Ukukhulelwa lelona xesha lihle nelinika ithemba ebomini bomama ngamnye. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqaphele kwaye sinyamekele ezinye iingxaki zempilo kunye notshintsho olwenzeka emizimbeni yethu ngeli xesha. Namhlanje sithetha nge- 'Preeclampsia ', imeko enokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa abantu abaninzi abayaziyo, kodwa ekufuneka siyazi ngayo ngokuqinisekileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-preeclampsia?
Ngamafutshane, i-preeclampsia yimeko ngexesha lokukhulelwa apho uba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iiproteni ezingaphezulu kumchamo wakho, kunye nokudumba ezandleni zakho, ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni. Yayikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'toxemia' ngaphambili.
Le meko inokuba yingozi kakhulu, iqalela kwisimo esincinci ukuya kwesoyikisa ubomi. Ixhaphake kakhulu ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, emva kweeveki ezingama-34. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ingenzeka kwangethuba okanye emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba unyango oluhlala luhleli lwe-preeclampsia kukuzalwa komntwana. Kwanasemva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ezi mpawu ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhlala iiveki ezi-6 nangaphezulu.
Ngokuqaphela oku kwangethuba, ukuqonda iimpawu, ukuxoxa ngako rhoqo nogqirha wakho, nokuya kwiikliniki, unokunciphisa kakhulu imiphumo yexesha elide kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
I-Preeclampsia emva kokubeleka
Le yimeko engaqhelekanga. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luyanda emva kokuba uzele umntwana kwaye uneproteni kumchamo wakho. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokubeleka, kodwa kusenokwenzeka nakwiiveki ezi-6 okanye nasemva koko. Oku kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, okanye kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi ezifana nokuxhuzula.
Umahluko phakathi kwePreeclampsia kunye ne-Eclampsia
Ukuba i-preeclampsia ayilawulwa kakuhle, inokuba yimeko embi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-eclampsia . Kulapho umama efumana khona ukuxhuzula kunye neempawu ze-preeclampsia. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kumama nakumntwana, kwaye kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
Qaphela ezi mpawu.
Ukongeza kuxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (olungaphezulu kwe-140/90 mmHg), iiproteni kumchamo, kunye nokudumba (i-edema), ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokubonakala nakwi-preeclampsia. Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi , yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukunyuka kwesisindo ngequbuliso | Ukwanda kobunzima ngequbuliso ngenxa yokugcinwa kolwelo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu engenakuthomalaliswa naziipilisi zokudambisa iintlungu eziqhelekileyo. |
| Utshintsho kumbono | Ukubona izibane phambi kwamehlo, ukubona amachaphaza amnyama edada, umbono ofipheleyo. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu, ingakumbi kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu (enxulumene nesibindi). |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yolwelo olusezimpumlweni. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu | Ukucaphuka okukhulu kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ukuncipha kokuchama | Ukuncipha okanye ukuyeka kokuphuma komchamo ngenxa yomonakalo wezintso. |
Kodwa khumbula, ngamanye amaxesha i-preeclampsia inokubakho ngaphandle kweempawu . Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwikliniki yakho yokukhulelwa ukuze uhlolwe uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nomchamo wakho.
Zithini izizathu zale meko?
Oogqirha abakaqiniseki ukuba yintoni kanye kanye imbangela, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba i-placenta ayisebenzi kakuhle . Ukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya esibelekweni nako kunokudlala indima. Izinto ezibangela ufuzo nazo zidlala indima.
Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko we-preeclampsia?
Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na.
| Inqanaba lomngcipheko | Izinto ezinobungozi |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezinobungozi obukhulu |
|
| Izinto ezinobungozi eziphakathi |
|
Iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-preeclampsia
Le meko inokunciphisa inani legazi elifikelela kwi-placenta, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umntwana akafumani ioksijini kunye nezondlo azidingayo.
- Ukunqongophala kokukhula kosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa: Usana lunokunciphisa umzimba.
- Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha:Usana lunokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umntwana unokuba neengxaki ezifana nokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuncancisa, kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda.
- Ukuqhawuka kwe-placenta: Ukwahlukana ngequbuliso kwe-placenta eludongeni lwesibeleko.
- I-HELLP syndrome: Le yimeko enzima kakhulu, engxamisekileyo ebangela umonakalo wesibindi kunye nenani eliphantsi leeplatelets egazini.
- I-Eclampsia: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuxhuzula.
- Ukonakala kwamanye amalungu omzimba: Izintso, isibindi, imiphunga, intliziyo, kunye nengqondo zinokonakala.
- Umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kwixesha elizayo: Umama oye waba ne-preeclampsia unokuba sengozini yokwanda kancinci yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kwixesha elizayo.
I-HELLP syndrome yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango. Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngokubona okufipheleyo, iintlungu zesifuba okanye zesisu, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudinwa, okanye ukopha kweentsini, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango olungxamisekileyo (ETU) ngokukhawuleza .
Iphathwa njani?
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, isisombululo esisisigxina se-preeclampsia kukuzala umntwana.
Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubeleka umntwana wakho lixhomekeke ekukhuleni komntwana wakho, indlela umntwana wakho abekwe ngayo esibelekweni, kunye nobunzima be-preeclampsia yakho.
- Ukuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle (emva kweeveki ezingama-37): Ugqirha angagqiba ekubeni aqalise ukuzala aze azale umntwana ngendlela eqhelekileyo okanye enze utyando lotyando.
- Ukuba umntwana akakagcwali: Ukuba imeko ayimbi kangako, ungagcinwa esibhedlele, ujongwe ngononophelo, kwaye uvunyelwe ukuba ukhule ixesha elide. Ngeli xesha, ungenza oku kulandelayo:
- Baza kukunika amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
- Amayeza anjenge-magnesium sulfate anokumiselwa ukuthintela ukuxhuzula.
- Kuza kunikwa inaliti ye-steroid ukunceda imiphunga yomntwana ikhule ngokukhawuleza.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo lwenziwa rhoqo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Preeclampsia yimeko enzima enxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Le meko inokubakho ngaphandle kweempawu. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuya ekliniki ngomhla omiselweyo kwaye uvavanye uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nomchamo wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofipheleyo, okanye intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu sakho , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele.
- Unyango oluhlala luhleli loku kukuzala umntwana.
- Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kunokunciphisa ingozi enokubakho kumama nakumntwana. Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika unyango olungcono olufunayo.
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