Yintoni iPoison Hemlock? Ungalumkela njani esi sityalo siyingozi?

Mhlawumbi ukhe wabona isityalo esihle, esingaziwayo emyezweni wakho, ecaleni kwendlela, okanye xa uhamba ehlathini. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokufuna ukukha iintyatyambo zaso kuba zintle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, sonke kufuneka sazi ukuba ezinye izityalo, nangona zinokubonakala zintle ngaphandle, zinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye zibulale . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esinjalo, esinokubonakala simsulwa ekuqaleni, kodwa eneneni siyingozi kakhulu. Yi "Poison Hemlock". Ungamangaliswa kukuva eli gama, kodwa ukwazi ngalo kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nolosapho lwakho.

Yintoni iPoison Hemlock? Kutheni iyingozi kangaka?

Ngamafutshane, i-poison hemlock (iConium maculatum) sisityalo esinetyhefu kakhulu . Sikwintsapho yeekaroti. Khawuthelekelele, nangona sivela kusapho olunye neekaroti kunye neparsley esiyityayo, sinetyhefu ebulalayo. Abantu badla ngokubhidanisa esi sityalo nekaroti yasendle, iparsnip yasendle, okanye iparsley yasendle. Ukuba uyibhidanisa uze uyitye ungazi, ingozi enkulu kukuba ``(ukutya)```.

Ingozi yoku kukuba yonke inxalenye yesityalo se-hemlock inetyhefu . Oko kukuthi, imbewu, iingcambu, iziqu, amagqabi, kunye neziqhamo zonke ziyingozi. Ukuba zityiwe, oko kukuthi, ukuba zityiwe, ukufa kunokuvela. Imbali ikwakhankanya oku. Usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba eGrisi yamandulo, le hemlock inetyhefu yayisetyenziselwa ukubulala abaphuli-mthetho. Umzekelo omhle woku kukuba isazinzulu esidumileyo uSocrates sabulawa ngokumnika isicatshulwa sale hemlock inetyhefu.

I-hemlock enetyhefu ifana kakhulu nentyatyambo ethi "Queen Anne's lace". Ngaphambili, esi sityalo sihle sasivela eYurophu ukuze sihombise iigadi kwamanye amazwe. Namhlanje, sisasazeke phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zamazwe afana neMelika. Inokufumaneka ecaleni kweengcingo, iindlela, imijelo, kwiindawo ezimanzi, emadlelweni, nakwezinye iindawo ezisezantsi. Ukuba utya esi sityalo sinetyhefu, fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Kuba ityhefu ye-hemlock ingaqala ukubangela iimpawu ezinzulu kwimizuzu nje eli-15.

Uyibona njani le sityalo se-hemlock esinobuthi?

I-hemlock enobuthi inokuba nzima ukuyibona, njengoko ifana kakhulu nezinye izityalo.

• Ingcambu yesi sityalo imhlophe .
• Isiqu singenamngxuma ngaphakathi , kwaye ungabona amabala amfusa kuso. Le yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zokusichaza.
• Isityalo se-hemlock sikhula ukusuka kwiimitha ezimbini ukuya kwiimitha ezilishumi ubude.
• Ineentyantyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe ezikhula zibe ngamaqela, zimile okwesambrela .
• Intyatyambo nganye ikhula ibe sisiqhamo esiluhlaza, esinemigca, apho ngaphakathi kukho imbewu. Ezi ziqhamo zijika zibe ngwevu-mdaka xa zivuthiwe ngokupheleleyo.
• Esi sityalo sinamagqabi athambileyo afana namagqabi eparsley .

Ukhumbula ezi mpawu, ukuba unamathandabuzo ngesityalo ongasaziyo, musa ukusichukumisa, ukusiqhekeza, okanye ukusitya.

