Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPropranolol? Mhlawumbi leloxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye iintlungu zesifuba ezingapheliyo ( angina ), okanye iintloko ezibuhlungu ze-migraine. Xa usiva igama leli yeza, usenokuba nemibuzo embalwa engqondweni yakho, "Le nto yenzayo? Yintoni endifanele ndiyazi xa ndiyisebenzisa?" Musa ukoyika nantoni na. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neli yeza, ngokulula, ngolwimi lwethu.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPropranolol?
Ngamafutshane, iPropranolol liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-blockers . Lisebenza ngokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa usela eli yeza, intliziyo yakho iphumla kancinci. Liyehlisa isantya sentliziyo kancinci kwaye liyithomalalise. Emva koko intliziyo inokupompa igazi emzimbeni wonke ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima kangaka.
Ngoku, khangela, intliziyo yomntu onoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ifana nomatshini osebenza nzima kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha. Into eyenziwa yiPropranolol kukucothisa loo matshini kancinci kwaye uyincede isebenze ixesha elide ngaphandle kokonakala.
Oku kunikwa nabantu abane -migraine . I-migraine ibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemithambo yegazi engqondweni. Ngoko ke eli yeza linceda ekuphumzeni loo mithambo yegazi kwaye lithintele ukuba i-migraine ingenzeki.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iPropranolol, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngezinye izifo onokuba nazo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba akwazi ukumisela idosi efanelekileyo kunye nokuba aqhubeke nokusebenzisa amayeza okanye angawasebenzisi.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho:
- Isifo seswekile : Oku kubalulekile ukuze wazi ukuba unesifo seswekile na, njengoko eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingazifihla iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungcangcazela).
- Ukuba ucwangciselwe utyando: Ukuba utyando oluzayo, sixelele ngalo.
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye semithambo yegazi: Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo kakhuluUkuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kuhamba kancinci, usenokuba nokusilela kwentliziyo.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwizintso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla: Ubunzima bokuphefumla obufana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Iimeko ezifana ne-myasthenia gravis, i-pheochromocytoma, okanye isifo se-thyroid.
- Ii-Allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-propranolol okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Emva kokuba ugqirha wakho ekunike amayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokuwasebenzisa.
- Ginya eli yeza liphelele ngeglasi yamanzi . Musa ukuliqhekeza, ukulityumza, okanye ukulihlafuna eli chiza.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kukwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Le ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya .
- Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ungaze uyeke ukulisela ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wezifo ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Musa nokucinga ngayo loo nto, kodwa ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe kakhulu eli yeza, yingxamiseko. Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye nePropranolol. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo zePropranolol zinokuncipha, zinyuke, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda.
I-Propranolol icetyiswa ngokukodwa ukuba ingathathwa kunye nala mayeza:
- I-Thioridazine (iyeza lokugula ngengqondo )
Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana nePropranolol:
- Amanye amayeza onyango loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo
- I-Epinephrine
- Amayeza okubulala iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala (umz. ii-NSAID ezifana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (anikwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza e-Ayurvedic). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza?
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kwiikliniki ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emisele kwaye ujonge imeko yakho. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, linganisa kwaye ubhale phantsi uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya.
- Ukuba nesiyezi kunye nokuba nentloko ende: Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi xa bemi ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuze uphephe oku, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso, kodwa kancinci . Le meko inokwenziwa mandundu ngokusela utywala.
- Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ingqalelo yakho kunye nesantya sokusabela. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abayingozi de umzimba wakho uqhele eli yeza.
- Abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka balumke kakhulu: Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, iPropranolol ngamanye amaxesha inokuthintela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukungcangcazela). Ngoko ke, ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo kunesiqhelo.
- Xa usebenzisa amanye amayeza: Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ukuze ukhohlele, umkhuhlane, okanye uqaqanjelwe ngumzimba, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise, kuba amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPropranolol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Uninzi lwexesha, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu kwaye ziyaphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa njengoko umzimba uqhelana neyeza. Masizihlukanise zibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zePropranolol | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Isiganeko sikaRaynaud | Iminwe okanye iinzwane ziyabanda, zingabi nanto, zibe buhlungu, zize zibe mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye zibe bomvu. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Ukwenzeka okanye ukwanda kweemvakalelo ezinje ngokudakumba. |
| Akuqhelekanga ukuba yinto embi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Isiyezi | Ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuqalisa amayeza. |
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe kancinci, ndisozela. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, urhudo, utshintsho kwindlela esebenza ngayo isondo. |
Ukuba kukho into engekho kolu luhlu ocinga ukuba ayiqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius), kude nokukhanya nokufuma. Gcina ibhotile yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Propranolol liyeza le-beta-blocker elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye ne-migraines.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho. Musa ukuphula okanye ukuhlafuna iikhaphu.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuze uphephe isiyezi, tshintsha iindlela ohlala uziphatha ngazo. Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ude uqhele amayeza.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ngononophelo ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, isiyezi esiqatha), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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