Ingaba kukho iqhuma elikufutshane nendlebe yakho, phantsi kwesilevu sakho? Ingaba yiPleomorphic Adenoma leyo? Masithethe!

Ngaba wakha wayibona iqhuma elincinci kufutshane nendlebe yakho, emhlathini wakho, okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho? Usenokuba awuzange uyibone kuba ayibuhlungu. Kodwa nokuba yiqhuma elincinci, kubalulekile ukuliqaphela. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento enjalo - imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Pleomorphic Adenoma .

Yintoni i-Pleomorphic Adenoma?

Ngamafutshane, le Pleomorphic Adenoma ayingomhlaza . Oko kukuthi, ayilothumba libi elisasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Nangona kunjalo, lithumba elinokuvela kwiindlala zethu zamathe . Ubusazi na ukuba kukho iindlala ezininzi emlonyeni wethu ezinceda ekuveliseni amathe? Kula mathe, iindlala ze-parotid, eziphambi kweendlebe, zezona zixhaphakileyo. Ukongeza, zinokuvela nakwiindlala ezingaphantsi komqolo phantsi komhlathi kunye neendlala ezincinci zamathe eluphahleni lomlomo. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba xa eli thumba lisusiwe ngotyando, lidla ngokungaphindi libuye.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba oku kuxhaphake kangakanani. Enyanisweni, i-Pleomorphic Adenoma ayixhaphakanga kangako . Ukuba ujonga izibalo kwilizwe elifana neMelika, kuthiwa le meko ichaphazela abantu abamalunga nabathathu kwikhulu lamawaka (3 kwi-100,000). Kodwa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe- tumor engengomhlaza (engenobungozi) ekhula kwi-salivary glands. Nangona nabani na enokuba ne-tumor, idla ngokubonakala ngakumbi kubasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-70 .

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Pleomorphic Adenoma?

Zibonakala njani ezi thumba? Zihlala zibonakala okokuqala kwezi ndawo:

• Phambi kwendlebe yakho (le yi-pleomorphic adenoma ekhula kwi-parotid gland)
• Phantsi komhlathi wakho (le yi-pleomorphic adenoma eyakheka kwi-submandibular gland)
• Eluphahleni okanye eluphahleni lomlomo wakho (ezi ziveliswa zii-salivary glands ezincinci)

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba la mathumba akhula kancinci kakhulu . Ngoko ke, usenokungaziboni iimpawu ekuqaleni. Ezi mpawu ziyavela ngokuhamba kwexesha:

• Iqhuma elinye elingenabuhlungu lidla ngokuqala ukubonakala phantsi kwesikhumba, kwindawo yakho yomhlathi, kufutshane nendlebe yakho, okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho.
• Xa uchukumisa esi siqhamo, ngamanye amaxesha sinokuba thambile kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sibe lukhuni kancinci .
• Ixesha elininzi, ukuba uyityhala le nati ngeminwe yakho , iya kuhambahamba .

Uninzi lwee-pleomorphic adenomas ziqala kwiisentimitha ezi-2 (malunga nobukhulu be-peanut) ukuya kwiisentimitha ezi-6 (malunga nobukhulu beqanda). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba azinyangwa , ezi thumba ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula zibe nkulu kakhulu. Kuye kwaxelwa ukuba kukho iimeko ezinkulu njengeesentimitha ezingama-35 (malunga neesentimitha ezili-13!). Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kuba nzima kangakanani ukuphila nethumba elikhulu kangaka.

Yintoni ebangela i-Pleomorphic Adenoma?

Abaphandi bezonyango abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela i-pleomorphic adenoma, kodwa bafumanise izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi:

• Ukuvezwa kwimitha: Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba abanye abantu banokuba nezi thumba emva kweminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 befumene unyango lwemitha yomhlaza wentloko nentamo.
• Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile: Kucingelwa ukuba iikhemikhali ezithile ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni irabha, ekwembiweni kwe-asbestos, okanye kumsebenzi wombhobho nazo zinokuba yimbangela.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-Pleomorphic Adenoma?

Oku kuyingxaki ethile. Malunga ne-5% yee-pleomorphic adenomas zinokuba ngumhlaza . Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -'carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma' . Abaphandi bezonyango abakaqondi kakuhle ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka. Yiyo loo nto sithi nokuba sisimila esincinci, kubalulekile ukuba singasityesheli kwaye sifune iingcebiso zonyango.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le meko?

Xa ubona ugqirha, baya kuqala bakuhlole ngokwasemzimbeni . Oku kuthetha ukuba baya kujonga indawo elikuyo iqhuma kunye nokuma kwalo. Emva koko baya kukubuza ngeempawu zakho. Ukongeza, banokwenza olu vavanyo lulandelayo:

• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan): Oku kungathatha imifanekiso enqamlezileyo yangaphakathi lomzimba. Oku kunceda ukubona ngokucacileyo izinto ezinje ngobukhulu kunye nendawo yethumba.
• I-MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI scan): Olu luvavanyo olujonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni, njenge-CT scan. Nangona kunjalo, lunokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo yezicubu ezithambileyo.
• Uvavanyo lwenaliti: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa inaliti ecolekileyo kakhulu ukususa isampuli encinci yolwelo okanye izicubu kwiqhuma. Emva koko ihlolwa ngemakroskopu ukuze kuchongwe uhlobo lweqhuma. Le yeyona ndlela inokwenzeka yokufumanisa ukuba iqhuma linomhlaza okanye akunjalo.

Iphathwa njani i-Pleomorphic Adenoma?

Yintoni le inayo?Unyango oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lutyando lokususa yonke okanye inxalenye yendlala echaphazelekileyo yi-pleomorphic adenoma. Umzekelo, ugqirha wotyando angenza i-parotidectomy kumntu one-pleomorphic adenoma kwi-parotid gland. Oku kubandakanya ukususa yonke okanye inxalenye yendlala ye-parotid.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa utyando?

Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingxaki ezithile ezinokwenzeka ngolu tyando. Masiqaphele loo nto. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ayizizo zonke ezi zinto ezenzeka kuye wonke umntu. Oogqirha benza konke okusemandleni abo ukunciphisa ezi ngozi.

• Indlela yokusabela kwi-anesthesia: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergies okanye ezinye iindlela zokusabela kwi-anesthesia enikwe ngaphambi kotyando.
• Ukopha kakhulu: Ukopha kakhulu kunokwenzeka ngexesha lotyando okanye emva kwalo.
• Usulelo: Iintsholongwane zinokungena ngenxeba lotyando zize zibangele usulelo.
• Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo yobuso okukhokelela ekukhubazekeni kobuso okwethutyana okanye okusisigxina: Oku kuyingxaki encinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba imithambo-luvo yobuso, elawula iintshukumo zobuso, ikufutshane ne-parotid gland. Ukuba le mithambo-luvo yonakele ngexesha lotyando, intshukumo kwelinye icala lobuso inokuphazamiseka okanye iyeke ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenzeka okwexeshana, kodwa kunqabile ukuba kube ngunaphakade.
• Isifo sikaFrey: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga. Xa ezinye zemithambo-luvo ezisikiweyo ngexesha lotyando zikhula kwakhona, zinokungadibani kakuhle ne-sweat glands. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, uza kuqala ukubila ecaleni lobuso bakho apho wenze khona utyando xa usitya, ingakumbi into ekrakra.
• Ingxaki yokuthetha okanye yokuginya: Ukuba imithambo-luvo ebusweni nasemlonyeni yonakele, ukuthetha nokuginya kunokuba nzima kancinci.
• Amanxeba: Utyando lokususa amathumba e-salivary gland ngamanye amaxesha lunokushiya amanxeba abonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bazama konke okusemandleni abo ukunciphisa la manxeba.

Iyintoni imbonakalo ye-Pleomorphic Adenoma?

Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi ngokwenene! Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yee-pleomorphic adenomas ezisuswe ngotyando azibuyi . Oko kuthetha ukuba imeko inyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngotyando. Ngoko ke, akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo, akunjalo?

Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?

Ngelishwa, abaphandi bezonyango abakayazi imbangela echanekileyo, ngoko ke akukho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokuyithintela .

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuba,Lumka ngamaqhuma amatsha emhlathini okanye endlebeni yakho. Ukuba awapheli emva kweveki okanye ngaphezulu, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha. Usenokuba ucinga, 'Ngaba kufuneka ndibone ugqirha ngenxa yale qhuma incinci?' Impendulo emfutshane ithi, ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo uyayibona . Awuwedwa, kwaye abantu abaninzi baya kugqirha ngenxa yamaqhuma angaqhelekanga anjengala.

Nangona kungenakwenzeka, amaqhuma amatsha kufutshane nomhlathi okanye indlebe yakho anokuba luphawu lwe-pleomorphic adenoma kwi-parotid okanye kwi-submandibular glands yakho. Khumbula, i-pleomorphic adenomas ayingomhlaza, kodwa ayinakuba ngumhlaza rhoqo .

Kufuneka uye nini kwiGumbi loNgxamiseko?

Ukuba utyando lokususa i-pleomorphic adenoma, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kotyando ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo . Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo sokopha kakhulu, ukudumba okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye inxeba elivuvukalayo, kungcono uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingaba ndinezimila ezingaphezulu kwesinye ezingengomhlaza ezifana nale?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
• Ngaba eli thumba liza kunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngonyango?
• Yintoni endinokuyilindela emva kotyando? Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho?
• Zithini amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke kwakhona? Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuthintela oku?
• Ngaba oku kuya kuyichaphazela ubomi bam bemihla ngemihla?

Ngokubuza le mibuzo, unokuqonda ngcono imeko yakho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo sithethe ngayo - Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya

Kulungile, zeziphi ke imiyalezo ebalulekileyo omawuyithathe ekhaya kwizinto esithethe ngazo?

I-Pleomorphic adenoma sisimila esingenabungozi esinokukhula kwiindlala zethu zamathe. Ezi zihlala zibonakala njengeziqwenga ezincinci phambi kwendlebe, phantsi komhlathi, okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zimila zikhula kancinci , usenokungaziboni iimpawu kangangeminyaka. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezinye izimila zinokuba ngumhlaza . Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, xa ezi zimila zisusiwe ngotyando, imeko iyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo .

Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha okanye iqhuma kufutshane nendlebe yakho, emhlathini wakho, okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho, nokuba alibuhlungu, kwaye alipheli kwiveki okanye ezimbini, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko yeyona nto ilungileyo! Musa ukoyika, oogqirha balapha ukukunceda.

"I-Pleomorphic Adenoma, I-Salivary Gland Tumor, I-Parotid Gland, I-Tumor Engaphantsi Komhlathi, I-Tumor Ekufutshane Nendlebe, I-Tumor Emlomo, Utyando