Ingaba ityhefu xa uchukumisa i-hemlock?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. I-poison hemlock ayisosityalo esifana ne-poison ivy, i-poison oak, okanye i-poison sumac esirhawuzelelayo nesibuhlungu xa sisichukumisa. Ngokwesiqhelo asibangeli rhawuzelelo xa sisichukumisa. Uninzi lwexesha, i-hemlock iba yityhefu kuphela xa isityiwe.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa uphatha i-poison hemlock. Abanye abantu banesikhumba esibuthathaka kakhulu. Abantu abanjalo banokufumana i-allergy yesikhumba (i-dermatitis) xa beyichukumisa. Amathuba ambalwa kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ngamathuba aphantsi kakhulu, i-poison hemlock inokungena emzimbeni. Uyazi ukuba njani? Ityhefu ingangena egazini ngento efana nenxeba okanye isilonda eluswini lwakho, okanye nge-mucous membranes yamehlo akho nempumlo. Ke ngoko, kububulumko ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela ezifana neeglavu ukuba uphatha esi sityalo.

Zithini iimpawu zetyhefu ye-hemlock?

Emva kokutya isityalo esinetyhefu ye-hemlock, iimpawu zingabonakala ngokukhawuleza . Zingaqala kwimizuzu eli-15-30. Nazi ezinye zeempawu:

• Ukubila
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukwanda komfundi weliso (i-mydriasis)
• Ukwanda kwamathe
• Umlomo owomileyo (xerostomia)
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza (i-tachycardia)
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu)
• Ukungazoli okanye ukudideka
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokuxhuzula (i-myoclonus)
• Ukungcangcazela kunye nokuxhuzula

Ezi ziimpawu zokuqala ezibonakala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko iba mandundu ngakumbi, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela kamva. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba "ziingxaki ezibambezelekileyo."

• Intliziyo ecothayo (bradycardia)
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi)
• Ukukhubazeka kwemisipha (okufana nokukhubazeka)
• Ukuqhekeka kwemisipha kunye nokufa (i-rhabdomyolysis)
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi - Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni zingqondo kwanokungakhuli kakuhle.

Khawuthelekelele indlela ekunokuba yingozi ngayo ukungazazi isityalo esinokubangela iimpawu eziqatha kangaka!

Kutheni i-hemlock inetyhefu? Yintoni ebangela oku?

IHemlock inetyhefu, nokuba utya incinci kakhulu. Esi sityalo sineekhemikhali ezininzi ezinobungozi ezibizwa ngokuba yi "alkaloids."Ezi alkaloids ziyingcambu yazo zonke iingxaki.

Ezi alkaloids zisebenza ngokutyhefa "ii-neuromuscular junctions" eziziindawo apho imiyalezo ithunyelwa khona ukusuka kwinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ukuya kwimisipha yethu. Ngenxa yolu tyhefa, imisipha esinceda siphefumle iyayeka ukusebenza kancinci kancinci. Xa oku kusenzeka, asikwazi ukuphefumla, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba "kukusilela kokuphefumla" kwanokufa . Esi sisiphumo esiphambili esibulalayo se-hemlock poisoning. Ukongeza, olu tyhefa lunokuchaphazela inkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kunye nenkqubo yentliziyo.

Uyibona njani ityhefu ye-hemlock?

Akukho vavanyo lucacileyo lokufumanisa ubuthi be-hemlock. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola aze afumanise ukuba unayo na i-hemlock poison ngokusekelwe kwimbali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesampulu yesityalo ocinga ukuba sikhona, ukubonisa ugqirha wakho kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Luluphi unyango lwetyhefu ye-hemlock?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo utye i-hemlock enetyhefu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka kwisibhedlele esikufutshane nawe. Akukho sizathu sokuchitha ixesha.

Ngelishwa, akukho nyango luthile lokunyanga ityhefu ye-hemlock. Oko kukuthi, akukho nyango luthile olunokuphelisa ityhefu. Ke ngoko, unyango luyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Oogqirha baya kunyanga ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nobunzima bemeko yakho. Olu nyango lungabandakanya:

• Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima, ukuphefumla kunikwa ngoncedo lomatshini (umoya woomatshini).
• Nika amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula ukuze ulawule ukuxhuzula.
• Ukuba izintso aziphumeleli, kwenziwa i-hemodialysis .
• Coca inkqubo yokugaya ukutya kwaye ususe ubuthi emzimbeni.
• Nika ulwelo olufakwa kwimithambo yegazi (ii-IV fluids) ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokubonelela ngesondlo esifunekayo.

