Olu didi lwezine (i-Acetaminophen; i-Chlorpheniramine; i-Dextromethorphan; i-Pseudoephedrine) lusebenza njani kumkhuhlane? Masithethe!

Ngoko ke, ngexesha lemvula, umkhuhlane awuyonto inokuthi yoyiswe lula ukuba ubuya ekhaya. Ukukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba... Kuyacaphukisa kakhulu xa zonke ezi zinto zifika ngaxeshanye, akunjalo? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokudibanisa amayeza aliqela asetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngoncedo kwiimpawu ezininzi ezinje. Oku kufana nokwenza izinto ezininzi ngeyeza elinye.

Yintoni ekwiphakheji yamayeza?

Ngamafutshane, eli yeza liyindibaniselwano yezinto ezine. Oko kukuthi, lenziwa ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezine zamayeza kunye. Masibone ukuba zeziphi?

1. I-Acetaminophen : Mhlawumbi sele uyivile le nto ngaphambili. Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu zomzimba nokunciphisa umkhuhlane . Ngoko ke inceda kwiintloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nomkhuhlane ohambisana nomkhuhlane.

2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Olu luhlobo lwe- antihistamine . Oku kuthetha ukuba inceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo anamanzi ahambisana nomkhuhlane.

3. I-Dextromethorphan : Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela okomileyo nokucaphukisayo.

4. I-Pseudoephedrine: Le yimithi yokukhulula ukuxinana kwempumlo . Inceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwempumlo kwaye yenze kube lula ukuphefumla xa impumlo yakho ivaliwe kwaye ukuphefumla kwakho kunzima.

Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Olu didi lwamayeza lulawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane. Oko kukuthi, lunciphisa izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo . Ayibulali intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane . Oko kukuthi, ayilonyango losulelo.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku le yingongoma ebalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi kwikhemesti apho ufumana khona eli yeza. Kuba, ayizizo zonke amayeza asebenzela wonke umntu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke. Jonga ukuba unayo na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ngaba une -asthma ?
• Ingaba unesifo sokukhohlela esiqhubeke ixesha elide kwaye asipheli ?
• Ngaba ukhohlela kwaye une-mucus eninzi ?
• Isifo seswekileNgaba kukho umntu onesifo seswekile?
• Ngaba unengxaki yamehlo ebizwa ngokuba yiglaucoma ?
• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo okanye wakha wanesifo sentliziyo?
• Ingaba unalo ifuthe eliphezulu ?
• Ngaba usela utywala rhoqo ?
• Ngaba unesifo sesibindi ? (umz. isifo sesibindi)
• Ingaba unesifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yiPhenylketonuria (PKU) ? (Amanye amayeza anokuba nezithako ezinokuchaphazela oku)
• Ngaba ukhe wasebenzisa amayeza e-MAOI (iMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (afana neCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo ? La ngamayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo ukunyanga uxinzelelo.
• Ngaba kukho ingxaki nge-thyroid gland (isifo se-thyroid) ? (umz. i-thyroid gland esebenza kakhulu)
• Ngaba unengxaki yokuchama ? (Oku kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezifana nokwanda kweprostate, ingakumbi kumadoda)
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwizithako ezikwezi ziyobisi (umz. i-acetaminophen , i-chlorpheniramine, i-dextromethorphan, i-pseudoephedrine), naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto kuya kumnceda agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye ufuna olunye ukhetho.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Eli yeza lidla ngokuza njengepilisi yokusela ngomlomo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba ziipilisi ezihlafunwayo . Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uyifunda ngononophelo ilebheli ekwiphakheji . Okanye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

• Xa usela iyeza, kufuneka lihlafunwe liphele lize liginywe (ukuba loluhlobo oluhlafunwayo).
• Sela idosi echanekileyo echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona, okanye uyithathe rhoqo.
• Thatha amayeza akho ngexesha.

Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana abancinci?

Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza.Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-6 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo ebandakanyekayo. Kuphephe ukunika eli yeza abantwana abancinci ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Khumbula, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uye wasebenzisa eli yeza ngengozi okanye ngabom , fowunela iZiko loLawulo lweTyhefu ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa . Musa ukulinda ude ubone iimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba sele ulisebenzise kakhulu, iimpawu zisenokungabonakali de kube kamva.

Eli yeza lenzelwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu , nokuba iimpawu zabo ziyafana nezakho. Impilo yomntu wonke yahlukile, kwaye inokuba yingozi.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, ungakhathazeki. Yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi ongayithathanga. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa inani lamayeza owathathayo kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa le mithi, isenokudibana namanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile kwindlela ophila ngayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi kunokutshintsha, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda.

Izinto ongafanele uzithathe nali yeza:

• Iziyobisi ezifana ne-cocaine .
• Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot ( umz. i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine - ezi zihlala zinikwa kwi-migraines).
• Amayeza e- MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate). Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa eli yeza lomkhuhlane ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-14 emva kokuthatha iyeza le-MAOI.
• Amayeza okuvuselela ingqondo (umz. i-dextroamphetamine).

Ezinye izinto ezinokudibana nale mithi:

• Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
• I-Bretylium ( iyeza lokurhawuzelela kwentliziyo).
• I-Furazolidone ( i-antibiotic).
• I-Imatinib (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza).
• I-Isoniazid (iyeza lesifo sephepha).
• I-Linezolid ( i-antibiotic).
• I-Mecamylamine(Iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ubuthongo .
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (umz. i-atenolol, i-clonidine, i-doxazosin, i-methyldopa, i-metoprolol).
• Amayeza eentlungu zesifuba (i-Angina) (umz. i-isosorbide dinitrate, i-nitroglycerin).
• Amayeza e-prostate ekhulisiweyo (umz. i-tamsulosin).
• Amayeza okulala ngexesha lotyando .
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye awokungezwani komzimba (la mayeza anokuba nezithako ezifanayo nala mayeza).
• Naliphi na elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-acetaminophen.
• I-Procarbazine ( iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza).
• I-Reserpine ( iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• I-St. John's Wort (isongezo semifuno).

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha, athengwe ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinokusebenzisana nalo mayeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha eli yeza?

Kungcono ukuba unike ingqalelo kancinci emzimbeni wakho kunye neempawu zakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu , xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba intlungu, ukuxinana kweempumlo, okanye ukukhwehlela kuqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7, okanye kuya kuba mandundu, bona ugqirha.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3, okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uyanda , funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Bona ugqirha ukuba ukhwehlela iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, ukuba ukukhwehlela kuyaphinda kubuye, okanye ukuba ukukhwehlela kuhamba nomkhuhlane, irhashalala, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza . Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zemeko embi kakhulu.

• Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama kwengqondo ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Kuphephe ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile . Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi okanye ukuquleka.
• Utywala bunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi kwaye bunokunyusa ukozela . Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa le mithi.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwi-acetaminophen!

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Indibaniselwano yamayeza esithetha ngawo ine-acetaminophen.

Musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-acetaminophen (umz. iPanadol, iParacetamol) kunye neli yeza. Soloko ufunda ilebheli yeyeza olisebenzisayo ukuze ubone ukuba linayo na i-acetaminophen. Ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

I-Acetaminophen inokuba yingozi kakhulu xa ithathwa kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi . Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokungabikho zimpawu, kodwa umonakalo unokubakho ngaphakathi. Ke ngoko, ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele i-acetaminophen eninzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo, ngabantu abathile kuphela. Ezinye iziphumo ezimbi zinzima, kwaye ezinye azinzima kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:

Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha amayeza uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okufana ne-eczema, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Intlungu yesifuba, ukuxinana.
• Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuphazamiseka kakhulu, okanye ukungalali.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, okungahambelaniyo, okanye ukuziva uxinene esifubeni.
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owudlulayo.
• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz. ukopha empumlweni, ukopha iintsini) okanye ukukrweleka.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu - Oku kungaba luphawu lwengxaki yesibindi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ezinokubangela iingxaki ziquka:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukozela - Le yeyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo.
• Amehlo omileyo, umlomo, impumlo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukudumba, njl.
• Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kwaye lingafikeleleki kubo .
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi , oko kuthetha ukuba phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Yigcine kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokufuma . Ngenxa yoko, akulunganga ukuyigcina kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwiphakheji uze ulahle ngokukhuselekileyo naliphi na iyeza elidluleyo ngaloo mhla.

Umyalezo obalulekileyo onokuwuthatha ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ukuze kube lula, nangona le ndibaniselwano yamayeza amane e-acetaminophen, i-chlorpheniramine, i-dextromethorphan, kunye ne-pseudoephedrine inokubonelela ngoncedo kwiimpawu ezininzi zomkhuhlane ngaxeshanye, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi nangexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Soloko usebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele . Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo okanye naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo. Qiniseka ukuba awuwasebenzisi la mayeza kunye namanye amayeza aqulethe i-acetaminophen .

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, musa ukwenza izigqibo wedwa, kodwa qhagamshelana nogqirha okanye ingcali yezemithi ukuze akunike iingcebiso. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

I - Acetaminophen, i-chlorpheniramine, i-dextromethorphan, i-pseudoephedrine, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, impumlo evalekileyo, ukusebenzisana namayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza