Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntwana wakho une-asthma, i-allergy enzima, okanye enye imeko yezonyango, kwaye ugqirha wakho uninike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Prednisolone'. Eli lidla ngokufumaneka njenge-suspension. Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama lale yeza, kuba luhlobo lwe-'steroid'. Kodwa musani ukoyika. Ukuba lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, linokunceda kakhulu. Ngoko ke, masifumane iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo onayo malunga nale yeza kweli nqaku.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPrednisolone?
I-Prednisolone liyeza elikwiqela leziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-steroids. Kodwa ayisiyo i-steroid engekho mthethweni esetyenziswa ngabadlali. Liyeza elenziwe ngokwezonyango elinceda ukulawula iimeko ezininzi zonyango.
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza linemisebenzi emininzi ephambili:
1. Yehlisa ukudumba nokudumba emzimbeni: Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa une-asthma, iindlela zakho zomoya ziyadumba. Eli yeza liyanciphisa ukudumba kwaye lenza ukuphefumla kube lula. Likwanceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kwamalungu kwiimeko ezifana ne-arthritis.
2. Ilawula umsebenzi ongafunekiyo wenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba: Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba, iyasebenza kakhulu ize iqale ukuhlasela imizimba yethu. Ii-allergies zezinye zeemeko ezinjalo. I-Prednisolone ilawula lo msebenzi ongafunekiyo.
3. Isebenza njengehomoni yendalo emzimbeni: Umzimba wethu unehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-'cortisol'. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa umzimba wethu ujongene noxinzelelo, ukugula, okanye ingozi. Kwezinye iimeko zonyango, ukuveliswa kwale homoni ye-cortisol emzimbeni kuyehla. Ngamaxesha anjalo, i-Prednisolone isetyenziselwa ukuhlawula loo ntsilelo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
I-Prednisolone liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyiqalise. Qiniseka ukuba uyabaxelela ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo zonyango:
| Iimeko zempilo ekufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo |
|---|
| Isifo seswekile |
| Igazi elonyukayo |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye iingxaki ezinxulumene nentliziyo |
| I-Glaucoma okanye ezinye izifo zamehlo |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye izifo zamathumbu (umz. iColitis, iDiverticulitis) |
| I-Osteoporosis - isifo sokuncitshiswa kwamathambo |
| Usulelo lwangoku (umz., isifo sephepha, i-herpes, i-chickenpox, i-measles) |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo |
| Iingxaki ze-thyroid |
| Ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-Cushing's syndrome, i-myasthenia gravis |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-prednisolone, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Khumbula le miyalelo kakuhle.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Ekubeni eli liyeza elingamanzi, shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Kungenjalo, amasuntswana amayeza anokuthi ahlale ezantsi kwebhotile, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ufumane idosi engalunganga.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa isiciko esikhethekileyo, icephe, okanye idropha eza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iitisipuni , kuba azichanekanga.
- Yithathe emva kokutya: Ukuze uphephe ukuphatheka kakubi sisisu, thatha eli yeza kunye nesidlo okanye iglasi yobisi.
- Thatha kusasa:Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba usele eli yeza kube kanye ngemini, kungcono ukulisela kusasa.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu (ii-NSAID) ezifana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo seswekile (umz. i-glipizide, i-glyburide)
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi, ezifana neWarfarin
- Amayeza okuxhuzula afana nePhenytoin
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungals (umz. iRifampin, iKetoconazole)
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
- Ezinye iintlobo zezitofu zokugonya
- Bona ugqirha: Ndwendwela ugqirha ngexesha elibekiweyo uze ujonge impilo yakho.
- Lumka kwiintsholongwane: Ukusela eli yeza kunokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okuzikhusela. Ngenxa yoko, usenokuba sengozini yokugula. Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-masisi. Ukuba ufumana inxeba kwaye lingapholi ngokukhawuleza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ngaphambi kotyando: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ukuba uthathe iPrednisolone kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
- Ukutya: Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho. Usenokukuxelela ukuba unciphise ukutya ityuwa.
- Inqanaba leswekile egazini:Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- I-Prednisolone liyeza elinamandla le-steroid elifanele lisetyenziswe phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Soloko uthatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa iyeza elilulwelo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zosulelo, utshintsho lwengqondo, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpendulo eziqatha. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba ekubeni ayeke ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, uya kukwenza oko ngokunciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi (ukunciphisa umthamo).
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye neevithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana nePrednisolone.
Ngokukodwa, musa ukuthatha amayeza eMifepristone kunye neMetyrapone kunye nale.
Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokunxibelelana nePrednisolone:
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Prednisolone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo. |
| Iimpawu zeCushing syndrome | Amafutha ahlala esiswini, entanyeni, nasemqolo ongasentla (ubuso benyanga), ulusu oluncinci, kunye nokubonakala kweempawu zokunwebeka ezimfusa/ezipinki. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungaqhelekanga, ukuchama rhoqo, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ixhala, ukudakumba, ukucaphuka, utshintsho kwindlela yokucinga, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo, ehlanza igazi elifana nekofu. |
| Okunye | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, iinyawo, isiyezi esigqithisileyo. |
| Ezi azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukwakheka kwamaqhakuva | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukwanda komnqweno wokutya | Ukutyeba kwakho |
| Ukungalali | Isicaphucaphu |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Gcina iyeza kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius), kude nokufikelela kwabantwana. Gcina isiciko sebhotile sivaliwe kakuhle. Musa ukulifaka efrijini eli yeza . Lahla iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
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