Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iPretomanid okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho ukuba anyange isifo sephepha? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokufutshane ngale mithi, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele. Ekubeni eli liyeza elikhethekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yakho ukwazi ukuba liyintoni kanye kanye.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiPretomanid?
Ngamafutshane, iPretomanid liyeza elinamandla elinyanga usulelo lwesifo sephepha (TB) emiphungeni yakho. Isifo sephepha sisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ngoko ke eli yeza libulala iintsholongwane ezisibangelayo lize likwenze uphile.
Eli yeza alinikwa lodwa. Oogqirha balinika kunye nelinye okanye amabini amayeza ukuze bafumane iziphumo ezilungileyo xa benyanga isifo sephepha. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha onke amayeza anikwa ngugqirha wakho njengoko eyalelwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Isifo sesibindi: Qiniseka ukuba uyakhankanya ukuba unayo nayiphi na isifo sesibindi esele sikhona.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies, nokuba yi-Pretomanid, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi, nceda usazise.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kufuneka wazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ufanele usele le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala usela eli yeza kunye nokutya. Musa ukulisela ungenanto esiswini. Ukulisela kunye nokutya kunceda ukuba iyeza lifunxe ngcono kwaye linciphise ukudumba kwesisu.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Yiginye yonke.
- Sela amayeza yonke imihla, ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza phakathi, ucinga ukuba uphilile ngoku. Ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo kwisifo sephepha, kufuneka uthathe idosi epheleleyo yamayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha elide. Kungenjalo, isifo sinokuba sibi kwakhona kwaye kube nzima ukusilawula.
- Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide). Lifunde ngononophelo rhoqo. Likwanalo nolwazi olubalulekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, musa ukulithatha lula. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Nabani na angalibala. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza nezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana nePretomanid kwaye zichaphazele ukusebenza kwayo, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngezi zinto.
- Utywala
- I-Efavirenz (iyeza losulelo lwe-HIV)
- I-Methotrexate (iyeza elisetyenziselwa umhlaza nezinye izifo)
- I-Rifampin (elinye iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha)
Olu luhlu luyimizekelo embalwa nje. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo), ukuba uyatshaya, kwaye ukuba usela utywala. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa usela iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPretomanid inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, indle ekhanyayo, ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, kunye nokuziva udiniwe. |
| Ukukhohlela igazi | Ukuba ukhwehlela igazi okanye i-phlegm, oko kungaba luphawu olubi. Xelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iimpawu zeSwekile esezantsi egazini | Ukungazoli, isiyezi, ukubila kakhulu, ukungcangcazela komzimba, indlala egqithisileyo, ukubona okufipheleyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ezinye iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, ukuqhina kwesisu. |
| Ezinye iintlungu | Intlungu yomqolo, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zemisipha, intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, utshintsho kwincasa, iintlungu zesifuba okanye ukuxinana, ukungakwazi ukulala. |
Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina eli yeza ngokukhuselekileyo kude nabantwana .
- Gcina kwindawo eyomileyo engaphantsi kwama-30°C (86°F).
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile okanye kwipakethi yalo yokuqala.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pretomanid liyeza elinamandla lesifo sephepha (TB). Kufuneka lithathwe kanye njengoko ugqirha eliyalele, lonke ixesha lekhosi.
- Soloko usela eli yeza xa usitya. Ginya ipilisi yonke, ungayiqhekezi, ungayityumzi, okanye ungayihlafuni.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, une-allergies, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezifana neempawu zokonakala kwesibindi (ukutyheli kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama), okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba usela utywala.
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