Njengomzali, enye yezona mbopheleleko zakho zinkulu kukukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo. Ngoko ke esinye sezixhobo eziphambili esizisebenzisayo ukwenza oku kukugonya. Sonke siyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukunika umntwana wakho imigonyo ekwikhadi lakhe lokugonya ngexesha. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesinye sezona zibalulekileyo kwezo migonyo, umgonyo wepoliyo ongasebenziyo, okanye umgonyo we-IPV, okhusela abantwana kwipoliyo, isifo esinokubangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu.
Yintoni le nto yokugonya i-IPV?
Ngamafutshane, i-IPV sisifinyezo se- Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine . NgesiSinhala, ithetha "i-inactivation polio virus vaccine". Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba kuthetha ukuthini "i-inactivation". Oko kukuthi, le vaccine yenziwe kusetyenziswa i-polio virus ebulewe (i-inactivated) kwilebhu . Ke ngoko, xa i-vaccine ingena emzimbeni, i-polio ayisayi kuze ivele. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela emzimbeni wethu iyayibona le ntsholongwane ibuleweyo kwaye ifunde ukulwa nayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngenye imini i-polio virus yokwenyani ingena emzimbeni, umzimba wethu sele ukulungele ukulwa nokuyinqoba. Oku kufana noqeqesho lomkhosi ngaphambi kwemfazwe. Le vaccine ifumaneka eSri Lanka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-IPOL.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho afumane ugonyo lwe-IPV, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba uneengxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umzekelo, usulelo lwe-HIV, unyango lomhlaza, njl.njl.).
- Usulelo oluhambisana nomkhuhlane: Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo ngomhla wokugonywa, yazisa ugqirha.
- Ii-allergies zangaphambili:
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kwi-polio vaccine yangaphambili.
- Ukuba une-aleji nakweyiphi na izithako ezikule gonyo, ezifana ne -`(2-phenoxyethanol)`, `(formaldehyde)`, `(neomycin)`, `(streptomycin)` kunye ne-`(polymyxin B)` . (Usenokungazi oku, kodwa ukuba ukhe waba nefuthe elibi kwiyeza ngaphambili, xelela ugqirha wakho .)
- Ukuba une-aleji enzima kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa: Nangona olu gonyo ludla ngokunikwa abantwana, ukuba lunikwa umntu omdala ngenxa yesizathu esithile, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Igonyo linikwa njani? Kwaye yintoni omawuyenze ukuba awuyifumani?
Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo (njengomongikazi). Lunikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu okanye phantsi kolusu . Ngokwesiqhelo uya kunikwa incwadana yolwazi ngaphambi kokuba unikwe ugonyo. Funda kwaye uqonde ukuba ithini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika umntwana wakho iidosi kunye needosi zokunyusa umthamo ngemihla echanekileyo ngokweshedyuli ekwikhadi lokugonywa komntwana wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yigonyo?
Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukufumana ugonyo lwakho ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo, ungakhathazeki. Thetha nombelethisi wakho okanye ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ulungiselele umhla omtsha wokugonywa kwakho. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuphosa idosi.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nesi sitofu
Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amayeza esifo esithile, kufuneka umxelele ugqirha. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitofu sokugonya se-IPV.
- Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba (umz., i-adalimumab, i-anakinra, i-infliximab)
- Amayeza omhlaza
- Amayeza e-steroid (umz. i-prednisone okanye i-cortisone)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza asetyenziswa ngumntwana wakho, kuquka iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, amayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye e-Sinhala .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kogonyo?
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokwenzeka emva kwe-IPV vaccine. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo azibi kakhulu. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo ezi kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. Ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu.Ukuba ubona into efana nale, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uziva ufuthanisekile. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius). |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba umntwana unesithuthwane. |
| Ukukhala okuphindaphindiweyo/ukutshintsha kokuziphatha | Ukuba umntwana ukhala ngokungathuthuzelekiyo kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwe-3 zilandelelana okanye ubonisa utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela aziphethe ngayo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo nezingeyongozi (xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Intlungu/ukudumba kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukukrweleka, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. Oku kuqhelekile. Kuya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. |
| I-Fussy | Umntwana usenokuba akahlaliseki kwaye ekhala rhoqo, ngokungafaniyo nesiqhelo. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Kusenokubakho ukwehla okuncinci komdla wokutya okanye wokusela ubisi. |
| Umkhuhlane ophantsi | Ubushushu bomzimba bunokunyuka kancinci. Ungacela ugqirha ukuba akunike ulwelo lweparacetamol. |
| Ukozela | Usenokubonakala ulele kancinci endaweni yokuba uphapheme. |
Ukuba ubona ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, kungcono ufowunele ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Khumbula, akukho gonyo lisebenza ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, igonyo le-IPV yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo yokukhusela umntwana kwi-polio.
Ekugqibeleni, ukoyika isiphumo esincinci esivela kwigonyo uze ungagonywanga kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho uza kufumana isifo esinzima nesinokuthintelwa. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki kwaye yiba noxanduva kwaye unike umntwana wakho igonyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-IPV sisitofu esibaluleke kakhulu nesikhuselekileyo esikhusela abantwana kwisifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yipoliyo.
- Ngenxa yokuba esi sisitofu esenziwe "ngentsholongwane ebuleweyo," akukho thuba lokuba esi sitofu siza kubangela ipoliyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba umnike isitofu sokugonya, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntwana wakho abe ne-allergies okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci, ezifana nentlungu encinci kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci, ziqhelekile. Ziya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nokunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuxhuzula, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uluphose usuku lokugonywa. Nika imigonyo yakho ngokweshedyuli ekwincwadana yakho yokugonywa.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho