, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iya kuhlala nawe ubomi bakho bonke . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayizukukubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba unengxaki yamehlo, inokunyangeka ngamaconsi amehlo.

Uninzi lweepinguecula zikhula kancinci kakhulu, okanye azikhuli kwaphela . Azifane zikhule ngokukhawuleza, kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukuba ziba yingxaki kuwe, zinokususwa ngotyando.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha malunga ne-pinguecula yam?

Kule meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo:

• Ukuba ubona into ebonakala ngathi liqhuma elitsha elisweni lakho, kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba yintoni.
• Ukuba i-pinguecula yakho ibangela iimpawu ezifana nokungakhululeki kwamehlo, iintlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukuphazamiseka kokubona kwakho.
• Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba i-pinguecula yakho iyakhula, itshintsha umbala, okanye itshintsha imo.

Ugqirha angayihlola aze acebise unyango olufanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ingcebiso kunokulinda nje uze wenze ingxaki ibe mandundu.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uzive ungaqhelekanga, uloyiko xa ubona iqhuma elimhlophe elisweni lakho . Nangona kunjalo, i-pinguecula sisifo esingenabungozi nesiqhelekileyo . Enyanisweni sisiphumo sokuguguleka kweliso lakho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oko kuthetha ukuba umonakalo sele wenziwe.

I-Pinguecula ixhaphake kakhulu : Izifundo zibonisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu luba ne-pinguecula enye ubuncinane xa beneminyaka engama-70 ubudala. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo, awuwedwa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba iyakukhathaza ngokwenene, okanye ukuba ukhathazekile ngenkangeleko yakho, ugqirha angayisusa. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, oko akuyomfuneko.

Lumka amehlo akho. Khusela amehlo akho xa uphuma elangeni naseluthulini. Kuba amehlo ethu axabiseke kakhulu.

I- Pinguecula, i-eye cyst, i-eye sty, impilo yamehlo, i-pinguecula, i-conjunctiva, ukubomvu kwamehlo