Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba isitovu sakho segesi, isifudumezi samanzi, okanye imoto eshiywe isebenza egaraji inokuba yingozi kuwe nakusapho lwakho? Namhlanje sithetha ngengozi enokubangela umonakalo ebomini bethu buthule, kodwa asiyihoyi kangako. Loo nto yityhefu ye-carbon monoxide. Kufana notshaba olungena ekhayeni lakho.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-carbon monoxide (CO)?
Ngamafutshane, i-carbon monoxide yigesi eyingozi kakhulu engenavumba, mbala, okanye incasa . Iveliswa xa nayiphi na ipetroli, efana nepetroli, idizili, igesi, iparafini, umthi, okanye amalahle, ingatshiswanga ngokupheleleyo. Ikwakho nakwimiphunga yomoya evela kwizithuthi.
Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ngale nto kukuba xa siphefumla le gesi, ingena egazini lethu ize ikhuphisane neeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezithwala ioksijini emizimbeni yethu yonke. Kungathi ioksijini egazini lethu isusiwe kwaye i-carbon monoxide ihleli kweso sihlalo. Emva koko ubungakanani beoksijini efikelela kwingqondo yethu, entliziyweni, nakwezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo buyancipha. Le meko yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yityhefu ye-carbon monoxide. Oku kunokubangela ingozi enkulu emzimbeni, okanye nokufa.
Musa ukubhidanisa i-carbon monoxide (CO) kunye ne-carbon dioxide (CO2).
Abantu abaninzi bayabhidanisa ezi gesi zimbini, kodwa zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
| Igesi | Kalula nje… |
|---|---|
| I-carbon monoxide (CO2) | Igesi enobuthi kakhulu eyenzeka xa amafutha etsha ngokupheleleyo aze angene egazini endaweni yeoksijini. |
| Ikhabhoni dayokhsayidi (CO2) | Igesi esiyikhuphayo. Izityalo ziyisebenzisela i-photosynthesis. Idla ngokuba yityhefu, kodwa inokubangela ukungonwabi xa iphezulu. |
Khumbula, i-carbon monoxide(CO) ayinavumba. Ivumba lomsi emotweni libangelwa zezinye iigesi ezikuyo, hayi iCO.
Inokwenzeka njani le tyhefu?
I-carbon monoxide ayisoloko iyingxaki enkulu kwiindawo ezinomoya ococekileyo, kodwa eyona ngozi inkulu kuxa le gesi iqokelelana kwiindawo ezingenamoya ucocekileyo nezivaliweyo .
Iingozi ezinokwenzeka ekhaya
- Igaraji: Ukushiya imoto isebenza kwigaraji enamathele ekhayeni lakho kuyingozi kakhulu. Nokuba ucango lwegaraji luvuliwe, lo msi ungangena endlwini.
- Izixhobo ezingafanelekanga: Izitovu zegesi ezingasebenzi kakuhle, izomisi zempahla, izifudumezi zamanzi, izifudumezi zendawo.
- Izitovu zeenkuni kunye neetshimini: Njengesitovu senkuni esingenambhobho womoya, isitovu senkuni esivaleleke emsini, kunye netshimini evalekileyo.
- Ijenereyitha: Sebenzisa ijenereyitha ngaphakathi endlwini, kwigumbi elingaphantsi, okanye everanda xa umbane ucima.
- Umlilo: Umsi oveliswa ngexesha lomlilo uqulethe i-CO eninzi.
Iingozi ezinokubakho ngaphandle
- Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zangaphandle ezifana nee-charcoal grills kunye nezitovu zokukhempisha ngaphakathi okanye kwiindawo ezingenamoya uneleyo.
- Le ngozi ikwakho nakwezinye izithuthi ezifana neenqanawa kunye neeRV (iiRecreational Vehicles).
Zithini iimpawu zetyhefu?
Xa i-carbon monoxide ingena emzimbeni, ibangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini. Ezi mpawu ziyafana nezezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha singaziboni.
- Kwimeko yetyhefu engephi:
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu ngequbuliso (intloko ebuhlungu)
- Isiyezi
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ndiziva ndidiniwe kwaye ndingenabomi
- Umbono ofipheleyo
- Kwimeko yetyhefu enzima:
- Ukudideka okukhulu
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ukungazi nto
- Ukuxhuzula
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba abantu abaninzi kwikhaya elinye bafumana ezi mpawu ngaxeshanye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yityhefu ye-carbon monoxide. Ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya, zisenokuba zezokuqala ukubonisa iimpawu.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Nangona le ngozi inokwenzeka nakubani na, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo nabantwana abangakazalwa
- Iintsana ezincinci
- Abantu abadala
- Abantu abatshayayo
- Abantu abanesifo sentliziyo okanye izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma
- Abantu abane-anemia
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu une-CO toxicity?
