Eli xesha ulindele ukuba ngumama lelona xesha lihle ebomini bakho. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba noloyiko kunye nokuthandabuza ngamanye amaxesha. Imibuzo efana nokuthi 'Ngaba umntwana uphilile?', 'Ngaba kukho into enokwenzeka kum?' kufuneka ukuba ifike engqondweni yakho. Ke ngoko, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezinye zeengxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuzazi ezi zinto kwangaphambili yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela wena nomntwana wakho.
Ngamafutshane, zithini iingxaki zokukhulelwa?
Iingxaki zokukhulelwa ziimeko zempilo ezinokuchaphazela impilo yakho okanye yosana lwakho olungekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ezi ngxaki ngalo lonke ixesha xa uzibona. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuya kuzo zonke iintlanganiso zakho zeklinikhi ezicwangcisiweyo . Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, ukubonwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni
Ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Nazi ezinye zazo.
| Ingxaki | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic | Kulapho iqanda eliqhamkileyo lingena khona ngaphandle kwesibeleko, ngesiqhelo kwityhubhu ye-fallopian. Ekubeni usana lungenakukwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko, le meko kufuneka isuswe ngamayeza okanye ngotyando kwangoko nje ukuba ifunyaniswe. |
| Ukuphuma kwesisu | Ukuphuphuma kwezisu kukulahlekelwa kukukhulelwa kwiiveki ezingama-20 zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Uninzi lokuphuphuma kwezisu kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala. Nangona oku kungathandeki, akudla ngokuba yimpazamo kamama. |
| Ukugabha ngokugqithisileyo (Hyperemesis Gravidarum - HG) | Ukucaphuka kwasekuseni kuxhaphakile ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, ukuhlanza kuhlala kuqhubeka kwaye kugqithisile. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni nasekunciphiseni ubunzima ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zokuzalwa | Ukuba iskeni ibonisa ukuba umntwana ongekazalwa unengxaki yempilo okanye isiphene sokuzalwa, oku kuthathwa njengengxaki. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo kunye nengqwalaselo ekhethekileyo. |
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa
Njengoko ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, oko kukuthi, emva kweenyanga ezi-4-5, kukho ezinye iingxaki ezininzi ekufuneka uziqaphele.
| Ingxaki | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Preeclampsia | Le yimeko yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu oluvela kwisiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa. Ibonakaliswa ziimpawu ezifana neproteni kumchamo kunye nokudumba. Le meko ibuyela esiqhelweni kancinci kancinci emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. |
| Isifo Seswekile Sokukhulelwa | Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iihomoni ezithile zinokwenza kube nzima ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Oku kunokuchongwa ngovavanyo ekliniki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokulawulwa ngokutya kunye nokuzilolonga. |
| Umsebenzi wangaphambi kwexesha | Iintlungu zokubeleka zenzeka ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntwana azalwe enobunzima obuphantsi okanye enamalungu omzimba angasebenzi kakuhle. |
| Iintsholongwane | Izinto ezifana nosulelo lomchamo (UTIs) kunye nosulelo lwe-yeast zinokubangela iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kufuneka uqaphele nosulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). |
| Iingxaki zePlacenta | Iingxaki ezifana ne-placenta previa (i-placenta previa) zinokubangela ukopha. Ezi zinokufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa iiskeni. |
| Ulwelo oluphantsi lwe-Amniotic | Ubungakanani bamanzi kwi-amniotic sac ejikeleze umntwana buyancipha, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukukhula komntwana. |
| Uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba | Usizi olugqithisileyo, ixhala, kunye noloyiko ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe nako kunokuchaphazela ukukhula komntwana. Musa ukoyika ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nogqirha wakho. |
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yeengxaki?
Nabani na unokufumana iingxaki zokukhulelwa, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ezibangela umngcipheko.
Iingxaki zempilo ebezikho ngaphambili
Ukuba ubukhe waba nezi meko ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ucebe ukukhulelwa kwakho ngelixa ugcina ezo meko zilawulwa.
- Isifo seswekile
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifo sezintso
- Isifo sokuwa
- Iimeko zomhlaza
- I-anemia
Ukuba sele usela amayeza ale meko, ungayeki ukuwasela ngequbuliso. Thetha nogqirha wakho uze ulungise amayeza akho ukuze ahambelane nokukhulelwa kwakho.
Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala.
- Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala.
- Ukutshaya nokusela utywala.
- Ukuba namawele okanye amawele amathathu.
- Ukuba ukhe waphunyelwa zizisu ngaphambili.
- Ukuba nobunzima obukhulu (ukutyeba kakhulu) okanye ubunzima obungaphantsi (i-Anorexia).
Singenza ntoni ukuthintela iingxaki ezinjalo?
Nangona singenakukwazi ukulawula ezinye iingxaki, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
- Hlala usempilweni ngaphambi kokukhulelwa: Lawula iimeko zakho zempilo. Gcina ubunzima bakho busempilweni. Yeka ukutshaya ukuba uyatshaya.
- Ukuya ekliniki ngexesha: Yiya ekliniki yakho ngexesha. Ungaphoswa ziimvavanyo okanye iiskeni ezinikwayo.
- Ukuxela iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezibuhlungu ozivayo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, nokuba zezona zincinci.
- Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo. Yenza umthambo olula ocetyiswa ngugqirha wakho. Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala nokutshaya.
- Impilo yengqondo: Musa ukuzibangela uxinezeleko olungeyomfuneko. Phumla ngokwaneleyo.
- Ukusela iivithamini: Thatha iivithamini zokukhulelwa (ingakumbi i-folic acid kunye ne-iron) njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha: Musa ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza!
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, musa ukucinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
| Uphawu ekufuneka luqwalaselwe | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Ukopha kakhulu okanye ukukhupha amanzi kwilungu lobufazi. | Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu nengapheliyo. | Yazisa ugqirha. |
| Ukudumba komzimba, izandla, iinyawo, okanye ubuso ngequbuliso okanye ngokugqithisileyo. | Yazisa ugqirha. |
| Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. | Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini okanye emqolo. | Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye ukuhlanza. | Yazisa ugqirha. |
| Ukuba iintshukumo zomntwana wakho zibonakala zingekho semgangathweni. | Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele. |
Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa ufumanisa ukuba unengxaki yokukhulelwa. Kodwa khumbula, iingxaki ezininzi zinokulawulwa ngempumelelo ukuba zichongiwe kwangethuba. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa aziqhelekanga, kwaye uninzi lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bazala abantwana abasempilweni.
- Ukuya rhoqo ekliniki yakho lelona nyathelo lilungileyo lokuzikhusela wena nomntwana wakho.
- Musa ukoyika ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo nantoni na engaqhelekanga oyivayo, nokuba incinci kangakanani na.
- Ukutya ngendlela enempilo kunye nendlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezininzi.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezilumkisayo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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