Ngamanye amaxesha, izifo esinazo zisenokunganyangeki ngamayeza aqhelekileyo. Ingakumbi kwimeko yosulelo olubi kakhulu lweentsholongwane, oogqirha kufuneka basebenzise amayeza anamandla okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngoko ke xa ugqirha ekunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi "Polymyxin B" kuwe okanye kumntu osapho lwakho, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive unomdla kwaye mhlawumbi ukhathazeke ngalo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni iPolymyxin B, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Yintoni iPolymyxin B?
Ngamafutshane, iPolymyxin B sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla kakhulu. Sikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi "polymyxins." Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukutshabalalisa ezinye iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezingena emizimbeni yethu zize zibangele izifo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Alinampembelelo kwiintsholongwane ezinje ngomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukhwehlela. Ngoko ke, kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela xa linikwe ngugqirha kwaye kanye njengoko ekuxelela.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso, sixelele ngaso kuqala, njengoko eli yeza likhutshwa ngezintso.
- Isifo semiphunga: Ukuba kukho ingxaki emiphungeni, nceda usazise.
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha: Olu lulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo semithambo-luvo esifana neMyasthenia Gravis.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Polymyxin B, ezinye ii-antibiotics, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi kwixesha elidlulileyo, kufuneka uyityhile loo nto.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya loo nto.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi.
Ulifaka njani eli yeza emzimbeni?
Le ayisiyo pilisi onokuyisela ekhaya. I-Polymyxin B liyeza elidla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele kuphela, ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bonyango. Oku kungenxa yendlela elifakwa ngayo emzimbeni kunye nesidingo sokujonga ngononophelo isigulana ngelo xesha.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunika eli yeza:
- I-Intravenous (IV): Ifakwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi, njenge-saline.
- Imisipha (IM): Faka inaliti kwisihlunu esinzulu, njengegxalaba okanye iimpundu.
- Intrathecal: Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ezifana ne-meningitis, iinaliti zenziwa ngqo kulwelo lomqolo ngoogqirha abaziingcali.
- Esweni: Njengeethontsi zamehlo ezikhethekileyo zokosulela amehlo.
- Ukuhlamba ulusu (Isicombululo sokuNcedisa): Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulawula usulelo kumanxeba okanye ukutsha, eli yeza lixutywa nolwelo kwaye lisetyenziselwe ukuhlamba amanxeba.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kunikwa kuphela ngengcebiso kagqirha.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?
Ewe. Ngamanye amaxesha, nabantwana kufuneka banikwe eli yeza. Kodwa lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Umlinganiselo onikwayo uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bomntwana, ubudala bakhe, kunye nemeko yakhe yempilo. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wabantwana womntwana wakho ngale nto ngononophelo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele utywala kakhulu, yixele kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePolymyxin B
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePolymyxin B, nto leyo ebangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye enyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePolymyxin B.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku |
|---|---|
| Ii-Anesthetics | Amayeza okubulala iintlungu asetyenziswa kutyando. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: i-Amikacin, i-Gentamicin, i-Colistin, i-Tobramycin, i-Vancomycin. Ezi zinokuchaphazela nezintso, ngoko ke umngcipheko uphezulu. |
| Iziphumzi zemisipha | Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando okanye ezinye iimeko. |
| Ezinye iziyobisi zomchamo | Amayeza anikwa ukunciphisa ubuninzi bamanzi emzimbeni. |
| Amanye amayeza kunye nezongezo | Xelela ugqirha wakho nangazo naziphi na iziqholo, amayeza eSinhala/Ayurvedic, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kwaneevithamini .
Ngaba kufuneka siqaphele nemiphumo emibi?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPolymyxin B inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakala.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezinzulu kakhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuphefumla kancinci. |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo | Ukuba nesiyezi , ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi. |
| Ubuthathaka bemisipha | Ukuziva ungenabomi kwaye unzima emalungeni. |
| Iingxaki zomchamo | Intlungu, ubunzima, okanye ukuncipha kokuchama. Oku kungaba luphawu lomonakalo wezintso. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona inaliti. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Polymyxin B sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa kuphela usulelo olukhulu lweentsholongwane . Ayisebenzi nxamnye nosulelo lweentsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo .
- Eli liyeza elidla ngokunikezelwa yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke ikhosi yamayeza njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, okanye isiyezi esiqatha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza .
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye uloyiko malunga nale yeza, musa ukuyigcina kuwe, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zeziphi izifo ezisetyenziselwa iGentamicin Eye Drops? Inxulumene njani nePolymyxin?
'IGentamicin' sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla kakhulu. Amaconsi Emehlo eGentamicin asetyenziswa emehlweni xa usulelo lwebhaktiriya lungene elisweni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lube bomvu, lukrazuke, kwaye lube nosulelo olunzima (iBacterial Conjunctivitis). 'I-Polymyxin B', oyikhankanyileyo kwinqaku lakho, ikwalilinye i-antibiotic elisetyenziselwa usulelo olunzima lwebhaktiriya. Ngamanye amaxesha la ma-antibiotic mabini adityaniswa kunye aze anikwe njengamaconsi amehlo ukubulala iibhaktiriya ezinamandla ngakumbi (indibaniselwano ye-Ophthalmic).
💬 Ingaba kukhuselekile ukuba ndiye kwikhemesti ndicele amaconsi eliso eGentamicin ndiwabeke emehlweni am?
Ungaze wenze loo nto! Awazi ukuba iliso lakho elibomvu libangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane, intsholongwane, okanye i-allergy. Ukusebenzisa iGentamicin (i-anti-bacterial) kwintsholongwane akuyi kunceda. Kwaye ukuba uqhubeka nokusebenzisa ezi zinto ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, ungonakalisa i-cornea kwaye ude ulahlekelwe kukubona ngonaphakade (Ubumfama)!
💬 Zeziphi 'iiRed Flags' eziyingozi ezifuna ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo eGentamicin ngoko nangoko uze ubalekele kugqirha?
Kuqhelekile ukuba neliso elirhawuzelelwayo kangangemizuzu embalwa emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Kodwa eyona ngozi inkulu! 1) Ukuba iliso lidumbile kakhulu kwaye libomvu emva kokusebenzisa la mathontsi (Impendulo embi kakhulu ye-allergy), 2) Ukuba iliso libuhlungu kangangokuba awukwazi ukujonga ukukhanya, 3) Ukuba umbono wakho ngequbuliso uba lufifi (Umbono ofifileyo ngequbuliso), kufuneka uyeke ngoko nangoko amayeza kwaye uye kwicandelo lamehlo lesibhedlele/kwisebe likaxakeka!
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