Khawucinge ukuba uyeke ukuya exesheni lakho lenyanga ixesha elingaphezu konyaka. Xa yonke into iqhelekile kwaye ngequbuliso uqaphela ukopha kancinci... uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile, akunjalo? "Kutheni oku?" "Ingaba oku kuyingozi?" Imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni. Kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungayoyiki le nto, kodwa kukwazi ngokupheleleyo nokuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokopha emva kokuya exesheni.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ukopha emva kokuya exesheni?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto. Ukuya exesheni kukuyeka ngokupheleleyo umjikelo wenyanga webhinqa wokuya exesheni. Ngokwezonyango sichaza oku ngokungathi awuzange ube sexesheni kangangeenyanga ezili-12 zilandelelana, oko kukuthi, unyaka wonke. Emva kwelo xesha, oko kukuthi, unyaka okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuba ixesha lakho liphelile, ukuba usenayo igazi eliphuma kwilungu lobufazi, yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiPostmenopausal Bleeding.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, oku akuqhelekanga. Nokuba yipinki ekhanyayo, amabala amancinci amdaka, igazi elininzi, okanye yinto eyenzeka kube kanye, ngokuqinisekileyo yinto ekufuneka uyihlolwe ngugqirha.
Ixesha elininzi, oku akubonisi ukuba kukho into enzulu. Nangona kunjalo, malunga ne-10 kwi-100 yabasetyhini, kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lomhlaza wesibeleko. Yiyo loo nto sithi, "Owu, yinto nje encinci," kwaye ungayityesheli, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha wakho .
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Makhe sijonge ezona zizathu ziphambili.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela oku. Ezinye zilula kakhulu kwaye akukho nto ifanele ixhalatyelwe. Ezinye zizizathu ekufuneka sizixhalabise kancinci. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo ukuba zeziphi ezi zizathu.
| Unobangela | Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzekayo. |
|---|---|
| Ukuwohloka kwesisu | Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Emva kokuya exesheni, i-hormone ye-estrogen yomzimba iyancipha. Oku kubangela ukuba iindonga zesini zibe ncinci kwaye zome. Emva koko, nokuba yinto encinci inokubangela ukopha. |
| Iipolyps zesibeleko | Ezi zizinto ezincinci, ezingenamhlaza (akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo) ezikhula eludongeni lwesibeleko. Ezi zinto zikhula zinokopha ngamanye amaxesha. |
| Ukuqina kodonga lwesibeleko (i-endometrial hyperplasia) | Xa i-hormone ye-estrogen yomzimba isanda kwaye i-hormone ye-progesterone iyancipha, ulwelo lwesibeleko (i-endometrium) luba lukhuni kakhulu. Oku kunokubangela ukopha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba alunyangwa, lunokuba ngumhlaza. |
| Unyango lokutshintshwa kwehomoni (HRT) | Abanye abantu basebenzisa iipilisi zeehomoni ukuze bajongane nokungakhululeki kokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Ezi ntlobo zeehomoni zinokubangela ukopha xa idosi itshintshiwe okanye iyekwa. |
| Umhlaza wesibeleko | Yiyo le nto sisoyika kakhulu. Ukuba kukho umhlaza kulwelo lwesibeleko, uphawu oluphambili nolokuqala kukopha ngolu hlobo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba oku kufunyenwe kwangethuba, kunokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. |
Ukongeza kwezi zizathu ziphambili, kukho nezinye izizathu ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga:
- Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko: Ngenxa yemeko yomhlaza yomlomo wesibeleko.
- Usulelo/Ukudumba komlomo wesibeleko (Cervicitis): Ngenxa yosulelo kwindawo yomlomo wesibeleko.
- Ukonzakala kwilungu lobufazi: Ukonakala kwilungu lobufazi ngenxa yengozi okanye esinye isizathu.
- Ukopha okuvela kwamanye amalungu omzimba: Ngamanye amaxesha igazi eliphuma kwisinyi okanye kwi-rectum linokuphoswa njengeliphuma kwilungu lobufazi.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko?
Nangona ukopha emva kokuya exesheni kunokwenzeka nakubani na, abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okufumana izizathu eziphambili (ingakumbi umhlaza wesibeleko kunye nokuqina kodonga lwesibeleko). Ezi zinto zinobungozi zezi:
- Ukutyeba kakhulu: Xa amafutha emzimbeni esanda, amanqanaba e-estrogen hormone ayanda.
