Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphambi kotyando, okanye xa une-allergy enzima, ugqirha wakho unokukunika inaliti. Isenokuba yiPromethazine. Eli liyeza eliza phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi Phenergan. Ngoko masithethe kancinci ngeli yeza, yintoni eliyenzayo, akunjalo? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
Yintoni iPromethazine?
Ngamafutshane, i-promethazine yi -antihistamine . Khawuthelekelele, xa sine-allergy kwinto ethile, umzimba wethu uvelisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Yile histamine ebangela izinto ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, amaqhakuva eluswini, kunye nempumlo evuzayo. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yile promethazine kukuthintela ukusebenza kwale histamine.
Ayipheleli apho, eli yeza linokwenza ezinye izinto ezininzi.
- Ngaphambi nasemva kotyando: Isetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando ukuzolisa ingqondo, ukubangela ubuthongo, kunye nokunciphisa isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nentlungu enokwenzeka emva koko.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Oku kukwanikwa ukulawula isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa zezinye izizathu.
- Isifo Sokuhamba: Oku kukwasetyenziselwa ukulawula isifo sokuhamba ukuba uyahlanza ngelixa uhamba ngebhasi okanye ngeveni.
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo nokuthintela iikhemikhali ezibangela izinto ezifana nokucaphuka.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe olu tyando, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-promethazine, i-sulfites, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuvaleka okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu akho.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba unesifo samehlo i-glaucoma.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula izihlunu zakho.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unemeko efana nokwehla kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla esifana ne-asthma.
- Ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson.
- Ukuba unengxaki yeprostate.
- Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha wakho. Kubalulekile ukunika olu lwazi ukuqinisekisa unyango oluchanekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele
Eli yeza alinikwa ukuba ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya. Linikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi esibhedlele okanye ekliniki . Linikwa njengenaliti enzulu yemisipha okanye emthanjeni.
Ngaba uyabanika abantwana abancinci?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Promethazine ayinikwa iintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala ngenxa yomngcipheko wokuba neengxaki zokuphefumla ezinzima.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iyanda?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu ngandlel’ ithile, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. I-Promethazine liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba, amayeza ezinye izifo, iipilisi/ubusi bokukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu, iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic/Sinhala, izongezo zokutya, njl.
Eli yeza linokuchaphazela oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Utywala
- Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa
- Amayeza okubulala iintlungu otyando
- Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson
- Ezinye iintlobo ze-antihistamines
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kakhulu kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuwa. Ngoko ke tshintsha izikhundla kancinci.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo uxhaphakile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukusebenzisa ilekese ukuthomalalisa umlomo wakho, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
- Ukukhusela ilanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka elangeni. Ngoko ke, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen xa uphuma ngaphandle.
- Isifo seswekile:Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza akho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-promethazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo lokuphefumla (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci , ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukungabikho zingqondweni. |
| Iingxaki zendawo yokutofa | Intlungu ebuhlungu, ukutsha, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukudumba (oku kungenzeka ngexesha lokufakwa inaliti okanye emva kweeyure). |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila kakhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza/ngokungaqhelekiyo, ukudideka. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushukuma, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula, iintlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso okanye utshintsho lombono, iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi (intlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu, ukutyheli kolusu/amehlo, umchamo omnyama), ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukozela, isiyezi, umlomo owomileyo, ukuqhina, ukudideka, amaphupha angaqhelekanga, ukuva ukukhanya. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Promethazine liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa iimeko ezifana ne-allergies, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuthomalalisa ngaphambi kotyando.
- Oku kunikwa kuphela yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Asiloyeza lokuya nalo ekhaya.
- Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Oku kunokubangela ukozela okukhulu, ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kunye nemisebenzi efuna ukulumka emva kokuthatha amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo kwindawo yokuhlatywa, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
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