Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki yokubona abantu? Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba uyalibala ubuso? (I-Prosopagnosia / Ubumfama boBuso) Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni ngamanye amaxesha ubona umntu omazi kakuhle, kodwa ungakwazi ukumbona ubuso bakhe? Okanye unengxaki yokubona iimvakalelo ebusweni bomntu - nokuba ulusizi, wonwabile, okanye unomsindo? Oku akupheleli nje ekukhumbuleni. Kusenokuba yingxaki yempilo. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.

Iyintoni le meko yokungakwazi ukubona ubuso? (Prosopagnosia)

Ngamafutshane, iProsopagnosia (ebizwa ngokuba yi-pro-so-pag-no-see-ya) yimeko apho amehlo akho ephilile, kodwa ingqondo yakho ayikwazi ukubona ubuso babantu okanye iimvakalelo ebusweni babo. Khawucinge ukuba ubunokubona umntu ombona yonke imihla eofisini yakho, umhlobo wakho osenyongweni, okanye mhlawumbi nelungu losapho, uze ucinge, "Ngubani lo?" Yiyo loo nto le meko.

I-Prosopagnosia yimeko ekwiqela elikhulu elibizwa ngokuba yi -Agnosia . I-Agnosia kukungakwazi kwengqondo ukuqonda kakuhle nokuqonda ulwazi olufunyenwe kwiimvakalelo zethu (ezifana neendlebe, impumlo, njl.njl.). Uninzi lwexesha, olu hlobo lwe-Agnosia lwenzeka xa kukho umonakalo othile engqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, into emangalisayo kukuba i-Prosopagnosia, imeko apho ingqondo ingenakukwazi ukubona ubuso, ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka ngaphandle komonakalo engqondweni.

Ngubani onokufumana le meko? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

Elinye igama lale nto yi-Face Blindness . Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.

1. I-Acquired Prosopagnosia: Oku kuthetha ukuba le meko yenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo engqondweni ngaxa lithile ebomini. Ifana nesifo esikhula kamva ebomini.

2. I-Congenital Prosopagnosia: Le yimeko ekhoyo xa umntu ezalwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu uzalwa enale meko. Uphando lubonisa ukuba le meko yokuzalwa ye-Prosopagnosia inokuba nonxibelelwano lwemfuza. Inokubonwa njengedluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana kwezinye iintsapho.

Kunzima ukutsho ukuba le meko ixhaphake kangakanani na. Akukho datha ingako ngale nto, ingakumbi malunga ne-Acquired Prosopagnosia. Nangona kunjalo, kukho idatha ethile malunga ne-Congenital Prosopagnosia (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi -Developmental Prosopagnosia ). Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga ne-2.5% yabemi banesifo esinjalo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuba eli nani lichanekile na. Esinye isizathu kukuba le meko kunzima ukuyifumanisa. Esinye isizathu kukuba kunzima ukuzoba umgca ocacileyo phakathi kwento "ebuthathaka kancinci ekukhumbuleni ubuso" kunye nento eyiProsopagnosia ngokwenene.

Le meko ichaphazela njani umzimba wakho?

I-Prosopagnosia yimeko echaphazela ingqondo kuphela . Nangona kunjalo, ayipheleli nje ekungakwazini ukubona ubuso. Le meko ibangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nexhala kubantu abaninzi.Kuyenzeka. Khawuthelekelele indlela oziva uneentloni kwaye ulusizi ngayo xa ungakhumbuli ubuso ngoxa abanye bekwazi ukubakhumbula ngokulula. Olu hlobo lweentloni kunye noxinzelelo lubangela ukuba abantu abaninzi baphephe ukudibana nabantu baze baye kwimicimbi.

Zithini iimpawu zeProsopagnosia?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeprosopagnosia, kwaye iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo.

1. I-Apperceptive Prosopagnosia: Oku kwenzeka xa ungakwazi ukubona imbonakalo yobuso okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingezizo ezomlomo. Umzekelo, unokuba nobunzima bokuqonda ukuba umntu uyancuma, unomsindo, okanye uyamangaliswa xa ekujongile.

2. I-Associative Prosopagnosia: Kulapho ungakwazi ukubona ubuso bomntu, nokuba ubazi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ungambona ngezinye iindlela. Umzekelo, ngelizwi lakhe, indlela ahamba ngayo, indlela alungisa ngayo iinwele zakhe, okanye ivumba alisebenzisayo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa umamazala wakho efika ekhaya, ungambona ubuso bakhe kodwa awukwazi ukumqonda ngelizwi lakhe, esithi, "Owu... ngumama ozayo."

Zithini izizathu ze-prosopagnosia?

Izinto ezinokubangela le meko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo.

I-Acquired Prosopagnosia (imeko eyenzeka kamva)

Amaxesha amaninzi, olu hlobo lwe-agnosia lubangelwa kukonakala (izilonda) engqondweni. Zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela lo monakalo:

• Isifo sika-Alzheimer
• Iithumba zobuchopho (ezinomhlaza okanye ezingezizo zomhlaza)
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Iingxaki zophuhliso
• Ukwenzakala entloko, umzekelo (Ukulimala Kwengqondo Okubuhlungu - iiTBI)
• Umonakalo obangelwa kukungabikho komoya-mpilo engqondweni (i-Cerebral Hypoxia)
• Iintsholongwane (umz., izifo ezichaphazela ingqondo, ezifana ne -encephalitis )
• Ukuxhuzula kunye nokuxhuzula
• Istroke
• Izinto ezinobuthi, umzekelo , ukutyhefwa yi-carbon monoxide

I-Congenital Prosopagnosia (imeko ekhoyo ekuzalweni)

Abantu abane-prosopagnosia yokuzalwa abanalo naluphi na uhlobo lomonakalo engqondweni. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba utshintsho oluthile (utshintsho) kwi-DNA yabo luqhelekile. Yiyo loo nto ekuqaleni kwakucingelwa ukuba lunekhonkco lemfuza kuba luhamba kwiintsapho.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinguqu ze-DNA azizuzwa kubazali. Ezi ziinguqu ezintsha, ezizenzekelayo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"de novo" mutations. Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu nakubantu abane-prosopagnosia yokuzalwa.

Kukwacingelwa ukuba i-prosopagnosia inokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko zophuhliso, ezifana ne -autism spectrum disorder . Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uphando oluthe kratya ukuqinisekisa oku.

Kubalulekile:I-Prosopagnosia ayosuleli. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo (umz., i-encephalitis) ezinokuyibangela zinokosulela. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu onayo loo ntsholongwane oza kuba ne-prosopagnosia.

Ifunyaniswa njani iProsopagnosia? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukufumanisa oku kunzima kancinci. Akunakwenziwa ngovavanyo olunye kuphela. Kukudityaniswa kwezinto ezifana nogqirha okubuza imibuzo, ukwenza uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo , kunye nokwenza imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo yokuxilongwa kunye novavanyo.

Ezinye zezona vavanyo zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Uvavanyo lweemvakalelo: Lujonga ukuba amehlo akho alungile na kwaye kukho naziphi na izifo ezinxulumene namehlo.
• Uvavanyo lwengqondo nolwengqondo: Olu vavanyo lujonga iingxaki kwindlela ocinga ngayo, onike ingqalelo ngayo, kunye nobuchule bakho bokusombulula iingxaki.
• Uvavanyo lwenkumbulo: Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ukungakwazi ukubona ubuso kungenxa yengxaki yenkumbulo.
• Uvavanyo lokubona ubuso: Olu vavanyo luvavanya amandla akho okubona, ukukhumbula, nokwahlula phakathi kobuso obahlukeneyo. Ungacelwa ukuba uchonge imifanekiso yabantu abadumileyo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-Apperceptive Prosopagnosia, ungacelwa ukuba uchonge nembonakalo yobuso.
• Ezinye iimvavanyo zokuqaphela izinto: Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze-agnosia ebonakalayo ezifana ne-prosopagnosia. Ezi vavanyo zijonga ukuba ngaba unenye uhlobo lwe-agnosia, okanye ukuba uneentlobo ezingaphezu kwesinye ze-agnosia.

Zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ezinokwenziwa?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno, ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zinokwenziwa:

• Iskeni yeTomography eKhompyutha (CT)
• I-Electroencephalogram (EEG) (uvavanyo olulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wengqondo)
• Uvavanyo lwamandla oluvuselelweyo
• Uvavanyo lwemfuza
• Umzobo weMagnetic Resonance (MRI)
• I-Spinal tap (Lumbar Puncture) (Ukuhlolwa kolwelo lomqolo)

Ngaba ikho indlela yonyango lwe-prosopagnosia? Ngaba inganyangeka?

Ngelishwa, akukho nyango lweProsopagnosia . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeemeko ezibangela i-Acquired Prosopagnosia zinokunyangwa. Ukuba ezo meko ziyanyangwa, mhlawumbi iProsopagnosia iya kuphucuka ngandlela ithile. Nangona kunjalo, iProsopagnosia idla ngokuba yimeko esisigxina , kwaye unyango olunjalo aluxhaphakanga.

Nokuba une-prosopagnosia yokuzalwa okanye i-prosopagnosia ehlala ihleli, kukho iindlela zokukunceda uphile nale meko kwaye uzivumelanise nayo. Oogqirha banokukufundisa indlela yokujongana nale meko kunye nendlela yokunciphisa impembelelo yayo ebomini bakho.

Ngawaphi amayeza kunye nonyango olusetyenziswa koku?

Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kwinjongo. Unyango lweemeko ezibangela i-prosopagnosia luyahluka, njengoko kunjalo nonyango lokujongana nale meko.

Unyango lwezifo ezibangela i-prosopagnosia:

Olu nyango lujongana nengxaki ebangela i-prosopagnosia. Ezi zisenokuyiphucula okanye zingayiphuculi imeko ye-prosopagnosia.

• Amayeza: Kunokubakho amayeza ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwiintsholongwane ukuya kumayeza eengxaki zengqondo.
• Utyando: Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezifana neethumba zobuchopho zinokubangela i-prosopagnosia ngokucinezela kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, utyando lokususa ithumba lunokunciphisa uxinzelelo engqondweni kwaye luvumele ukuba isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.

Unyango lokunceda ukujongana ne-prosopagnosia:

Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile, oogqirha banokukuthumela kwiinkqubo zokubuyisela impilo yakho kwimeko yesiqhelo ezifana nezi. Ezi zikufundisa indlela yokuphila nale meko kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa.

• Uqeqesho lokuqonda: Le ndlela ikufundisa indlela yokukhumbula iimpawu ezithile zobuso bomntu ngokujonga. Ikwakufundisa indlela yokubona abantu ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezithile zobuso. Ukuba une-Apperceptive Prosopagnosia, inokukunceda uqaphele iimvakalelo kunye neempawu zobuso.
• Amaqhinga okujamelana nobunzima: Ezi ndlela zokubuyisela abantu kwimeko yesiqhelo zigxile ekuncedeni abantu baqondane besebenzisa izinto ezifana nelizwi kunye neempawu zomxholo. Ukuphucula amandla okubona abantu ngelizwi kunokunceda ukoyisa ingxaki yokubona ubuso.

Zithini iingxaki okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza, utyando, okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo lonyango, ubukhali bemeko yakho, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika iingcebiso ezilungileyo malunga neziphumo okanye iingxaki omele uziqaphele kwaye uzilindele.

Ndingazinyamekela njani/ndizilawula njani iimpawu?

Ukuba ufumana iProsopagnosia ngexesha lobudala, ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukuzama ukuyixilonga okanye ukuyinyanga ngokwakho . Kunokuba nzima nakoogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo ukuyixilonga. Inokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezinzulu zemithambo-luvo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha.

Abantu abaninzi abane-prosopagnosia yokuzalwa abazi ukuba banale meko kuba sele beyiqhelile kwaye baye baphuhlisa iindlela zokujamelana nayo ubomi babo bonke.

Ukuba ubuneProsopagnosia ubomi bakho bonke kwaye ukrokrela ukuba unayo le meko, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha. Bangaphendula imibuzo yakho, bakuthumele kwingcali ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye bakuncede uqonde into ojongene nayo. Bangakuthumela nakwiinkqubo ezinokukunceda ujongane nale meko kwaye zinciphise ukuphazamiseka ekubangelweni kwayo ebomini bakho.

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva konyango?

Ixesha lokuchacha emva konyango lixhomekeke kakhulu kubukhali bemeko yakho, isifo esisisiseko, kunye nonyango olufumanayo. Kwezinye iimeko, iProsopagnosia inokuphucula okanye inyamalale ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ingathatha unyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko ihlala ihleli .

Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-prosopagnosia?

Ekubeni uninzi lweemeko ezibangela i-Acquired Prosopagnosia zingaqikelelwa, azinakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo. Into esinokuyenza kukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba zivele. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezilungileyo esinokuzenza:

• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo kwaye ugcine ubunzima obusempilweni. Izifo ezininzi zentliziyo kunye neenkqubo zokujikeleza kwegazi, ingakumbi istroke, zinokubangela umonakalo engqondweni kwaye zikhokelele kwiingxaki ezifana neprosopagnosia. Ukuphepha ezi meko yenye indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.
• Musa ukuthatha usulelo lula. Musa ukulibazisa ukufuna unyango losulelo lwamehlo okanye lwendlebe. Kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezi sulelo, kuba zinokuba nemiphumo emibi, nokuba yebulalayo, ukuba zifikelela ebuchotsheni. I-Prosopagnosia inokuba yimeko ebangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzikhusela.
• Nxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela. Ukulimala entloko yeyona nto ibangela zonke iintlobo ze-agnosia, kuquka ne-prosopagnosia. Ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa usebenza okanye udlala kubalulekile ukuthintela ezi zingozi.
• Lawula iimeko zakho zempilo. Ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo, ezifana nesifo sokuwa okanye i-sleep apnea, zingonakalisa ingqondo. Ukulawula ezi meko kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwengqondo okunokukhokelela kwi-prosopagnosia.

