Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitho esithile esinamahloni okuthetha ngaso, kodwa senza umsebenzi obalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Loo nto yi-anus. Mhlawumbi ukhe waziva iintlungu kule ndawo, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye igazi elincinci ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu. Abantu abaninzi bayayityeshela le mpawu kuba baziva bengaqhelekanga ukuthetha ngayo. Kodwa akulunganga ukuyityeshela. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuyibeka ecaleni le ntloni size sithethe ngokukhululekileyo nge-anus kunye neengxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nayo.
Kalula nje, yintoni le i-anus?
I-rectum yinxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu ethu amakhulu. Ngokuchanekileyo, iisentimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezine zokugqibela. Emva kokuba ukutya esikutyayo kugayiwe, inkunkuma eseleyo, oko kukuthi, ilindle, iphuma emzimbeni ngale rectum. Cinga ngayo njengomnyango apho umzimba wethu ukhupha khona inkunkuma.
Kukho izangqa zemisipha ejikeleze i-anus. Sizibiza ngokuba zii-sphincters . Ezi zihlunu zigcina i-anus ivaliwe kakuhle. Kuphela xa kufuneka senze intshukumo yamathumbu apho ezi zihlunu ziphumla kwaye zivumele indle ukuba idlule.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-anus kunye ne-rectum?
Nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba ezi zimbini ziyinto enye, eneneni ezi zinxalenye zimbini.
- I-Rectum: Le yinxalenye yamathumbu amakhulu eyandulela i-anus. Imalunga ne-intshi ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu ubude. Indle iyaqokelelwa ize igcinwe apha ngaphambi kokuba iphume emzimbeni. Ifana 'negumbi lokulinda' elincinci lendle.
- I-Anus: Xa i-anus igcwele, imithambo-luvo ithumela umyalezo engqondweni yethu wokuba "kufuneka sikhuphe indle ngoku." Emva koko indle iphuma nge-anus. Lo ngumnyango wokugqibela wokuphuma.
Izihlunu ezikwi-rectum azizenzekeli, oko kuthetha ukuba sifumana umyalezo ngokuzenzekelayo xa uzele. Kodwa izihlunu ezijikeleze i-anus ziyazenzekela, yiyo loo nto sinokubamba intshukumo yethu yamathumbu de sifune ukuya kwindlu yangasese.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka kwi-rectum
Impundu yindawo ebuthathaka kakhulu. Ke ngoko, izifo ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka apha. Ukungathethi ngezi zinto ngenxa yeentloni kuya kusenza esi sifo sibe sibi ngakumbi. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi zifo ziqhelekileyo.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso nje |
|---|---|
| IiHemorrhoids | Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ngamafutshane, kukudumba kwemithambo yegazi kwi-rectum okanye kwi-anus. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nobunzima ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu, ukuqhina, kunye nokukhulelwa. Zinokubangelwa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwempundu | Ukukrazuka okuncinci okanye umngxuma eluswini lwe-rectum. Oku kudla ngokuvela xa kukho intshukumo yamathumbu aqinileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili ziintlungu eziqatha kunye negazi elincinci xa kukho intshukumo yamathumbu. |
| Usulelo lwemvubelo yempundu | Usulelo olubangelwa yifungus ebizwa ngokuba yiCandida. Lunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa okukhulu kunye nentlungu kwi-anus nakwindawo engqongileyo (ummandla we-perianal). |
| Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo eziphuma emqaleni (ii-STI zomqala) | Ukwabelana ngesondo ngempundu okungakhuselekanga kunokukhokelela kwizifo ezahlukeneyo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STDs) ezichaphazela impundu. Imizekelo ibandakanya iChlamydia, iGenital herpes, ii-Anal warts (HPV), iSyphilis, iGonorrhea, kunye neHIV. |
| Ithumba elingasemva / I-Anal fistula | Xa idlala elincinci elikwi-rectum livalekile kwaye lisulelekile, lenza iqhuma elizaliswe yi-pus (ithumba). Emva koku kukhupha i-pus, ngamanye amaxesha kuvela indlela efana nomngxuma (i-fistula) ukusuka kwidlala ukuya kulusu lwangaphandle. Oku kunokufuna utyando. |
| Ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba empundu) | Xa izihlunu ze-sphincter ezijikeleze i-anus ziba buthathaka, indle inokuphuma xa ingafunwa. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokwaluphala kunye nomonakalo ngexesha lokubeleka. |
| Umhlaza wempundu | Oku kwahlukile kumhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu. Umhlaza owenzeka kwi-rectum udla ngokuba loluhlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-squamous cell carcinoma. Oku kunqabile, kodwa akufanele kungananzwa. |
Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuba ufanele ubonane nogqirha
Abantu badla ngokulibazisa ukuya kugqirha kuba beneentloni zokuthetha ngemiba enjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho kwaye ucele ingcebiso.
