Isigaba sokugqibela sokukhulelwa, ikota yesithathu, lixesha elikhethekileyo kuwe, wena mama oza kuzalwa. Ingcinga yokuba unokukwazi ukubamba umntwana wakho ezandleni zakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa nje ikwenza wonwabe. Ngeli xesha, ummangaliso omncinci ngaphakathi esibelekweni sakho ugqibezela ezinye zezigaba zokugqibela zokukhula kwakhe ngaphambi kokuba aphume. Ngoko makhe sijonge okwenzekayo kumntwana wakho kwezi nyanga zintathu, nendlela alungiselela ngayo ukungena ehlabathini.
Inyanga yesixhenxe: Ixesha apho umntwana ekhula kancinci kancinci
Njengoko inyanga yesixhenxe iqala, uphuhliso lomntwana wakho lutshintsha kakhulu. Kulapho kuqala khona ukugcwala kwamafutha . Ngamanye amazwi, umntwana wakho uqala ukuba mkhulu kancinci. Olu maleko lwamafutha lubaluleke kakhulu. Lunceda ekulawuleni ubushushu bomzimba womntwana wakho emva kokuzalwa. Ekupheleni kwale nyanga, umntwana wakho uya kuba malunga neesentimitha ezingama-36 (iisentimitha ezili-14) ubude kwaye abe nobunzima obuphakathi kwama-900 kunye nama-1800 grams (iikhilogram ezi-2-4).
Enye into emangalisayo eyenzekayo ngeli xesha kukuba amandla okuva omntwana akhula ngokupheleleyo .
Khawucinge nje, izinto ozithethayo, isandi sentliziyo yakho esibethayo, iingoma oziphulaphulayo, kwanelizwi likatata wakho... konke oku ngoku kuyavakala kakuhle kumntwana. Ngoko ke eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthetha nokucula nomntwana wakho.
Ayipheleli apho, kodwa nomntwana wakho uyasebenza kakhulu ngoku. Uhlala etshintsha indawo ngaphakathi esibelekweni. Uyakwazi nokusabela kwizinto ezifana nezandi kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo ezivela ngaphandle. Ukuba ucofa isisu sakhe kancinci, usenokude aphinde aqalise ukukhaba.
Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba umntwana ozelwe ngaphambi kwexesha uzalwa, usana oluzelwe emva kwenyanga yesixhenxe lunethuba elikhulu lokusinda . Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuhlala esibelekweni de amalungu omntwana, njengemiphunga, akhule ngokupheleleyo.
Inyanga yesibhozo: Ixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwengqondo kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba
Kwinyanga yesibhozo, umntwana wakho uyakhula. Ngoku sele emalunga neesentimitha ezingama-46 (ii-intshi ezili-18) ubude kwaye enobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram eziyi-2.27 (iikhilogram ezi-5). Amafutha omzimba asaqhubeka efakwa emzimbeni . Ngeli xesha, ungaziva umntwana wakho ekhaba rhoqo . Olu luphawu oluhle kakhulu, kwaye luthetha ukuba umntwana wakho usempilweni kwaye uyasebenza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo eyenzekayo kule nyanga kukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwengqondo yomntwana . Iibhiliyoni zeeseli zemithambo-luvo (ii-neurons) engqondweni ziyakhula ngeli xesha. Ngenxa yoko, umbono nokuva komntwana ngoku kuphuhlile ngakumbi. Nangona kumnyama ngaphakathi esibelekweni, uyakwazi ukwahlula nokubona izinto ezifana nokukhanya okukhanyayo okuvela ngaphandle.
Uninzi lwamalungu angaphakathi omntwana sele ephuhlile kakuhle ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, imiphunga ayikaphuhli ngokupheleleyo . Imiphunga yenye yezitho zokugqibela ezigqibezele uphuhliso emzimbeni womntwana. Ngoko ke le nyanga ibaluleke kakhulu kuloo nto.
Inyanga yesithoba: Amalungiselelo okugqibela okungena ehlabathini
Le yinyanga yokugqibela yokukhulelwa . Umntwana sele ekulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuzalwa. Ekupheleni kwale nyanga, umntwana uya kuba malunga ne-46-51 intshi ubude (18-20 intshi) kwaye ubunzima bakhe bumalunga ne-3.2 kg (7 pounds).
Utshintsho lokugqibela emzimbeni womntwana
- Ukuvuthwa kwemiphunga: Okwangoku, imiphunga yomntwana sele iphantse yakhula ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku unamandla okuphefumla yedwa emva kokuzalwa.
- Ulungelelwaniso lweReflexes: Ukusabela komntwana wakho, okanye iimpendulo zakhe ezinganyanzelekanga, ngoku zilungelelaniswe kakuhle. Umzekelo, unokuqhwanyaza, avale amehlo akhe, ajike intloko yakhe, abambe ngokuqinileyo xa enikwa into ethile, aze aphendule kwizandi, izibane, kunye nokuchukumisa.
- Utshintsho lwendawo: Xa ulungiselela ukuzalwa, umntwana wakho uza kutshintsha indawo yakhe. Oku kuthetha ukuba intloko yomntwana iya kujika iye ezantsi iye entlafunweni yakho . Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'lightening'. Xa oku kusenzeka, ungafumana kulula ukuphefumla kuba umntwana uye wehla kwaye uxinzelelo kwimiphunga yakho lunciphile.
Ngale ndlela, umntwana okhulele eluthandweni lwakho kangangeenyanga ezilithoba ngoku ulindele usuku aza kudibana ngalo nawe. Kulo lonke eli xesha, hlala ujonge utshintsho emzimbeni wakho kunye neentshukumo zomntwana. Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
| Inyanga | Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bomntwana (ubude/ubunzima) | Uphuhliso oluphambili |
|---|---|---|
| Inyanga yesixhenxe | Ubude: ~36 cm (14 inches) Ubunzima: ~900g - 1800g (2-4 lbs) | Umzimba uqala ukuqokelelana kwamafutha, ukukwazi ukuva kuphelele, kunye nokukwazi ukusabela kwisandi nokukhanya. |
| Inyanga yesibhozo | Ubude: ~46 cm (18 inches) Ubunzima: ~2.27 kg (5 lbs) | Ukukhula kwengqondo ngokukhawuleza, ukuphuhliswa ngakumbi kombono nokuva, ukonyuka kwamafutha omzimba, kunye nokwanda kokukhaba. |
| Inyanga yesithoba | Ubude: ~46-51 cm (18-20 inches) Ubunzima: ~3.2 kg (7 lbs) | Imiphunga iphantse yakhula ngokupheleleyo, ii-reflexes ziyahambelana, kwaye umntwana ubekwe kwindawo yokuzalwa. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ikota yesithathu yokukhulelwa linqanaba lokugqibela nelibalulekileyo lokukhula nophuhliso lomntwana.
- Ngeli xesha, umntwana wakho unokukuva aze akuve. Ngoko ke ukuthetha nomntwana wakho nokucula iingoma nako kulungile kakhulu ekuphuhliseni ingqondo yakhe.
- Jonga iintshukumo zomntwana wakho (ukukhaba). Ukuba ubona ukwehla ngequbuliso okanye utshintsho kuzo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Mamela umzimba wakho. Ukuphumla, ukutya okunesondlo, kunye nolonwabo lwengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iingxaki, musa ukuqikelela okanye ukukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi kuphela, kodwa qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
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