Le yingxamiseko yezonyango, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba senze ngokukhawuleza kwaye singaphakuzeli.
1. Hamba/thabatha umoya omtsha ngoko nangoko: Into yokuqala omawuyenze kukukhawulezisa ukumsusa umntu kunye nawe uye naye ngaphandle kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo.
2. Misa umthombo we-CO: Ukuba ungakwenza oko ngokukhuselekileyo, cima ngoko nangoko isixhobo esikhupha igesi (umz., isitovu segesi, imoto).
3. Fowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko: Mthathe umntu umse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibazisa.
4. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu: Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezithe vetshe. Baza kukunika isikhokelo sokuba wenze ntoni.
5. Nika i-CPR: Ukuba umntu akazi nto, akaphefumli, okanye akaphefumli ngendlela engaqhelekanga, qalisa i-CPR ukuba uqeqeshwe kuyo. Ukuba uwedwa, yenza i-CPR malunga nomzuzu uze utsalele iinkonzo zongxamiseko. Ukuba kukho omnye umntu, cela umntu omnye atsalele iinkonzo zongxamiseko uze uqalise i-CPR ngokwakho.
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezifumanekayo esibhedlele?
Unyango oluphambili lwetyhefu ye-carbon monoxide kukunika i-oxygen ecocekileyo eyi-100% . Oku kususa i-carbon monoxide egazini kwaye kuphinde kuvelise i-oxygen.
- Kwimeko yetyhefu ngokubanzi: Ioksijini exineneyo inikwa ngemaski enxitywa ebusweni.
- Kwityhefu enzima: Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa igumbi leoksijini elinomoya ongcolileyo (Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy). Kule meko, ioksijini inikwa kwigumbi elinomoya oxinezelekileyo elibekwe kulo lonke umzimba, ukuze ioksijini ingene emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza.
Ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, umonakalo omkhulu wexesha elide unokuthintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba letyhefu, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo zexesha elide ezifana nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba (okufana nesifo sikaParkinson), kunye nesifo sentliziyo.
Singazikhusela njani kulo mbulali uthuleyo?
Ukuthintela kusoloko kungcono kunonyango.
| Indlela yokuthintela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo | Zonke izixhobo ezitshisa ipetroli, ezifana nesitovu sakho segesi, isifudumezi samanzi, kunye nejenereyitha, mazihlolwe minyaka le yingcali eqeqeshiweyo . Coca iitshimini kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ngokufanelekileyo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwejenereyitha | Ungaze usebenzise ijenereyitha ngaphakathi endlwini, egaraji, okanye kufutshane neefestile okanye iingcango. Yisebenzise ubuncinane kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukusuka endlwini. |
| Izithuthi | Musa ukushiya imoto yakho isebenza kwigaraji enamathele ekhayeni lakho. Jonga inkqubo yokukhupha umoya yemoto yakho minyaka le. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-CO Detector | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Faka isixhobo sokubona i-carbon monoxide kuyo yonke imigangatho yekhaya lakho, ingakumbi kufutshane namagumbi okulala. Ezi zinokusebenza ngebhetri okanye ngombane. Zijonge nyanga zonke kwaye uzitshintshe iibhetri ngexesha. |
Kwakhona qaphela iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba izixhobo zakho azisebenzi kakuhle. Umzekelo, ukuba ubona ilangatye elimthubi/orenji esitovini sakho (endaweni yeblue), umsi omnyama ojikeleze izixhobo zakho, okanye ukufuma ngaphakathi kweefestile zakho, zise kwingcali ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-carbon monoxide (CO) yigesi enobungozi engenavumba, engenambala, kwaye iyingozi kakhulu.
- Le ngozi inokubangelwa zizinto ezisemakhayeni ethu, ezifana nezitovu zegesi, iijenereyitha, umsi weemoto, kunye nezitovu zeenkuni.
- Lumka ngeempawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, kunye nokuhlanza. Ukuba abantu abaninzi endlwini bafumana ezi mpawu ngaxeshanye, ngoko nangoko cinga ukuba une-CO.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo, phuma kuloo ndawo ngoko nangoko uye kwindawo enomoya omtsha. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lasesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuthintela lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Gcina izixhobo zakho ezitshisa ipetroli ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ucinge ngokufaka isixhobo sokubona i-CO ekhayeni lakho. Lutyalo-mali oluya kukhusela wena kunye nobomi bosapho lwakho.
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