Khumbula, ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo koogqirha. Abakugwebi. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
| Uphawu | Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngale nto |
|---|---|
| Intlungu yempundu | Musa ukuyityeshela intlungu xa uhleli, ukhupha indle, okanye umile nje. Oku kungaba luphawu lokuqhekeka kwempundu, ii-hemorrhoids, okanye usulelo. |
| Ukopha empundu | Amabala egazi abomvu kancinci kwiphepha langasese, okanye igazi elimnyama elixutywe nendle, inokuba yimbangela. Isenokuba yinto elula njengee-hemorrhoids, okanye ingaba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu, njengomhlaza. Ngoko ke ukuba uyopha, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. |
| Ukurhawuzelelwa yimpundu | Ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo nokunganyamezelekiyo kunokuba luphawu losulelo, imeko yolusu, okanye ii-hemorrhoids. Kungabangelwa nakukucoceka okanye ukusebenzisa isepha eninzi. |
| Ii-anal tumors, ii-warts, okanye izilonda | Kubalulekile ukubonisa ugqirha naliphi na iqhuma elingaqhelekanga, i-cyst, i-nodule, okanye umngxuma eluswini olujikeleze i-anus. |
| Ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwimpundu | Ukuba ulwelo olungelulo ulwelo, olufana ne-mucus, okanye olufana ne-pus lungcolisa impahla yakho yangaphantsi, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo okanye olunye uhlobo lwesifo. |
| Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu | Ubunzima bokuphuma kwendle, ukungakwazi ukuyilawula, okanye utshintsho kwindlela oziva ngayo ukuba ufuna ukuya ngasese kusenokuba ngenxa yengxaki yemisipha okanye imithambo-luvo ekwi-rectum. |
Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwa ngoogqirha?
Xa ubona ugqirha, banokuyalela uvavanyo oluninzi ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho. Ukwazi ngezi zinto kwangaphambili kunokunceda ekunciphiseni uloyiko lwakho.
- Uvavanyo lweDijithali lweRectal: Olu luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa umnwe ogqunywe ngeglavu, othanjiswe ngethambiso ukujonga irectum yakho kunye ne-anus. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni iimeko ezifana neethumba kunye nee-hemorrhoids.
- I-Anoscopy: Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi lwe-anus kusetyenziswa isixhobo esincinci esinekhamera (i-scope).
- I-enema yeBarium: Olu luvavanyo lwe-X-ray. Ulwelo olukhethekileyo (i-barium) lufakwa kwi-rectum, kwaye kufunyanwa imifanekiso ecacileyo ye-X-ray yekholoni kunye ne-rectum.
- I-anorectal manometry: Uvavanyo olulinganisa ukusebenza kunye novakalelo lwemisipha ekwi-anus. Oku kwenziwa ngokukodwa kubantu abanobunzima bokulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu abo.
Ungayigcina njani impilo ye-rectal?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula esinokuzenza ukuze sinyamekele impilo yale ndawo.
- Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha: Ukuqunjelwa kungathintelwa ngokutya ukutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha, okufana nekale, iibhanana, ispinatshi, imifuno enamagqabi, iinkozo ezipheleleyo, kunye neziqhamo . Xa indle idlula ngokulula, akukho monakalo mkhulu kwi-rectum.
- Lumka ucoceko: Hlamba kakuhle ngamanzi emva kokuhlamba. Kodwa musa ukusebenzisa isepha eziqinileyo okanye ii-wet wipes ezisekelwe kutywala. Zinokumisa ulusu kule ndawo ibuthathaka kwaye zikhokelele kwiintsholongwane.
- Isondo esikhuselekileyo: Ukuba ulalana ngasemva, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuzikhusela ezifana neekhondom kunye nezinto zokuthambisa.
- Sela amanzi aneleyo: Ukusela ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2-3 zamanzi ngosuku kuya kuthambisa indle yakho kwaye kuncede ukuba idlule lula.
- Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu sizixubushileyo ngaphambili, ungabi nantloni kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukufumana unyango kwangethuba kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Ekugqibeleni, i-rectum yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu. Lisango eliphakathi kwehlabathi lethu langaphakathi nehlabathi langaphandle. Ngoko ke, ukuyinyamekela nokuqaphela naluphi na utshintsho oluvela apho kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yethu iyonke.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukungazihoyi naziphi na iimpawu zentlungu emqolo, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukopha, okanye amaqhuma.
- Nangona igazi elikwisitulo linokubangelwa zii-hemorrhoids, lisenokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha.
- Ukuthintela ukuqhina kokutya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi nokusela amanzi aneleyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yerectum.
- Ungaze ube neentloni zokuthetha nogqirha ngengxaki efana nale. Impilo yakho ibaluleke ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into.
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