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba ndinayo le meko?

Kwiimeko ezininzi ze-Acquired Prosopagnosia nakwiimeko zonke ze-Congenital Prosopagnosia, le meko ihlala ihleli. Nangona kunjalo, le meko ayisiyongozi ngqo kwimpilo okanye ukhuseleko lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela ukuba impilo yakho yengqondo ibe yingozi . Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi abanale meko baziva bexhalabile kwaye besoyika kwiimeko zentlalo apho kunzima ukubona umntu abakhe badibana naye ngaphambili.

Nangona le meko isisigxina kwaye ayinakunyangwa ngokuthe ngqo, ayiyongozi kwimpilo yakho nakukhuseleko lwakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inokunyangeka. Ungafunda ezinye iindlela zokudibana nabantu. Oku kuya kukunceda kakhulu ukuba udibane nabantu.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ongcono kakhulu onokukukhokela kwindlela ophila ngayo ne-prosopagnosia. Banokukuthumela koogqirha abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa nabanamava okanye kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo ezinokukunceda uqhelane nale meko kwaye uphile nayo, kwaye banokukunceda ujonge inkqubela yakho.

Ukunyamekela impilo yengqondo

Abantu abane-prosopagnosia badla ngokuziva bexhalabile kwiimeko zentlalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba baziva behlazekile kwaye bengakhululekanga kuba kunzima ukubabona abantu. Abanye abantu bayazahlula ebantwini baze babe bodwa ngenxa yoku. Oku kunokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, ezinje ngokudakumba.

Ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwiingcali zempilo yengqondo, njengabacebisi okanye iingcali zonyango. Ezi ngcali ziqeqeshiweyo zinokukunceda ujongane noxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba okuza nale meko.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

I-Prosopagnosia ayisiyonto ixhaphakileyo. Ukuba ivele ngequbuliso, ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze wenze idinga. Kuba xa le meko ibangelwa yingxaki efana nomhlaza wobuchopho, inokuvela ngokukhawuleza.

Kwakhona, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba le ngxaki iphazamisa ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha. Oku kusebenza nokuba ubunengxaki yokubona ubuso ubomi bakho bonke okanye yinto entsha.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba ngequbuliso uziva ngathi awukwazi ukubona ubuso, ingakumbi ukuba buhamba neempawu zestroke okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zestroke ziquka:

• Ubuthathaka, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukukhubazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba.
• Ukuthambekela kokungathintitha xa uthetha.
• Icala elinye lobuso ligobile okanye liphelelwe ngumbono kwelinye iliso.
• Ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ukudideka, ukungazinzi.
• Ubunzima bokugxila, ukucinga, okanye ukukhumbula.
• Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, ebuhlungu eyenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Sihlobo sam, le meko yeProsopagnosia, okanye ukungakwazi ukubona ubuso, inokwenza umntu angakhululeki engqondweni. Xa ukwindawo yoluntu, unokuhlala uloyiko kunye neentloni zokuba "Kuthekani ukuba andikwazi ukumbona lo mntu?"

• Asikuko oku okubangela ingxaki yakho: le yimeko yempilo. Ngoko ke akufuneki ube neentloni ngayo okanye uzibeke ityala.
• Awuwedwa: ​​kukho nabanye abantu abaphethwe yile meko. Musa ukoyika ukucela uncedo.
• Kukho unyango kunye nenkxaso: Nangona le meko ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukunyanga izizathu ezisisiseko nokufunda iindlela zokukunceda uphile kwaye ujongane nale meko.
• Funa ingcebiso kagqirha: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Banokukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo baze bakunike ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo.
• Impilo yengqondo ibalulekile: Funa unyango lokuxhalaba kunye nokudakumba okubangelwa yile meko. Funa uncedo kwingcali yezengqondo.

Ungalibali, ungaphila ngempumelelo nale meko. Ngoncedo olufanelekileyo kunye namaqhinga, ngokuqinisekileyo ungayinciphisa impembelelo enayo le ngxaki ebomini bakho kwaye uphile ubomi obonwabisayo!

i- prosopagnosia, ukungaboni kobuso, ukuqondwa kobuso, izifo zobuchopho, izifo zemithambo-luvo, impilo yengqondo, i-agnosia