- Ukutshaya.
- Ukuba nesifo seswekile okanye isifo se-thyroid.
- Ukuba ne-polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- Ukuya exesheni emva kwexesha: (ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-51 ubudala).
Ugqirha ufumana njani unobangela?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Ukuyeka nini ukuya exesheni kwakho, ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo, kwaye nokuba unazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Emva koko, banokwenza olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo ukuze bafumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
1. Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic: Ugqirha uza kuhlola i-vagina yakho kunye ne-cervix.
2. I-Pap smear: Kuthathwa isampulu encinci yeeseli kumlomo wesibeleko ize ihlolwe ukuba azikho na iiseli ezingaqhelekanga.
3. I-ultrasound edluliselwa kwisini: Oku kuquka ukufaka isixhobo esincinci kwisini ukuze kuthathwe imifanekiso ecacileyo yesibeleko kunye namaqanda. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni ubukhulu bodonga lwesibeleko kunye nokuba kukho na iipolyps zesibeleko.
4. I-endometrial biopsy: Kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu kulwelo lwesibeleko lize lihlolwe nge-microscope ukujonga iiseli zomhlaza okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Le yinkqubo encinci enokwenziwa ekliniki.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokopha kwakho, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqale ufumanise unobangela ochanekileyo.
Unyango ngamayeza
- Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba ukopha kubangelwa lusulelo, ii-antibiotics ziyanikwa.
- I-estrogen: Ukuba ukopha kubangelwa kukuphelelwa ngamandla kwesisu, iikhrimu ezine-estrogen, iipilisi, okanye izixhobo ezincinci (iiringi) ezifakwe kwisini ziyanikwa.
- I-Progestin: Le hormone inikwa ukunyanga i-endometrial hyperplasia. Inganikwa njengepilisi, inaliti, ikhrimu, okanye isixhobo sangaphakathi kwesibeleko (IUD).
Utyando kunye nezinye iinkqubo
- I-Hysteroscopy: Ityhubhu encinci enekhamera ifakwa ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane iye esibelekweni ukuze kuhlolwe ngaphakathi. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izihluma (ii-polyps), zinokususwa ngaxeshanye.
- Ukwanda kunye nokuKhulelwa kwesisu (D&C): Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukukhutshelwa kwesibeleko." Umlomo wesibeleko ukhululiwe kancinci kwaye ulwelo lwesibeleko kunye nokuqukethwe kwalo kuyasuswa.
- Ukususwa kwesisu: Ukuba umhlaza wesibeleko uqinisekisiwe, isibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko kuya kufuneka zisuswe ngotyando.
- I-ultrasound yokufakwa kwetyuwa:Oku kukwakukwenziwa ngeskeni. Apha, isisombululo setyuwa sizaliswa esibelekweni kwaye esi skeni sivumela umbono ocacileyo weengxaki ezingaphakathi.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo?
Kukho impendulo enye kuphela kulo mbuzo.
Ukuba ufumana ukopha kwilungu lobufazi , nokuba kungosuku olunye okanye ukuvela nje kancinci, emva kokuba unyaka wonke (iinyanga ezili-12) wenyanga uphelile, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ungakhathazeki. Ixesha elininzi, oku kubangelwa sisizathu esilula. Kodwa ngugqirha kuphela onokugqiba ukuba yinto enzulu okanye hayi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana into efana nale, musa ukuyityeshela. Nyamekela impilo yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Emva kokuya exesheni, oko kuthetha ukuba emva konyaka uyekile ukuya exesheni, ukopha kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi akuqhelekanga.
- Ukuba le yindawo encinci, nokuba ikhe yenzeka kanye , qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha.
- Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kunokubangelwa yimeko engeyongozi kangako (njengokubhitya kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okanye i-thrush).
- Nangona kunjalo, kuyingozi ukungakunaki oku, kuba akunakuba luphawu lokuqala lomhlaza wesibeleko.
- Iimeko ezininzi ezinzulu zinokuthintelwa okanye zinyangeke ngokupheleleyo ngokuchonga unobangela kwangethuba nokuwunyanga.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho