Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci une-allergy yesilwanyana sasekhaya? (I-Allergy yezilwanyana zasekhaya) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Kuqhelekile ukuba sibe nesilwanyana sasekhaya esinye okanye ezibini emakhayeni ethu. Kwakhona kuyavuya kakhulu xa sibona abantwana bedlala nezilwanyana ezifana nezinja, iikati, oogwaja, kunye nee-squirrels. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa umntwana wakho esondela kwezi zilwanyana, ngaba ngequbuliso uqala ukuthimla, amehlo akhe abe bomvu, ulusu lwakhe luyarhawuzelela, okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla? Ukuba ukhe wabona into efana nale, mhlawumbi isizathu soku singaba sisilwanyana sasekhaya osithandayo ekhaya. Namhlanje, masithethe nge-allergies ebangelwa zezi zilwanyana zasekhaya, oko kukuthi, `(I-Allergy yezilwanyana zasekhaya)`.

Kutheni ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya ziyingxaki kwabanye abantwana? Zithini ezi "Triggers"?

Ngamafutshane, "izinto ezibangela ukuba umntwana wakho abe ne-asthma okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba angabi namdla. Ezi zinto zinokuhluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu bane-aleji eluthulini, abanye bane-pollen, kanti abanye bane-pet.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kutheni ezi zilwanyana zithathwa njengezimbi. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba uboya bezilwanyana bubi. Kodwa eneneni, ingxaki ayikho kuphela kuboya.

• Amathe
• Kwimchamo
• Iiseli zesikhumba ezifileyo ziyimpuphu (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(dander)` - ukuba sitsho ngqo, njenge-dander ewela entlokweni zethu, izilwanyana nazo zikhupha iziqwenga ezincinci zesikhumba esifileyo. Ezi zincinci kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa ngamehlo enyama.)

Ezi zinto ziqulathe uhlobo oluthile lweproteni. Loo proteni yiyo ebangela i-allergies. Ngoko ke, xa umntwana one-allergy edibana nezinto eziqulethe ezi proteni, umzekelo, xa isilwanyana simkhotha umntwana, okanye xa umntwana ephefumla kwindawo ene-dander yesilwanyana, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba yomntwana iqalisa ukusebenza kakhulu ngequbuliso. Oko kukuthi, umzimba ucinga ukuba kukho intsholongwane ethile engene emzimbeni. Kulapho kuvela khona iimpawu ezinje ngokuthimla, ukubomvu kolusu, kunye nokuphefumla kancinci.

Ndingenza ntoni xa ndicinga ukuba umntwana wam unesimo sengqondo esibi ngezilwanyana?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho uneengxaki ezinjalo ngenxa yesilwanyana sasekhaya, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wabantwana okanye ingcali ye-allergies kwaye umntwana wakho afumane uvavanyo lwe-allergy. Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy enjani na. Isenokuba zizilwanyana kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinto. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza olu vavanyo.

Senza ntoni xa umntwana wethu eqinisekisiwe ukuba une-aleji kwizilwanyana?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho uvavanyiwe waza wafunyaniswa ukuba une-aleji yesilwanyana. Emva koko kufuneka wenze isigqibo esinzima kodwa esibalulekileyo: Ngaba kufuneka usigcine ekhaya isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya okanye ufumane indawo engcono nenothando ngakumbi?

Esi asisosigqibo silula. Wonke umntu kusapho, ingakumbi abantwana, mhlawumbi uyayithanda kakhulu le silwanyana. Mhlawumbi nawe uyasithanda. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka senze izigqibo ezinzima xa sicinga ngempilo yomntwana wethu.

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy kukususa isilwanyana ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwenziwa ngumntu wonke, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukwenza isigqibo. Umntwana wakho, abanye abantwana kusapho, mhlawumbi nani nobabini, basenokucaphuka kakhulu sesi sigqibo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha usenokuthi kukho ithuba lokuba isilwanyana singagcinwa, nokuba kukusebenzisa amayeza anikwe umntwana okanye ngokuthatha uthotho lweenaliti ezikhethekileyo (iinaliti ze-allergy) ukunciphisa i-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, ukunxibelelana komntwana nesilwanyana kufuneka kuncitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kufana nokuhamba ngentambo eqinileyo, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu.

Ukuba ugcina isilwanyana ekhaya, ungamkhusela njani umntwana?

Kulungile, masithi ugqibe kwelokuba, emva kokuthetha nogqirha wakho, ugcine esi silwanyana ekhaya, kodwa wenza konke okusemandleni akho ukukhusela umntwana. Ngoko ke, nazi izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza:

