Masifunde ngamayeza esinokuwasela ebusuku xa sinomkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela? (Acetaminophen; Dextromethorphan; Doxylamine)

Xa unesifo somkhuhlane, kunzima ukulala, ingakumbi ebusuku. Unempumlo egobhozayo, impumlo evalekileyo, ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngamanye amaxesha zonke ezi zinto ziyadibana kwaye zinokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? (Luluphi olu nyango?)

Ngamafutshane, le yikhaphu equlethe indibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ufumana iingenelo ezintathu kwikhaphu enye.

1. I-Acetaminophen : Oku kunciphisa iintlungu zomzimba kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu . Kukwanceda ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane. Sidla ngokuthatha iPanadol, uhlobo lonyango olulolu hlobo.

2. I-Dextromethorphan : Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Ukuba ukhwehlela owomileyo nokhathazayo, oku kunokukunceda ukuyilawula.

3. I-Doxylamine: Le yi - antihistamine . Inciphisa iimpawu ze-allergy , ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla , kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo . Enye yezinto ezikhethekileyo zale mayeza kukuba ibangela ukozela okuncinci. Yiyo loo nto le mayeza idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-"Night Time." Oku kukunceda ulale kakuhle ebusuku.

Kodwa khumbula, eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu. Ukuba umkhuhlane wakho ubangelwa yintsholongwane , eli yeza alinakuyibulala intsholongwane. Yinto ekufuneka inyangwe yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti:

• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga esifana ne -asthma okanye i-bronchitis .
• Ukuba unesikhwehlela esihlala ixesha elide kwaye asiyi kuphela.
• Ukuba ukhwehlela okune-mucus eninzi (eli yeza lilungele ukukhwehlela okomileyo, alilungele ukunqanda ukuhamba kwe-mucus kwikhwehlela eline-mucus).
• Ukuba unesifo samehlo i -glaucoma .
• Ukuba usela rhoqo.
• Eya kuweUkuba unesifo sesibindi (oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba i-acetaminophen inokuchaphazela isibindi).
• Ukuba unesifo semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yiPhenylketonuria (PKU) .
• Ukuba usebenzise iyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiMAOI (iMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo . La ngamayeza adla ngokunikezelwa kwizifo zengqondo.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama (umz. ngenxa yokwanda kweprostate).
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-acetaminophen, i-dextromethorphan, i-doxylamine, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ngokunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi, banokugqiba kwelokuba eli yeza likulungele okanye alikulungele, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli yeza liza likwimo yekhapsuli.

• Ufanele uyisele ngomlomo kunye neglasi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu. Yiginye yonke.
• Thatha umlinganiselo omiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kokucetyiswayo.

Ukuba inikwe abantwana:

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala. Kodwa kufuneka kubekho izizathu ezikhethekileyo zalo, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wabantwana.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ngempazamo usela kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa idosi egqithisileyo)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngoko nangoko. Nokuba awunazo iimpawu, ukuthatha i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Ngoko ke musa ukulibazisa.

Khumbula: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ungaze uthathe idosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.

Yintoni enokuthi ichaphazele eli yeza?

Ewe, eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo, musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza:

• Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -MAOIs (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (umz. iCarbex, i-Eldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate).

Kwakhona, eli yeza linokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Utywala
• I-Furazolidone
• I-Imatinib
• I-Isoniazid
• I-Linezolid
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye i-allergies (ezi zinokuba ne-acetaminophen, ngoko ke ukuzisebenzisa zombini kunye kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-acetaminophen)
• Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-acetaminophen
• I-Procarbazine

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba intlungu okanye ukukhwehlela kuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezisi-7, okanye kuya kuba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uba mandundu, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ukukhohlela akubangi ngcono, ukuba kubuya emva kokuba kupholile, okanye ukuba ukukhohlela kuhamba nerhashalala okanye intloko ebuhlungu, bona ugqirha.
• Ukuba umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, okanye uhamba nomkhuhlane, amaqhuqhuva eluswini, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza , bona ugqirha.

Ukozela kunye nesiyezi:

Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka okanye uhlale phantsi ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isizungu kwaye uwe. Ukusela utywala kunokutshintsha impembelelo yale yeza kwaye kunokunyusa ukozela. Ngoko ke, kuphephe utywala.

Lumka nge-acetaminophen:

Eli yeza line-acetaminophen. Ngoko ke, musa ukulisebenzisa elinye iyeza eline-acetaminophen (umz. iPanadol) ngelixa usela eli yeza. Soloko ufunda ilebheli ekwipakethi yamayeza ngononophelo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ukusela i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba usele kakhulu, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, le inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpawu ze-allergy:Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho kwimbono.
• Ukudideka.
• Ukuxhalaba okungapheliyo kunye nokungazoli.
• Ubunzima bokulinganisela umzimba, ukuthetha nokuhamba.
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice) - Oku kungaba luphawu lokuba isibindi sichaphazelekile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ukozela, ukudinwa.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo.

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?

• Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, masishwankathele ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo esizithethileyo ngale yeza ukuze ukwazi ukuzikhumbula lula:

• Eli yeza linceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zomkhuhlane (iintlungu, umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, impumlo egobhozayo), ingakumbi ebusuku, kwaye likunceda ulale ngcono.
• Iqulethe amayeza amathathu: i-Acetaminophen, i-Dextromethorphan, kunye ne-Doxylamine.
• Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo, usela amanye amayeza, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
• Sela amayeza ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo, njengoko kuchaziwe. Musa ukuwasela angaphezulu.
• Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza ane-acetaminophen (njengePanadol) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Eli yeza lingakwenza wozele, ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala.
• Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba kuvela iziphumo ezitsha, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba inikwe abantwana, ingcebiso kagqirha wezingane iyimfuneko.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Nokuba uthatha amayeza anjani, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo kwaye uwasebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Acetaminophen, i-dextromethorphan, i-doxylamine, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, amayeza asebusuku, umkhuhlane, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga