Sonke sihlala sisiva ngezifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-pneumonia, ityhefu yegazi, kunye ne-meningitis. Ezi zizifo ezinzulu ezinokuba yingozi ngamanye amaxesha. Ngaba ubusazi ukuba kukho isitofu esisinceda sikhuseleke kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi kangaka, ingakumbi ezicetyiswayo kubantu abadala? Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni iPneumococcal Vaccine?
Ngamafutshane, esi sisitofu sokugonya esiqeqesha amajoni ethu omzimba ukuba alwe nebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yiPneumococcus, enokubangela usulelo olukhulu emizimbeni yethu. Ngokukodwa, le bhaktheriya inokubangela izifo ezinzima kakhulu ezifana ne-pneumonia , i-meningitis , kunye ne-septicemia .
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu gonyo aluyonyango losulelo osele unalo. Lugonyo 'lokuthintela' olukukhusela kwisifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Kwaye ngenxa yolu gonyo, awusoze ufumane esi sifo.
Olu gonyo ludla ngokucetyiswa kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala. I-Vaxneuvance lelinye lamagama alo nyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngezinto ezithile ngokucacileyo. Khumbula, ukuba uneemeko ezithile emzimbeni wakho, impendulo yakho kugonyo inokuba yahlukile. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Izifo zokopha: Ukuba unesifo sokopha.
- Umkhuhlane: Ukuba unomkhuhlane ngomhla wokugonywa.
- Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka ngenxa yemeko efana nosulelo lwe-HIV, umhlaza, okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza athintela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Ii-Allergies: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-pneumococcal vaccine, ukuba une-allergy kwi-diphtheria toxoid vaccine, okanye ukuba une-allergy kwenye i-vaccine, amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo umntwana wakho.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba akunike olu gonyo okanye hayi, okanye ukuba akunike phantsi kononophelo olukhethekileyo.
Igonyo linikwa njani kwaye kwenzeka ntoni?
Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu . Luhlala lunikwa kwisihlunu esikwingalo yakho engasentla. Lunikwa ngugqirha okanye umsebenzi wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo (njengomongikazi). Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba uluthathe uye nalo ekhaya.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ngaphambi kokuba unikwe isitofu esifana nesi, unikwa incwadana (iNgxelo yoLwazi ngeSitofu) equlethe ulwazi ngaso. Kubalulekile ukusifunda nokusiqonda ngononophelo. Oku kuya kukunika ukuqonda okungcono ngesitofu.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yegonyo inyusiwe?
Oku akuqhelekanga ukwenzeka, njengoko kunikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ufumene i-overdose ye-vaccine, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nesi sitofu
Ukuba usela amanye amayeza, amanye awo anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Lumka ngakumbi ngala mayeza alandelayo:
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza omhlaza | Kuba i-chemotherapy, ebulala iiseli zomhlaza, inciphisa amandla omzimba okuzikhusela kwizifo. |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba | Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba anikezelwa ukuthintela ukwaliwa kwamalungu atyandisiweyo okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango. |
| IiSteroids | Umzekelo, iziyobisi ezifana nePrednisolone okanye iCortisone. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, okanye izongezo zesondlo ozisebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka emva kokugonywa
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ezingezizo ezingezizo emva kokufumana le vaccine. Musa ukoyika ngenxa yezi, uninzi lwabantu aluyi kufumana ezi ziphumo zimbi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele. Masizihlukanise zibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo | Ukudideka, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukuxhuzula. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-102°F (38.9°C). |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ubuhlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuba bomvu apho kufakwe khona inaliti. |
| Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo | Umkhuhlane ongaphantsi kwama-102°F. |
| Iintlungu zomzimba | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zemisipha, okanye ukuqhwalela. |
Ezi ziphumo zincinci zihlala ziphela zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-3, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isitofu sokugonya se-pneumococcal sisitofu esibalulekileyo esikhusela kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu ezifana ne-pneumonia kunye ne-meningitis.
- Oku akuyonyango losulelo olukhoyo, kodwa yinto ekhuselayo ngaphambi kokuba isifo sikhule.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, ii-allergies, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ubuhlungu kwindawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti kwaye ube nomkhuhlane omncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibi kakhulu ze-allergy, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nale gonyo okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki yempilo.
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