Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngequbuliso ufumene ingozi ngelixa uhamba endleleni, okanye umntu osekhaya ngequbuliso uva iintlungu zesifuba aze alahlekelwe zingqondo. Kwimeko enjalo, into yokuqala esiyenzayo ngoloyiko kukufowunela u-1990. Kwimizuzu embalwa, kufika i-ambulensi inesiren. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomntu okwi-ambulensi, ofana nogqirha, kodwa engenguye ugqirha, kwaye ofumene uqeqesho oluhle kakhulu ukusindisa ubomi bakho. Lowo yingcali ebizwa ngokuba yi-paramedic.
Ngubani ngokwenene i-paramedic?
Ngamafutshane, i-paramedic yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe kakhulu ebonelela ngonyango olungxamisekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ithuthwe iye esibhedlele xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo okanye ingozi. Ngokuchanekileyo, bangomnye wabantu bokuqala abasabelayo. Oko kukuthi, bangabantu bokuqala ukufika kwindawo engxamisekileyo baze bancede.
Aba bantu baphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kwaye kufuneka benze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kwimizuzwana embalwa. Bagqiba ngoko nangoko ukuba imeko yesigulane injani, ukuba banike amayeza angakanani, kwaye benze ntoni ukusindisa ubomi babo de bafike esibhedlele.
Khumbula, i-paramedic ayingogqirha. Kodwa banokwenza izinto ezininzi ezifanayo nabazenzayo kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngaphakathi kwi-ambulensi. Oku kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okusindisa ubomi besigulana.
Iqela leeNkonzo zoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (iQela le-EMS) kunye namalungu alo
Xa ufowunela inkonzo yongxamiseko njengango-1990, kufika iqela leeNkonzo zoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (EMS). I-paramedic ifana nenkokeli yeli qela. Kukho amanye amalungu eli qela. Masifunde okuncinci ngabo.
| Inqanaba lobungcali | Wenza ntoni? (Elula) |
|---|---|
| Umphenduli wezonyango oNgxamisekileyo (EMR) | Lo ngumntu onoqeqesho olulula. Banokunceda ngezixhobo ezimbalwa, njengokufaka uxinzelelo kwinxeba ukuze kumiswe ukopha kunye nokwenza i-CPR xa umntu ekrwitshwa. |
| Ingcali yezoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (EMT) | Aba bantu banoqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngakumbi kune-EMR. Bangasebenzisa izixhobo ezisisiseko kwi-ambulensi ukugcina isigulana sizinzile de sifike esibhedlele. Ezinye ii-EMTs ezinoqeqesho oluphambili nazo zivumelekile ukwenza unyango oluntsonkothileyo. |
| I-paramedic | Lo ngumntu oqeqeshwe kakhulu nofanelekileyo kwiqela. Angasebenzisa zonke izixhobo eziphambili kwi-ambulensi, enze unyango olungxamisekileyo oluntsonkothileyo, ajonge amanye amalungu, aze akhokele iqela. |
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-EMT kunye ne-Paramedic
Ngoku uyazi, i-EMT kunye ne-paramedic ngabantu ababini abahlukeneyo. Nangona bobabini benza umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokusindisa ubomi, uqeqesho lwe-paramedic lunzulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, banemvume nolwazi lokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili ngaphakathi kwi-ambulensi kunye nokwenza iinkqubo zonyango ezintsonkothileyo (ezifana nokujova amayeza emthanjeni) ezinokulimaza isigulana ukuba zenziwe ngendlela engafanelekanga. I-EMT ayivumelekanga ukwenza izinto ezinjalo.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-paramedic?
Uluhlu lwezinto ezenziwa yi-paramedic xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo lubanzi kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezinto abanokuzenza ukugcina isigulana sizinzile de sikwazi ukuthuthwa sisiwe esibhedlele:
- Ukuqokelelwa kwesampuli yegazi: Isampuli yegazi ingaqokelelwa ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo oluyimfuneko.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwentliziyo nemiphunga (CPR): I-CPR inokwenziwa ukuze kuvuseleleke umntu obenesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukunika i-saline efakwa emthanjeni (ii-IV fluids): I-saline ingaqaliswa kwaye igcinwe kumntu onezinga eliphantsi lolwelo lomzimba.
- Ukuncedisa ekuphefumleni: Umntu onengxaki yokuphefumla angancedwa ngezinto ezifana neemaski zobuso kunye neendlela zomoya ezenziweyo.
- Ukwenza nokufunda iimvavanyo ze-EKG: Ii-Electrocardiograms (EKGs) ezijonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo zinokwenziwa, iziphumo zinokutolikwa, kwaye unyango olufunekayo lunokuqaliswa.
