Eyona ngxaki inkulu ngomkhuhlane yimpumlo evalekileyo kunye nempumlo evuzayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ii-sinus ziyavaleka kwaye intloko ivakala inzima. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Pseudoephedrine'. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale yeza. Oko kukuthi, siza kujonga ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokulisebenzisa, ngubani omele alumke, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, i-pseudoephedrine yipilisi yokukhulula ukuxinana. Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho. Oku kunciphisa ukuxinana nokuqina kwempumlo yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Ikwanciphisa uxinzelelo kwiisinus zakho. Idla ngokuba yipilisi ekhulula ixesha elide.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kunokuba yingozi ukusela eli yeza ukuba uneengxaki ezithile zempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
| Ukuba unale miqathango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza. | |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu |
| Ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo | Isifo seswekile, iGlaucoma, isifo se-thyroid, isifo sezintso |
| Iingxaki zomchamo kunye namathumbu | Ubunzima bokuchama, iingxaki zeprostate, iingxaki zamathumbu |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza | Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa amayeza okudakumba ohlobo lwe-MAOI (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-pseudoephedrine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye umbala. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ekubeni le yipilisi ekhutshwa ixesha elide, ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune. Ginya yonke le pilisi.
- Sela amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Nangona eli yeza licetyiswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-12 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ulinika umntwana, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yesi siyobisi, ngoko ke banokufuna idosi ephantsi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukukuthatha lula oku.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neziselo zinokusebenzisana ne-pseudoephedrine, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyisebenzisayo.
| Ungaze uthathe i-pseudoephedrine kunye nezi. |
|---|
| I-MAOI antidepressants (umz. Nardil, Parnate) |
| Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (umz. i-ergotamine) |
| I-Bromocriptine |
| Ukuphazamiseka kokuqaphela, amayeza okuvuselela umzimba okanye okuphapha |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho kuba ezi zinto zisenokudibana. |
| Utywala, iCaffeine, iSt. John's Wort |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukugula ngengqondo, kunye nokungalali kakuhle |
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa xa kukho umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye i-aleji |
| Amanye amayeza afana neDigoxin, iLinezolid, iMecamylamine |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, bona ugqirha. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, bona ugqirha.
- Ukuba eli yeza likwenza kube nzima ukulala, zama ukulithatha kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqhubeka unengxaki yokulala, yeka ukulithatha kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
- Ezinye iimpawu zale qokobhe lepilisi azinyibiliki. Ngoko ke ingaphela yonke into kunye nendle yakho. Oku kuqhelekile, ngoko ungakhathazeki ngako.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-pseudoephedrine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ngamandla, okanye ngokungacwangciswanga (ukubetha kwentliziyo) |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Iziphumo zengqondo | Ixhala, uvalo |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokulala |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-25 degrees Celsius), kude nokufuma nobushushu.
- Ukuba unemithi ongasetyenziswanga, yixube nekofu ecoliweyo okanye inkunkuma yekati, uyibeke kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle, uze uyilahle kude. Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela iingozi xa umntwana, isilwanyana sasekhaya, okanye omnye umntu eyitya ngengozi.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pseudoephedrine liyeza elisebenzayo lokuxinana kweempumlo kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo.
- Ekubeni le yipilisi ekhulula ixesha elide, ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune.
- Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye usela amanye amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ukusabela kwi-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
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