Ingaba ibunzi lakho lidumbile kwaye libukeka njengeqhubu elingaqhelekanga? Eli lisenokuba yiPott's Puffy Tumor!

Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ngathi uneqhuma elincinci ebunzini lakho elifana nethumba. Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona into efana nale. Kodwa akufuneki ukuba ngumhlaza omkhulu rhoqo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ebonisa ezi mpawu, kodwa kufuneka ulumke kancinci. Loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yiPott's Puffy Tumor . Nangona igama lisithi "ithumba", lo asingomhlaza ngokwenene. Ngoko masibone ukuba yintoni.

Yintoni le (i-Pott's Puffy Tumor)?

Ngamafutshane, iPott's Puffy Tumor lusulelo oluvela kwithambo elingaphambili lebunzi lakho . Oku kubangela ukuba ubovu buqokeleleke kwindawo ephakathi kwamehlo akho, kwenze ithumba . Le meko idla ngokuba yingxaki ye -sinusitis . Ukuba uneengxaki ze-sinus ezihlala zikhona, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto. Inokwenzeka nokuba ubethe intloko yakho ngamandla, nto leyo eyenzakalisa intloko .

Umntu onePott's Puffy Tumor usenokuba nokudumba okubonakalayo okanye iqhuma ebunzini lakhe. Kodwa njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, eli "liqhuma" njengoko igama lisitsho, alingomhlaza. Enyanisweni liqoqo lobovu olubangelwa lusulelo lwamathambo. Eli gama livela kugqirha waseNgilani wenkulungwane ye-18 uSir Percivall Pott, owaqala ukuchaza le meko.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba oku akunyangelwanga ngokukhawuleza, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki eziyingozi nezisongela ubomi entlokweni yakho . Ke ngoko, le yimeko ekungafanele ithathwe lula kwaye ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Enyanisweni, iPott's Puffy Tumor yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu kule mihla . Isizathu soku kukuba uninzi lwezifo zinokulawulwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba zisasazeke. Nangona le meko inokuvela nakubani na, idla ngokubonakala kubantwana abancinci (abakwishumi elivisayo) .

Kucingelwa ukuba oku kungenxa yotshintsho kwimithambo ye-diploic , uhlobo lomthambo oludibanisa ingaphakathi nengaphandle kwentloko yabo, ngexesha lobutsha babo. Oku kungenxa yokuba imithambo yegazi emitsha ikhula ngokukhawuleza (i-vascularization), okucingelwa ukuba kuvumela usulelo ukuba lusasazeke ngokukhawuleza kunakwabantu abadala.

Zithini iimpawu ze (Pott's Puffy Tumor)?

Ukongeza ekudumbeni ebunzini, iPott's Puffy Tumor inokubangela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane .
• Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo.
• Uvakalelo lokukhanya , oko kuthetha ubunzima bokujonga izibane ezikhanyayo.
• Impumlo evuzayo .
• Intlungu xa ucinezela indawo evuvukileyo.
• Ukuvela kwamehlo (Proptosis), okwenza amehlo abonakale ekhulu.
• Intlungu xa uchukumisa indawo yeesinus zangaphambili (ngaphezulu kwebhulorho yempumlo nangaphakathi kwamashiya) .

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukuba ufune ingcebiso kugqirha.

Zithini izizathu zePott's Puffy Tumor?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, eyona nto ibangela iPott's Puffy Tumor yi-sinusitis . Ukuba i-sinusitis iyenzeka rhoqo, usulelo lunokusasazeka luye emathanjeni entloko kwaye lubangele le meko.

Isizathu sesibini esiqhelekileyo kukwenzakala entloko, njengokubetheka kakhulu entloko . Khawuthelekelele ukuba uwile waze wabetheka entloko ndaweni ithile, kodwa le meko inokwenzeka.

Ukongeza koku, kukho nezinye izizathu ezingaqhelekanga :

• Usulelo lwamazinyo .
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane .
• Ukufutha iziyobisi ezifana ne-cocaine .

Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Into ebangela umngcipheko yinto eyonyusa amathuba akho okufumana isifo. Kwimeko yePott's Puffy Tumor, oku kunokubangelwa ziingxaki zempilo ezichaphazela indlela amasosha omzimba asabela ngayo kwiintsholongwane . Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• I-Aplastic anemia ( isifo apho ukuveliswa kweeseli zegazi kuncipha khona).
• Isifo seswekile .
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso .

Abantu abanezi meko basengozini enkulu yokufumana izinto ezifana nePott's Puffy Tumor kuba abanawo amandla okulwa nosulelo.

Zithini iingxaki zale meko?

Ukuba ayinyangwa, iPott's Puffy Tumor inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu . Yiyo loo nto kuyimeko ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Ezinye zeengxaki ezinokubakho zezi:

• Ukopha kwegazi ebuchotsheni .
• I-Cavernous sinus thrombosis ( igazi eliqhekekileyo kwimithambo yegazi emikhulu engqondweni).
• I-dural venous sinus thrombosis ( ukuqhekeka kwegazi kwimithambo ephambili yobuchopho).
• I-Ischemia ( ukufa kwezicubu ngenxa yokuncipha kokunikezelwa kwegazi).
• I-Meningitis ( usulelo lwee-membrane ezigubungela ubuchopho).
• I-Orbital cellulitis (usulelo lwezicubu ezijikeleze amehlo).
• I-Sepsis ( usulelo olunzima olusasazeka emzimbeni wonke).
• I-Thrombosis ( ukuqhekeka kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi).

(Pott's Puffy Tumor) sisifo esinokubangela ukufa . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela ukuba kukho into engalunganga.

Ifunyanwa njani i-Pott's Puffy Tumor?

I-Pott's Puffy Tumor idla ngokuchongwa ngugqirha wendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT) . Uza kwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi:

• I-CT scan (i-computed tomography scan) luvavanyo olunokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo yangaphakathi kwentloko.
• I-endoscopy yempumlo luvavanyo apho kufakwa khona ityhubhu enekhamera encinci empumlweni.
• Uvavanyo lomzimba . Ugqirha uza kukuhlola aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho.

Olu vavanyo luya kunceda ugqirha ukuba angazifumani ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo kwaye aqinisekise ukuxilongwa (iPott's Puffy Tumor).

Ezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo

Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zesifo esinye zinokufana neempawu zezinye izifo ezininzi. Xa oko kusenzeka, oogqirha kufuneka benze uvavanyo ukuze bafumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye engalunganga. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-differential diagnosis , oko kuthetha ukukhetha echanekileyo phakathi kwezifo ezineempawu ezifanayo.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubonakala ngeempawu ezifana nePott's Puffy Tumor ziquka:

• I-sinusitis eqhelekileyo ebukhali okanye engapheliyo.
• I-Cephalohematoma (ingqokelela yegazi kumphezulu wekhakayi, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa).
• I-Encephalitis ( ukudumba kwengqondo).
• Ukudumba okubangelwa kukwenzakala entloko.
• I-Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (umhlaza wenkqubo ye-lymphatic).
• Usulelo lwesikhumba okanye lwezicwili ezithambileyo .
• Ezinye iithumba ( ezinomhlaza okanye ezingezizo ezomhlaza).

Iphathwa njani i-Pott's Puffy Tumor?

Unyango lwePott's Puffy Tumor ludla ngokubandakanya utyando lokususa usulelo kunye nekhosi yeeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ye-broad-spectrum antibiotics enikwa ngemithambo (IV). La mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa ukuthintela ukuba usulelo lungabuyi. "I-Broad- spectrum" ithetha ukuba isebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktheriya.

Oogqirha badla ngokuzama utyando olungenabungozi kangako kuqala. Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokwenza ezinye iinkqubo.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando ezikhoyo kwiPott's Puffy Tumor:

• Utyando lwe-sinus olusebenzayo lwe-endoscopic : Oku kubandakanya ukwandisa imijelo ye-sinus ukuze ubomvu kunye nolunye ulwelo lukwazi ukuphuma kakuhle. Olu lunyango olungenabungozi kangako kwaye aludingi kusika. Ugqirha usebenzisa i-endoscope yempumlo ukwenza le nkqubo.
• Utyando lweCraniotomy: Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wotyando unokufuna ukususa iqhekeza elincinci lekhakayi ukuze afikelele ebuchotsheni. Emva kokuba usulelo lususiwe, iqhekeza lekhakayi liyaphinda linamathele.
• Ukuqhaqhazela : Kolu tyando, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci ekhayeni ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo olujikeleze ingqondo.
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-Frontal sinus : Kule nkqubo, ugqirha otyandayo ususa ii-frontal sinus ukuze anciphise umngcipheko wosulelo olungapheliyo.

Ingakanani izinga lokuchacha kwePott's Puffy Tumor?

Amathuba akho okuchacha axhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo ekubeni uqala ngokukhawuleza kangakanani unyango . Okukhona ulibazisa unyango, kokukhona umngcipheko weengxaki eziyingozi uyanda.

Ukuba unyangwe kwangethuba, ingqikelelo yePott's Puffy Tumor idla ngokuba ntle . Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu – ingakumbi ukudumba ebunzini. Malunga ne-12% yabantwana abancinci abanePott's Puffy Tumor bayafa , ngenxa yeengxaki ezifana ne-sepsis, ischemia, i-thrombosis, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-intracranial. Ukungenelela kwangoko kunokunciphisa le ngozi .

Ngaba i-Pott's Puffy Tumor ingathintelwa?

I-Pott's Puffy Tumor isenokungathintelwa rhoqo, kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Qaphela iimpawu ze-sinusitis : Ukuba unezifo ze-sinus ezihlala zikho, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kwamanzi empumlweni, okanye ukudumba ebunzini lakho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Zikhusele ekulunyweni zizinambuzane : Ezinye iimeko zePott's Puffy Tumor zibangelwa kukulunywa zizinambuzane, ngoko sebenzisa isixovuli sezinambuzane nanini na xa uphuma ngaphandle.
• Bona ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo : Ezinye izifo zomlomo zinokubangela iPott's Puffy Tumor. Ukucocwa nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwamazinyo kunokunciphisa le ngozi.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo : Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka ngokubanzi.
• Nxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa udlala imidlalo ethile yokuthintana : Ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko esifanelekileyo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala (iPott's Puffy Tumor).

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba une-sinus virus engapheliyo okanye ehlala ibuya, xelela ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ukuba unesifo sempumlo esijiyileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye - okona kubaluleke kakhulu - iqhuma okanye iqhuma elingaqhelekanga ebunzini lakho , funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane.

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ukhathazekile xa uvuka kusasa uze uqaphele iqhuma ebunzini lakho (okanye ebunzini lomntwana wakho). Ukuba uziva ngathi kukho into engalunganga, mamela amathumbu akho. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .Ukulibazisa unyango kunokubangela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye notyando anokususa usulelo kwaye akunike ithuba elihle lokuchacha.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, iPott's Puffy Tumor isenokuba negama eloyikekayo, kodwa ngoku uyazi ukuba ayingomhlaza, yintsholongwane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba uneempundu ezivuvukileyo, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ingakumbi ukuba ihamba neengxaki zeempundu, musa ukuyityeshela . Khawucinge ukuba umntwana womhlobo wakho wayeneengxaki zeempundu ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye ngenye imini impundu yakhe yayivuvukile kwaye wayenomkhuhlane nentloko ebuhlungu, ubungayi kubaxelela ukuba babone ugqirha ngoko nangoko? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo.

Ukuba ifunyenwe yaze yanyangwa kwangethuba, le meko inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ungaze uyityeshele le mpawu. Nika ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho. Leyo yindlela engcono yokuhlala usempilweni!

Ithumba likaPott 's Puffy, Ukudumba kwebunzi, iSinusitis, Usulelo lweNtloko, Usulelo lweBongo, Usulelo lweScalp, Utyando