Ngaba wakha wahamba ehlathini okanye wahamba phesheya waza waziva ungaphilanga kakuhle, unesicaphucaphu, kwaye unerhashalala engaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho? Sihlala sicinga ngezi zinto ziqhelekileyo size sizityeshele. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha emva kwezi zinto zincinci kunokubakho isifo esingazivanga kangako ngaso, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukusazi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esinye esinjalo, eso sisifo seLyme.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni isifo seLyme?
Isifo seLyme, ngamanye amaxesha esibizwa ngokuba yiborreliosis, sisifo esibangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwekhakhane (ikhakhane leenyamakazi) elisilumayo. Ikhakhane lithwala intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiBorrelia burgdorferi engena emizimbeni yethu kwaye ibangele esi sifo.
Khawucinge nje, la ma-tick mancinci kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha awangaphezulu kwembewu yemostade. Ngoko ke sisenokungazi nokuba anamathele emizimbeni yethu. La ma-tick afumaneka kakhulu kwiindawo ezifumileyo nezinamahlathi kumazwe afana neMelika neYurophu. Ngoko ke ukuba usiya kwindawo enjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba esi sifo singaphumi kwangoko emva kokuba silunywe yikhalane. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba ikhalane elosulelekileyo linamathele emzimbeni kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwama-24 kwaye lifunxa igazi, iintsholongwane zinokungena emzimbeni wethu.
Ziziphi izigaba kunye neempawu zesifo seLyme?
Esi sifo siqhubeka emizimbeni yethu ngamanqanaba amathathu aphambili. Iimpawu zinokwahluka kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ukuba isifo siqatshelwe kwaye sinyangwa kwangethuba, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuthintelwa.
Makhe sijonge oku ukuze siqonde kakuhle eli nqanaba kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nalo.
| Inqanaba lesi sifo | Iimpawu onokuzilindela |
|---|---|
| Indawo Yasekuhlaleni Kwangoko (Phakathi kweentsuku ezili-1-28 emva kokulunywa ziincukuthu) |
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| Inqanaba lesibini (Ukusasazwa Kwangethuba) (Iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-12 emva kokosuleleka) |
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| Isigaba Sokugqibela (Emva kweenyanga) |
|
Okungakumbi malunga nomonakalo we "Bullseye"
Olu luphawu olwahlukileyo kakhulu. Luqala njengebala elincinci elibomvu kwindawo ekulunywe yitick kwaye lukhula kancinci kancinci kwiintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Lunokuba ngqukuva, lube ngunxantathu, okanye lube yi-oval. Lubizwa ngokuba yi-"bull's-eye" kuba luneziko elicacileyo kunye nesangqa esibomvu esijikelezileyo. Kodwa khumbula, abantu abayi-2-3 kwabayi-10 abafumana isifo seLyme abaphuhlisi olu hlobo lwerhashalala. Ngoko ke nokuba olu phawu alukho, ukuba unezinye iimpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kugqirha.
Ugqirha uxilonga njani esi sifo?
Xa usiya kugqirha, ucinga ngezinto ezininzi.
- Iimpawu zakho: Siza kumamela ngononophelo ukuze sifumanise ukuba zeziphi iingxaki onazo.
- Imbali yakho: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ukhe waya kunyuka intaba ehlathini okanye uye kwilizwe apho isifo seLyme sixhaphake khona.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa isifo. Oku kuhlola ii-antibodies ezenziwe ngumzimba wakho nxamnye nebhaktheriya ebangela isifo seLyme.
Kodwa nantsi into encinci. Kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba intsholongwane ingene emizimbeni yethu kwaye kuveliswe ii-antibodies zokulwa nayo. Ngoko ke ukuba wenza olu vavanyo kwiintsuku zokuqala, lunokubonisa ukuba awunaso esi sifo (lusenokuba negative).
Ngoko ke, ukuba unerhashalala ethile ethi "bull's-eye" kwaye uye kwindawo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iimpukane, ugqirha wakho usenokungalindi nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi zibuye ngaphambi kokuba aqale unyango.
Inyangwa njani? Ngaba le nto inganyangeka?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo! Unyango oluphambili nolusebenzayo koku zii -antibiotics . Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha unika amayeza afana ne-'doxycycline' kunye ne-'amoxicillin'.
Ubude bexesha omele ulithathe eli yeza buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesifo kunye nobunzima beempawu zakho. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, kunokufuneka ulithathe eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezili-10. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkqubo yemithambo-luvo okanye intliziyo ichaphazelekile, kunokufuneka ulithathe eli yeza ixesha elide.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha kanye njengoko eyalelwe, ungaphoswa lusuku olunye. Kungenjalo, esi sifo sisenokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kwaye iingxaki zingavela kamva.
Zeziphi izinto ezinzulu ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?
Ukuba isifo seLyme asinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, usulelo lunokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke luze lubangele iingxaki ezinkulu.
- I-Arthritis: Ukudumba kwamalungu kunye nentlungu efika iphele inokwenzeka ngequbuliso.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo uyaphazamiseka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukubetha kwentliziyo kungahambelani kakuhle (i-Lyme carditis).
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Iimeko ezinzima ezifana nokudumba kwee-membrane ezigubungela ingqondo kunye nomqolo (i-meningitis) kunye nosulelo lwebhaktiriya lobuchopho ngokwalo (i-encephalopathy) zinokwenzeka.
Ngoko ke, ukuba unesikrokro nokuba sincinci kangakanani na isi sifo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.
Ungazikhusela njani kwesi sifo?
Nangona kukho iindlela zokunyanga esi sifo, kungcono ukusithintela ngaphambi kokuba sikhule. Zimbalwa izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukuze usithintele.
- Impahla: Ukuba uhamba ehlathini okanye engceni ende, nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye nemikhono emide. Faka iziphelo zebhulukhwe yakho kwiikawusi zakho.
- Isixobisi sezinambuzane: Faka isixobisi sezinambuzane eluswini nakwimpahla yakho ukuthintela iimpukane.
- Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Emva kokuba uvela ehlathini okanye kwindawo efanayo, jonga umzimba wakho wonke kakuhle, ingakumbi phantsi kwamakhwapha, emagxeni, phakathi kweenwele, nasemva kweendlebe. Kwakhona jonga izilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Indlela yokususa uphawu lwethikhi ukuba lukhona:Ukuba ufumana ikhala emzimbeni wakho, ungoyiki. Sebenzisa ii-tweezers ukuze ubambe intloko yekhala kufutshane nolusu uze uyitsale kancinci phezulu. Musa ukuyityumza, ukuyifutha ngeoyile, okanye ukuyitshisa ikhala. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa amathuba okungena kweebhaktheriya emzimbeni.
- Ukususwa ngokukhawuleza: Ukususwa kwekhalane kwiiyure ezingama-24 kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana isifo seLyme.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo seLyme sisifo sebhaktheriya esidluliselwa ngokulunywa yikhalane ethile.
- Nangona uphawu oluphambili luqhambuko olufana nebhodi ekujoliswe kuyo, ayinguye wonke umntu oluqondayo. Lumka neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukudinwa, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.
- Ukuba unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane luqale kwangethuba, esi sifo sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba uziva ugula emva kokutyelela indawo apho kukho iimpukane, okanye ukuba ubona isilonda esirhanelekayo, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuthintela kungcono. Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela xa usiya kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, jonga umzimba wakho, kwaye ususe iimpukane ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhawuleza ukuba uyazibona.
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