• Gcina izilwanyana zasekhaya kude negumbi lokulala lomntwana wakho kunye negumbi lokudlala. Igumbi apho umntwana wakho achitha ixesha elininzi khona, ingakumbi igumbi lokulala, kufuneka libe yindawo ekhuselekileyo kuye. Ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya siza apho, izinto ezibangela i-allergen emzimbeni waso ziya kuhlala ebhedini yomntwana, emqamelweni, naphantsi. Emva koko umntwana uza kuphefumla ezo zinto ubusuku bonke. Oko kungenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, akunjalo?
• Fundisa umntwana wakho ngobunono ukuba angasiphathi isilwanyana kwaye angasidlali. Oku kunzima ukukuchazela umntwana omncinci. Kodwa zama. Thetha into elula efana nale, "Nyana/ntombi, ukuba uyayiqabula inja/ikati, uza kukhwehlela kwaye urhawuzelele."
• Tshayela indlu, ingakumbi umgangatho, uze uyitshise ngomatshini wokutshiza yonke imihla. I-dander isenokuba iqokelelene nothuli.
• Susa iikhaphethi kunye neekhaphethi ezisuka eludongeni ziye eludongeni kangangoko unako, ingakumbi kwigumbi lomntwana wakho. Ezi zinto zidla ngokubamba izinto ezibangela i-allergens.
• Hlamba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya ubuncinane kanye ngeveki uze ukhame uboya baso. Kodwa musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba enze oku, cela omnye umntu ukuba akwenze. Ukuhlamba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya kunokunciphisa inani le-dander ebangela i-allergies.
• Ukuba unekati ekhaya, gcina ibhokisi yayo yenkunkuma kude nomntwana wakho. Kwakhona, musa ukuyibeka kufutshane neendawo zokungenisa umoya. Umchamo wekati ukwanayo neproteni ebangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla.
• Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuhlamba izandla zabo ngesepha emva kokudlala nezilwanyana, kwaye ubethelele umkhwa ofanayo kuwe.
• Ukuba unesilwanyana esivalelwe ekhejini (umz., umvundla, ihamster, iparrot), musa ukubeka ikheji kwigumbi apho umntwana ehlala ehleli khona. Kwakhona, cela omnye umntu ongenguye umntwana ukuba acoce ikheji yonke imihla.
• Ukuba kukho isilwanyana esivalelweyo kwigumbi lokufundela (umz., isilwanyana sasekhaya seklasi), yazisa utitshala nge-allergy yomntwana wakho kwangaphambili. Utitshala angamgcina umntwana kude nesilwanyana okwethutyana.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fumana isixhobo sokucoca umoya esifanelekileyo kwigumbi lomntwana wakho okanye kwigumbi lokudlala – kungcono eso sinesihluzo se-HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air). Esi sihluzo sibamba amasuntswana amancinci emoyeni, njenge-dander. Kukwakho neenkqubo zokucoca umoya eziphakathi ezinokufakelwa kuyo yonke indlu, kodwa zibiza kancinci.

Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokwenza ezi zinto kusenokunganeli. Uyazi ukuba yintoni? Ezo zinto zibangela i-allergies zivela kwizilwanyana ziphuma emoyeni. Zinokusasazeka endlwini yonke ngeenkqubo zomoya opholileyo kunye neefeni, nokuba isilwanyana singaphandle kwegumbi. Ngoko ke, ngelixa usenza ezi zinto, soloko uqaphela iimpawu zomntwana wakho.

Ukuba nokuba wenza ntoni na, kunzima kumntwana, ngaba kufuneka usisuse isilwanyana endlwini?

Ewe, lo ngumbuzo ongathandekiyo kakhulu onokuwubuza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenze yonke into ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, unike umntwana wakho amayeza okulwa ne-allergy kunye nee-allergy shots, kwaye umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka enengxaki, okanye ukuba kufuneka unike umntwana wakho amayeza amaninzi xa ukufutshane nesilwanyana, mhlawumbi ukhetho lwakho olulodwa nolona lufanelekileyo kukufumana ikhaya elifanelekileyo apho isilwanyana sinokunyanyekelwa ngothando.

Ukuba kufuneka wenze olu hlobo lwesigqibo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nomntwana wakho ngalo mba. Thetha into anokuyiqonda, njengokuthi, "Nyana, sithumela usana (igama lesilwanyana) kwelinye ikhaya kuba ukhohlela kwaye unengxaki yokuphefumla. Loo malume/umalume uza kumnyamekela kakuhle usana." Menze aqonde ukuba oku akulona ityala lakhe. Kwakhona, thintela abanye abantakwabo ekutyholeni umntwana ngale nto, besithi, "Ikati yethu ishiywe ngenxa yakho." Ukuthumela isilwanyana esithandekayo kude, nokuba kusendlwini yomhlobo, kunzima kakhulu kuwo wonke umntu kusapho. Mabazive bebuhlungu baze bathethe ngako.

Enye into kukuba, nokuba sele ukhuphe isilwanyana endlwini, kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuba i-dander iphume ngokupheleleyo endlwini. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki ukuba iimpawu zomntwana wakho aziphucuki kwangoko emva kokuba esuse isilwanyana. Qhubeka ucoca indlu kakuhle.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uya endlwini enezilwanyana?

Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka utyelele indlu yesalamane okanye yomhlobo wakho kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuba uyakwenza oko, khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Qala ukunika umntwana wakho amayeza okubangela ukunganyamezelani achazwe ngugqirha ngosuku olungaphambi kokuba uhambe.
• Qiniseka ukuba uzisa amayeza kaxakeka (`amayeza okunceda ngokukhawuleza` okanye `amayeza okuhlangula` - umzekelo, `i-inhaler` yomntwana one-asthma).
• Nokuba uya kuloo ndlu, zama ukugcina umntwana wakho kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka nesilwanyana. Musa ukumvumela ukuba asichukumise okanye asigone isilwanyana.
• Nokuba sele ubuye apho, kungcono ukutshintsha impahla yomntwana ngokukhawuleza uze umhlambe ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho akazithandi izilwanyana zasekhaya, ungakhathazeki.

• Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Bona ugqirha uze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki. Yenza uvavanyo lwe-allergy.
• Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji kwizilwanyana, ungathetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ulawule ezi zinto ngendlela elungele wena nosapho lwakho.
• Ukuba ugcina isilwanyana ekhaya, gcina indawo ehlala umntwana icocekile kangangoko, kwaye ulandele icebiso elikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka wenze izigqibo ezinzima. Impilo yomntwana wakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
• Xa usenza izigqibo ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumthuthuzela umntwana nokumenza aqonde ukuba oku akulona ityala lakhe.

Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda okungakumbi ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho okanye ugqirha wabantwana. Banokukunika iingcebiso ezilungileyo ngakumbi.

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