- Ukubuyisela izinga lentliziyo: Umntu onentliziyo engaqhelekanga unokubuyiselwa izinga lentliziyo yakhe ngokusebenzisa i-electrical cardioversion kunye ne-defibrillation.
- Ukulawula ukopha: Ukopha kakhulu kunokupheliswa ngokufaka uxinzelelo oluqinileyo enxebeni nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nee-tourniquets.
- Ukuqinisa ukwaphuka: Xa into efana nengalo okanye umlenze yaphukile, ii-braces okanye ii-splint zingasetyenziselwa ukuyigcina ingashukumi.
- Ukunika amayeza:Amayeza anokunikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengokufakwa ngemithambo yegazi okanye nge-intramuscularly.
- Ukuncedisa ekubelekeni: Baqeqeshwe ukunceda ekubelekeni okungxamisekileyo, nokuba kukho iingxaki.
Basebenza phi?
Sihlala sibona ii-paramedics kwii-ambulensi okanye ii-helikopta zisetyenziselwa iimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Zisoloko zihamba. Ziza naphi na, emva kwengozi endleleni eya ekhayeni lakho.
Ukongeza, ezinye iingcali ze-paramedic zisebenza nakwezinye iindawo. Umzekelo:
- Kwiindawo ezixineneyo apho kunokwenzeka khona iingozi, njengemidlalo kunye neekonsathi zomculo.
- Basebenza nakwezinye izibhedlele nakwiindawo zokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo.
Uba njani yi-paramedic?
Lo ngumsebenzi ofuna ukuzinikela noqeqesho oluninzi. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuba yi-paramedic ehlabathini yile ilandelayo. (Le nkqubo inokwahluka kancinci ngokwamazwe ngamazwe).
1. Imfundo eSisiseko: Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba le-A kwaye ube nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngezifundo zebhayoloji. Ukufumana isatifikethi soncedo lokuqala esisisiseko njenge-CPR kukwaluncedo.
2. Uqeqesho lwe-EMT: Ngaphambi kokuba ube yi-paramedic, kufuneka uqeqeshwe njenge-EMT. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthathe ikhosi yemfundo ekhethekileyo.
3. Amava omsebenzi njenge-EMT: Emva kokuqinisekiswa njenge-EMT, kufuneka ufumane amava ngokusebenza njenge-EMT ixesha elithile (ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2).
4. Ukufunda ikhosi ye-paramedic: Emva koko, uya kuba nethuba lokufunda idiploma ephezulu, isitifiketi okanye ikhosi yesidanga ukuze ube yi-paramedic. Oku kunokuthatha ukusuka kunyaka omnye ukuya kwemine.
5. Fumana iziqinisekiso/abanini layisenisi besizwe neselizwe: Emva kokugqiba ikhosi, kufuneka uphumelele iimviwo ezibhaliweyo nezisebenzayo kwaye ufumane imvume esemthethweni (ilayisenisi) yokusebenza njenge-paramedic.
6. Ukufumana umsebenzi: Kuphela emva kokugqiba konke oku apho unokuqala ukusebenza njenge-paramedic.
Olu hambo ludla ngokuthatha iminyaka eliqela. Oku kubonisa ukuba banolwazi olungakanani noqeqesho olungakanani ngaphambi kokuba beze kule nkonzo.
Xa kuvela imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango, ii-paramedics zizo ezenza umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa ngamaxesha anzima. Yonke imizuzu ibalulekile. Nokuba umgama omfutshane ukuya esibhedlele unokulibazisa ezinye iindlela zonyango. Ngelo xesha, i-paramedic iza kuwe ize ikunike unyango olusindisa ubomi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, usenokungakwazi ukubona okanye ukuthetha ne-paramedic ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ungathemba ukuba banoqeqesho namava okukunyamekela xa udinga uncedo kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-paramedic yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe kakhulu ebonelela ngonyango olungxamisekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ifike esibhedlele.
- Bayinxalenye yeqela leenkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo (EMS) kwaye banoqeqesho oluphezulu kunye neziqinisekiso kunamanye amalungu, njengee-EMT kunye nee-EMR.
- Bayakwazi ukwenza unyango oluntsonkothileyo, olufana nokwenza ii-EKG, ukunika amayeza ngemithambo yegazi, ukunceda ekuphefumleni, kunye nokuthintela ukopha kakhulu, kanye kwi-ambulensi.
- Isenzo sabo esikhawulezileyo nesinobuchule sibalulekile ekusindiseni ubomi besigulana xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Xa ufowunela inkonzo efana ne-911 xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, inkokeli yeqela eliza kukunceda idla ngokuba yingcali ye-paramedic.
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