Ungazikhusela njani kwityhefu ye-hemlock?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwityhefu ye-hemlock kukususa isityalo kwindawo okuyo . Ukuba ubona esinye emyezweni wakho, kufuneka usisuse ngononophelo.

• Kwiindawo apho kukho izityalo ezincinci, kufuneka zisuswe ngokuzisusa . Ukuba iingcambu zisekho, zinokuhluma kwakhona.
• Izibulali-zinambuzane zingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuba izityalo zidubule, ekupheleni kwekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane emva kokudubula akuphumelelanga kangako.
• Musa ukusika izityalo ze-hemlock ezinetyhefu, uzinqumle ngomatshini wokusika ingca, okanye uzitshise ngomlilo.Ukuba wenza loo nto, imbewu ingaphinda ihlume, kwaye nomsi ophuma emlilweni unokuba yityhefu.
• Xa ususa ezi zityalo, zifake kwiingxowa zeplastiki zenkunkuma, uzibophe ngokuqinileyo, uze uzilahle enkunkuma .
• Xa uphatha okanye ususa i-hemlock enobuthi, qiniseka ukuba unxibe imaski yobuso, impahla enemikhono emide, kunye neeglavu .

Ukuba usebenza emahlathini, ukhempisha, okanye uchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ezinetyhefu . Musa ukuzichukumisa okanye ukuzitya naziphi na izityalo ongaziqhelanga okanye ongaziqhelanga.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndifumene ityhefu ye-hemlock? Ngaba ndiza kuphila?

Ukuqikelela kwakho ukuba uza kuphila ngenxa yetyhefu ye-hemlock, oko kukuthi, nokuba uza kuphila okanye awuyi kuphila, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Utye ihemlock engakanani .
• Hayi indlela esi sityalo esasinetyhefu ngayo xa usityile.
• Ubunzima bemeko yakho .
• Yayinjani imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba utyhefwe?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zetyhefu ye-hemlock, kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza . Okukhona ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okuba usinde. Kwanasemva kokuba ityhefu isusiwe emzimbeni wakho, iimpawu ezifana nokuxhuzula zinokuhlala iintsuku ezininzi. Ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokuxhuzula kwemisipha kunye nokungaphumli, zinokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi.

I-poison hemlock sisityalo esifana kakhulu nezinye izityalo kusapho lweekaroti, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sinokubhidaniswa ne-wild parsnip, i-wild carrot, okanye i-wild parsley. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyityile ngempazamo, ingabulala. Iimpawu eziqatha ziqala kwimizuzu eli-15 nje kuphela. Ngelishwa, akukho chiza lokunyanga. Ke ngoko, njengakwi-poison hemlock, lumka kakhulu xa uphatha okanye utya nasiphi na isityalo ongasaziyo. Ukuba ubonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu emva kokuphatha okanye ukutya isityalo, funa uncedo lonyango ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona ufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okusinda eba mancinci.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ungakhumbula ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako.

• I-Poison Hemlock sisityalo esiyingozi kakhulu nesibulalayo.
• Ingabhidaniswa nezityalo esizityayo, ezifana neminqathe kunye neparsley, kuba zifana . Lumka ngakumbi amabala amfusa kwisiqu.
• Zonke iindawo zesityalo zinetyhefu , ingakumbi xa zityiwa.
• Iimpawu eziqatha zinokubonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokutyhefwa.
• Akukho nyango lucacileyo loku. Unyango luneempawu.
• Ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Musa ukuzichukumisa okanye ukuzitya izityalo ongaziqhelanga. Ukuba unazo emyezweni wakho, zisuse ngononophelo.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ukuba kuvela iimpawu, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokusindisa ubomi.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala ulumkile!

I - Hemlock yetyhefu, I-Hemlock yetyhefu, Izityalo ezinetyhefu, Ityhefu yezityalo, Iimpawu, Uncedo lokuqala, Uthintelo